Thinlung tricuspid valve kaltlangin thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a luang em? (Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation) Hemi chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

I thinlung hi tui pump angin ngaihtuah rawh. He pump chhungah hian kawng khata thisen kalna tur kawngkhar te tak te a awm a. Hengte hi "valve" kan ti thin. A châng chuan heng kawngkhar pakhat hi a khar ṭha lo thei a, a inhawng deuh thei bawk. Tichuan, hmalam pan tur thisen thenkhat chu a leak leh ta a ni. Chutiang bawkin kan thinlung dinglama pindan chunglam leh hnuai lam inkar kawngkhar, ‘Tricuspid Valve’ chu a khar tha lo va, thisen a chhuak leh a, chu chu Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation kan tih chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, engtin nge hetiang hi a thlen theih?

Hetiang dinhmun hi hrethiam zawk tur chuan kan thinlunga tricuspid valve hnathawh dan hi han thlir ila.

Tricuspid valve hian kan thinlung dinglam a upper chamber (Right Atrium) atanga lower chamber (Right Ventricle) a thisen kal dan a control a ni. He valve hian flap pathum a nei a. Thinlung a inzawm (systole) chuan heng flap te hi a khar nghet hle a, chu chuan upper chamber chhungah thisen a luang leh thei lo. Thinlung a hahdam leh (diastole) chuan heng flap te hi a inhawng a, chu chuan lower chamber ah thisen a luang lut thei a ni.

Mahse, tricuspid valve leak nei mi pakhatah chuan thinlung a inzawm chuan heng flap te hi a khar vek lo. Hmun tlemte a la awm. Chuvangin, lung lama kal tur thisen thenkhat chu upper chamber-ah a leak leh thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni ber?

Tricuspid valve regurgitation hi chi thum ah then theih a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan mild regurgitation i neih chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. Mahse, a natna chu a hniam emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan symptom engemaw zat i nei thei.

Symptoms i neih theih te

• Exercise i tih lai te, kea kal lai te, hna thawh lai te thawk hah lutuk .
• Ni engemaw zat chhung chu hah lutuk emaw, chak lo emaw anga inhriatna .
• Pum, ke ruh emaw, ke emaw a hring (edema) . Hei hi thinlungin thisen a pump tha thei lo va, taksaah tui a khawlkhawm thin a ni.

Doctorin a hriatthiam theih tur symptoms

• Heart murmur tih hi stethoscope hmanga i thinlung i ngaihthlak hian thawm danglam tak hriat theih a ni.
• I kawr emaw, i thin (liver area)-a i pulse a beat dan a inthlak danglam tih hriat.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan he natna thlentu ber chu thinlung dinglamah structural changes a awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, pressure sang chhunzawm zel emaw, thisen tam lutuk emaw chu thinlung dinglamah a luang lut a nih chuan, chu lam chamber (atrium leh ventricle) te chu a lian tan ta a ni.

Kawngkhar hawnna a lian deuh a nih chuan kawngkhar chu a khar tha thei lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang bawkin thinlung chamber te chu a lian chhoh zel chuan valve leaflets hmuna vawngtu annulus pawh a inzawm khawm a, a lian chho zel bawk. Tichuan leaflet pathumte chu an inkhar tha thei lo. Hei hi secondary regurgitation kan tih chu a ni.

Thinlung dinglam a lian chhan: 1.1.

• Atrial Fibrillation a awm thei
• Cardiomyopathy - thinlung ruh chak lohna
• Coronary Artery natna a ni
• Thinlung veilam hnathawh chak lohna (Left Ventricle Failure) .
• Pulmonary Hypertension tih a ni
• Thinlung mitral emaw aortic valve-a harsatna nasa tak awm

A tlem hle a, he leak hi valve stem ngei pawh a chhiat vang pawh a ni thei. Hei hi kan tih chu a niPrimary leak a ni.

Valve stem chhiat chhan awm thei te:

• Rilru natna (Rheumatic Heart Disease) a ni
• Lung natna (Infective Endocarditis) .
• Pianpui chhiatna (e.g. Ebstein’s Anomaly) .
• Pacemaker ang chi implanting device-a harsatna awm thei
• Radiation therapy hmangin a rilru a buai hle
• Accident lian tak avanga rilru hliam na tak
• Damdawi thenkhat

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

He natna hi enkawl loha dah a nih a, a nasat chuan taksa peng dang a nghawng thei a ni.

• Kidney Failure a awm
• Liver Failure a awm
• Right-sided Heart Failure a awm a, a rilru a buai em em bawk

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat chian tak tak?

I doctor chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che. Stethoscope hmangin i thinlung chu a ngaithla ang a, i kawr leh i pum chhunga i pulse a check ang.

Tichuan, natna finfiah nan test ber chu echocardiography test a ni. Hei hi thinlung scan ang mai a ni. Hei hian thil tam tak dik takin a hril thei a, chu chu valve leakage degree te, valve pianziaah inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh te, heart chamber te hi a lian em tih te hi a ni.

Tin, a chhan hriat nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni bawk.

• Thisen Test neih a ni
• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• ECG test a ni
• Cardiac MRI hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun nasat dan leh a chhan a zirin a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur treatment plan a pe ang che.

1. Damdawi hmanga natna lan chhuah dan control: Entirnan, taksaa tui awm zat tihtlem nan diuretics pek theih a ni.

2. A chhan bulpui enkawl dan: Leak awm chhan chu thisen sang a nih chuan enkawl tur, etc. A chhan chu heart attack a nih chuan enkawl tur a ni.

3. Surgical repair emaw replacement of the valve: A natna a nasat chuan surgery a ngai thei a, valve siamthat emaw artificial valve thar hmanga thlak emaw a ngai thei bawk.

4. Transcatheter Therapies: Hengte hi tunlai hmanrua a ni a, zai ngai lovin valve siamthat a ni a, ke emaw kut emaw atanga tube dah hmanga thinlung chhunga lut a ni.

A hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih reng ni lo mah se, thinlung hriselna tha neih hian nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

• Lung hrisel ei leh inZui. (Entirnan: Mediterranean Diet) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Kar khatah minute 150 tal exercise tlemte nei rawh.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman kha bansan vek rawh.
• Zu hman kha tihtawp emaw tihtlem emaw .
• Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor hmu la , medical checkup neihpui rawh .

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Doctor thupek dik tak zawm la, a hun takah clinic-ah kal rawh. Tin, a hnuaia mite hi hre reng ang che:

Thutawp atan chuan tricuspid valve regurgitation hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thil tenawm tak a ni thei a, thenkhat tan chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu damdawi lam thurawn mumal tak lak hi a ni. I doctor chuan i thinlung hriselna chu uluk takin a enkawl ang. Chuvangin, harsatna a awm chuan a nasat hmain hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni.