Aldosterone hi eng nge ni? I thisen sang a nghawng dan hi i zawng chhuak ang u!

Aldosterone tih hi i hre tawh em? I doctor-in a sawi a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i thisen sang chungchang i sawi lai khan a hming i hre tawh mai thei. A nihna takah chuan kan taksaa hormone te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni. Kan taksaa sodium leh potassium awm zat a tidanglam thei a, kan thisen sang pawh a control thei bawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian Aldosterone chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin han sawi ila, okay?

Aldosterone chu eng nge ni? Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge?

A awlsam zawngin, Aldosterone hi i adrenal glands atanga hormone siam a ni . Heng adrenal glands te hi eng nge an nih i hria em? Anni hi gland te tak te pahnih, triangular ang maia awm, i kal chungah lukhum te tak te ang maia lang an ni. Kan endocrine system a mi an ni . Heng gland te hian kan taksa tana pawimawh hormone tam tak an siam chhuak thin.

Hormone te hi kan taksa hnathawh inrualremtu chemical messenger ang an ni. Thisen kal tlangin an kal a, taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh tissue dangte chu an tih tur leh engtikah nge an tih tur tih an hrilh thin.

Tunah chuan, he hormone , Aldosterone hian i thisena sodium leh potassium level a enkawl a ni. Heng sodium leh potassium te hi electrolyte an ti a . Hengte hi taksa tui inthlauhna a awm theih nan leh nerve leh muscle te hnathawh thatna tura puitu te an ni. Tin, Aldosterone hian kidney-in tui a lakluh leh zat a control bawk. Hei hian thisen volume a tisang a, thisen sang a nghawng bawk.

Chuvangin, i aldosterone level a hniam emaw, a sang emaw pawh nise, i hriselna a nghawng thei a ni.

Aldosterone hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Aldosterone hnathawh ber chu i thisen sang tihreh nan a pui a ni. He hna pawimawh takah hian kawng engemaw zatin a thawhhlawk a ni:

• Aldosterone hian i kidney leh colon ang chi organ te chu i thisenah sodium a dah tam theih nan emaw, i zun atanga potassium chhuah tam nan emaw signal a pe thin.
• Hetianga sodium level a san chuan taksain tui a vawng tan a, chu chuan thisen volume a tipung a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi a pawimawh hle a, thisen sang a hniam laiin, a hrisel level-a hruai kir leh turin.

Indirect takin aldosterone hian i thisen pH (i.e. acid-base balance) leh electrolyte level a vawng reng thei bawk.

Engtin nge aldosterone level hi control a nih? Ngun zawkin han thlir ila!

Aldosterone hi hormone, enzyme, protein leh reaction hrang hrang inzawmkhawm , Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) tih zingah a tel a ni. Thisen sang control nana mawhphurtu ber a ni.

Hei hi step by step-a kalpui dan angin ngaihtuah teh:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan i thisen sang a tlahniam chuan , i kal atang hian renin tih enzyme chu i thisenah a chhuak thin.

2. He renin hian a kal a, protein pakhat angiotensinogen , i liver-a siam chu a tichhia a. A piece pakhat chu angiotensin I a ni a, chutih lai chuan hei hi a active lo a, chu chu nghawng a nei vak lo tihna a ni.

3. Tichuan, i lung atanga Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) chu a rawn lut a, he Angiotensin I hi a then tam zawkin a tikehsawm ta a ni. Chumi zinga pakhat chu active hormone Angiotensin II tih hi a ni.

4. Hei hi Angiotensin II hian hna pawimawh tak a thawhna hmun a ni:

• Pakhat chu thisen kalna kawng te tak te (arterioles) ruh (muscle walls) te inzawmkhawm tir a, thisen sang tihsan hi a ni.
• A dang chu i adrenal glands te chu aldosterone chhuah tir turin "signal" a ni.
• Tin, i pituitary gland chu Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) , Vasopressin tia hriat bawk chu chhuah tir turin a hrilh bawk.

5. Chuvangin, Aldosterone leh ADH te hian an thawk dun a, kal (kidney) te chu taksaah sodium awm reng turin an hrilh a ni. Aldosterone hian kal (kidney) hian potassium chu zun atangin a paih chhuak thin. Thisen a sodium level a san chuan taksaah tui a awm reng thin. Hei hian thisen volume leh thisen sang a tisang a ni.

Hei hi Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System tih zawh dan a ni. Chu kalphung chu i hrethiam em?

He system hi hormone dang corticosteroids , estrogen, leh thyroid hormone te pawhin a tichak thei bawk.

He system hmun eng emaw zatah hian harsatna a awm chuan i thisen sang leh sodium leh potassium level a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, thil dang tam takin i thisen sang a nghawng thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh a, chu chu cholesterol sang, genetics leh damdawi thenkhat te hi a ni.

Engtin nge aldosterone level hi kan enfiah ang?

Doctor-te’n aldosterone nena inzawm harsatna an neih leh neih loh enfiahna atana an hman ber test chu Aldosterone: Renin Ratio Test . Renin leh aldosterone hi an inzawm tlat avangin he test hian buaina chu aldosterone siamchhuah leh hnathawhna lama harsatna mai a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih a, renin-angiotensin system ngeiah pawh harsatna a awm em tih a hriat theih a ni.

He Aldosterone: Renin Ratio Test atan hian i kut a vein atanga thisen sample lak thin a ni tlangpui.

Doctor-te pawhin i thisen leh/ emaw i zun a aldosterone awm zat chauh an teh thei bawk.

A châng chuan, i doctor chuan i kal (renin) emaw, i adrenal gland-a vein (aldosterone) emaw aṭanga thisen sample lak nan catheter insertion test a ti thei bawk. Hei hi damdawi inah radiologist training bik nei ten an test thin a ni.

Aldosterone level pangngai chu engzat nge ni?

Aldosterone level value pangngai hi laboratory hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i lab report-a normal range kha check ngei ngei tur a ni a, a nih loh leh i result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt ngei ang che.

Thisen a aldosterone level awm dan pangngai chu kum a zirin a danglam thin. A tlangpuiin normal level chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nausen thla 1 atanga thla 12 inkar tan: deciliter khatah 5.8 – 110.0 nanograms (ng/dL) .
• Naupang kum 1 atanga kum 5 inkar tan: < 36.0 ng/dL
• Naupang kum 6 atanga kum 9 inkar tan: < 24.0 ng/dL
• Naupang kum 10 atanga kum 11 inkar tan: < 15.0 ng/dL
• Naupang kum 12 atanga kum 14 inkar tan: < 22.0 ng/dL
• Thalai kum 15 atanga kum 17 inkar tan: 3.0 – 32.0 ng/dL
• Puitling kum 18 atanga kum 99 inkar: 3.1 – 35.4 ng/dL

Darkar 24 chhunga zun test-a aldosterone level kan en chuan a normal range chu darkar 24 chhungin microgram 3 – 25 (3 – 25 mcg/24 hrs) inkar a ni.

Aldosterone level a san chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Aldosterone level chu a tlangpui aia a san chuan hyperaldosteronism kan ti thin.

Hei hi a chhan ber chu Primary Aldosteronism , Conn’s syndrome tia hriat bawk a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi noncancerous ( benign) tumor avanga lo awm a ni a, a tlangpuiin i adrenal gland pakhatah a lo awm thin.Hei hian gland hian a tih tur aia tam aldosterone a siam chhuak thin. Aldosterone level a san chuan sodium level a sang ( hypernatremia ) a, potassium level a tlahniam bawk ( hypokalemia ). Hei hian electrolyte imbalance a thlen thei a ni.

Aldosterone tamna chhinchhiahna

Primary aldosteronism-ah chuan, chu chu aldosterone level a san chuan, symptoms te chu:

• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Lu na
• Muscle weakness , a bik takin potassium level a hniam hle a nih chuan
• Tuihalna nasa tak leh zun tam lutuk

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Aldosterone level a tlahniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Aldosterone level chu a tlangpui aia a hniam chuan hypoaldosteronism kan ti thin. Hei hi aldosterone tlakchhamna, a nih loh leh a hnathawh that lohna a ni. Aldosterone level a hniam chuan sodium level a tlahniam ( hyponatremia ), potassium level a sang ( hyperkalemia ), taksain acid a siam tam lutuk ( metabolic acidosis ).

Hypoaldosteronism hi a chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm a:

• Addison natna: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Primary Adrenal Insufficiency an ti bawk . Autoimmune natna a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu nangmah ngeiin i immune system hian adrenal glands pawn lam (cortex) a bei tihna a ni. Chutah chuan hormone aldosterone leh cortisol pahnih hi siam chhuah a ni. Hei hian hormone pahnih level a ti tlahniam a ni.
• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): Hei hi thlahtu natna chi khat a ni a, adrenal glands a nghawng a ni. CAH vei te hi adrenal glands siam hormone siamna atana mamawh enzyme thenkhat tlakchhamna neia piang an ni.
• Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat: Diabetes mellitus, kal natna, lead poisoning, emaw damdawi lama harsatna lian tak nei te chuan hypoaldosteronism an nei thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , HeparinHetiang dinhmun hi thinlung natna enkawlna atana damdawi pek vang pawh a ni thei.

Aldosterone tlahniam chhinchhiahna

A tlangpuiin aldosterone level hniam (Hypoaldosteronism) hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .
• Muscle chak lohna
• Luhai
• Lung na tak tak
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia) .

I hypoaldosteronism awm chhan a zirin symptom dang i nei thei bawk. Entirnan, Addison natnaah chuan cortisol level hniam hian vun a tidanglam thei (dark spots leh skin folds ang chi) leh thisen sugar level hniam ( hypoglycemia ).

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Aldosterone hi thisen sang control nana hormone pawimawh tak a ni. Thisen sang hrisel vawn that harsatna i neih a, i thisen potassium level pawh a inthlak danglam a nih chuan i doctor nen thisen sang enkawl dan dang leh test dang neih dan tur sawipui a tha ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i natna lan chhuahna chu aldosterone level dik lo vang a nih leh nih loh enfiah turin a order thei ang.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei! Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Aldosterone, Aldosterone, Hormone, Thisen sang, Adrenal Glands, Sodium, Potassium te a awm bawk