DSM-5 chu eng nge ni? He lehkhabu hian i rilru hrisêlna chungchâng zir tûrin a ṭanpui thei che êm! (DSM-5) a ni.

He thumal ``(DSM-5)`` hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Doctor a\angin emaw, rilru hriselna chungchang sawina hmun emaw a\ang pawhin a ni thei . Chuvangin, hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse vawiinah hian awlsam tak, friendly takin i sawi dawn nia. I thianpa i biak ang chiah khan, okay?

DSM-5, he lehkhabu hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, DSM-5 hi rilru lam harsatna, rilru lam natna leh dinhmun hrang hrang te pawh a huam tel a ni. American Psychiatric Association (APA) ziah, edit leh tihchhuah a ni.

Engvangin nge a hmingah hian "5" a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu he lehkhabu hi a vawi nga-na leh a thar ber a ni tihna a ni. DSM-5 hi May 2013 khan tihchhuah a ni a, chumi hnuah March 2022 khan APA chuan DSM-5 revised leh updated edition a tichhuak leh a ni. DSM-5-TRTM tih a ni. TR hi Text Revision tihna a ni a, chu chu "text revision" tih a ni tihna a ni.

Thil pawimawh tak pakhat hriat reng tur: `(DSM-5)` ​​leh `(DSM-5-TR)` te hi hriatna bik nei, doctor leh rilru lam doctor te hman tur atana siam lehkhabu a ni. Heng lehkhabu-a thu awmte hi technical tak a ni. Mi pangngai tan chuan an chhiar chuan hriatthiam a harsa mai thei. Chuvangin he lehkhabu hi chhiar ngai lovin natna i nei emaw, Doctor i hmu thei lo emaw tih hi ngaihtuah ngai suh. Hei hi thlawhna thlawh dan zirtirna lehkhabu ang a ni. Chhiar kan duh mai thei, mahse chu lehkhabu chhiar mai mai chuan pilot min siam lo a ni lawm ni?

DSM-5-TR bakah hian APA hian a thu hriatte sawifiahna tur companion book a tichhuak bawk. Entirnan, DSM-5 Handbook of Differential Diagnosis (a lan chhuah dan azira natna inang lo thliar hran theihna lehkhabu) leh DSM-5 Clinical Cases (damlo hrang hrangte case study awmna lehkhabu) te hi a ni.

He DSM-5 lehkhabu hian eng nge a tum tak tak ?

Ngaihtuah teh, eng natna pawh i enkawl hmain, a hmasa ber chu natna chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat chhuah a ni. Hei hi taksa leh rilru natnaah pawh a awm fo. Chutah chuan lehkhabu ``(DSM-5)`` hi a tangkai hle.

He lehkhabu hian rilru hriselna dinhmun hrang hrang leh thluak kaihhnawih natna hrang hrangte sawifiahna chiang tak leh chipchiar tak a pe a ni. Chu natna chhinchhiahna leh lan chhuah dante chu entirnan a sawifiah bawk.

Natna sawifiahna bakah hian DSM-5 hian heng dinhmunte hi a categorize bawk. Hei hian doctor leh rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte tan natna dik tak hriatchhuah a awlsam phah a , natna dang a lan chhuah dan inang lo tak takte nen pawh a thliar hrang thei bawk

Engtin nge DSM-5 hi siam a nih? Tute nge inrawlh?

DSM-5 siam tur hian APA hian khawvel hmun hrang hrang atanga rilru lam doctor, psychologist leh mithiam dangte 160 chuang a rawn hruai khawm a ni. Professional dang za tam takin thupui hrang hrangah consultant hna an thawk a ni. DSM-5 siamnaah hian field test leh research nasa tak a awm bawk.

DSM-5-TR siam tur hian APA chuan DSM-5 hmasa nena inzawm mi tam tak chu a inzawm leh ta a ni. In total , professional 200 chuang zetin DSM-5-TR-ah hian direct-in an thawhhlawk a ni.

DSM-5 hi eng chungchang nge ni?

DSM-5 hian rilru lam hriselna dinhmun a ngaihtuah ber a ni . Mahse, rilru hriselna leh thluak hnathawh hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a nih loh avangin, he lehkhabu hian thluak hnathawh dan nena inzawm dinhmun leh harsatna te pawh a huam tel bawk. Diagnostic code pawh a awm bawk . Heng code-te hian health care provider-te tan heng dinhmunte hi World Health Organization-in International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) a siam nen khaikhin a awlsam phah a ni.

Lehkhabu ``(DSM-5)`` hian thupui pathum a nei a:

Section I: DSM-5 A bulpui ber

Hemi \hen hian damdawi lam thiamte’n he lehkhabu hi an hnathawhnaah an hman dan tur a sawifiah a ni. Dan lam thil, rilru lam hriselna chungchang, leh court case te ngaihtuah hunah DSM-5 hman dan tur kaihhruaina a pe bawk.

Section II: Diagnostic Criteria leh Code hrang hrangte

Hei hi lehkhabu section lian ber a ni. Hemi \hen bung tin hian natna chi hrang hrang a sawi a. Chu category chhunga dinhmun bikte chu chiang takin tarlan leh sawifiah a ni. Hemi section-a natna chi hrang hrang thenkhat leh eng natna nge an nih tih hi han en ila:

• Neurodevelopmental Disorders : Hengte hi thluak leh nervous system hmasawnna nena inzawm harsatna a ni. Entirnan:
• `( Autism Spectrum Disorder)` ( Autism chi hrang hrang ) .
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) .
• Zirna lama harsatna (e.g., Dyslexia - lehkha chhiar harsatna, Dyscalculia - math harsatna) .

Schizophrenia Spectrum leh Psychotic Disorder dangte:Chûngte chu thil tak tak nêna inzawmna a chheh a, thil hmuh theih loh (hallucinations) a awm a, rinna dik lo a lo awm theihna dinhmunte a ni. Entirnan: Schizophrenia-rilru lam `(Schizophrenia)` Schizoaffective Disorder a ni a, a rilru a hah hle
• Delusional Disorder tih hi a ni

• Bipolar leh Related Disorders: Hengte hi extreme (hlimna/ phurna sang leh lungngaihna/ lungngaihna hniam) inkara mood inthlak chakna dinhmun a ni. Entirnan:
• `(Bipolar I leh Bipolar II natna)`
• Cyclothymic Disorder a ni

• Depressive Disorders: Hun rei tak chhung lungngaihna leh ngaihven lohna nei dinhmun. Entirnan:
• Major Depressive Disorder a ni a, a rilru a hah hle
• Persistent Depressive Disorder (hmanlai chuan Dysthymia tia hriat thin) .

• Anxiety Disorders: Hlauhna nasa lutuk, lungkhamna leh rilru hahdamna thlentu dinhmun. Entirnan:
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder a ni a, a rilru a hah hle
• Social Anxiety Disorder (Khawtlang dinhmun hlauhna) .
• Inthenna avanga lungkhamna (Separation Anxiety Disorder) a awm
• Panic Attack (Panic Disorder) a awm thei lo.
• Phobia hrang hrang (San hlauhna, rannung hlauhna ang chi) .

• Obsessive-Compulsive leh Related Disorders: Ngaihtuahna lungngaihna, sawi nawn fo (obsessions) leh chu chu thunun tura thiltih (compulsions) nena inzawm dinhmun. Entirnan:
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Hoarding Disorder a ni
• Taksa inthlak danglamna (Body Dysmorphic Disorder) a ni
• Skin-Picking Disorder leh Sam-Pulling Disorder te a awm bawk

• Trauma- leh Stressor-Related Disorders: Thil rapthlak tak tawn hnua rilru lama harsatna lo awm. Entirnan:
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) avanga harsatna awm thei hi a ni.
• Acute Stress natna (Acute Stress natna) a ni
• Insiamremna (Adjustment Disorder) a ni

• Dissociative Disorders: Chu mi chu a rilru put hmang, a hriatrengna emaw, a chhehvel emaw a tihbuai thinna dinhmun. Entirnan:
• Dissociative Identity Disorder (hmanlai chuan Multiple Personality Disorder tia hriat a ni) .
• Dissociative Amnesia a awm thei
• Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder tih hi a ni

• Somatic Symptoms leh a kaihhnawih Disorders: Taksa lama natna lan chhuah dan, rilru lam harsatna avanga lo awm, taksa lama chhan chiang tak awm lo. Entirnan:
• Somatic Symptom natna (Somatic Symptom natna) a awm
• Illness Anxiety Disorder (natna hlauhawm reng reng) .
• Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (hmanlai chuan Conversion Disorder tia hriat thin) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

• Chaw pek leh ei leh in lama harsatna: Ei leh in nena inzawm nungchang leh rilru put hmang dik lo. Entirnan:
• Anorexia Nervosa (ei lova taksa rihna tihtlem tum) .
• Bulimia Nervosa (ei tam lutuk a, chutah purging emaw, hmanraw dang emaw) .
• Binge-Eating Disorder tih hi a ni
• Pica (ei theih loh thil ei duhna - e.g., bawlhhlawh, chalk stick) .

• Elimination Disorders: Entirnan, `(Enuresis)` (hei hian khum hnim ang chi thil pawh a huam tel bawk).

• Sleep-Wake Disorders: Mut chungchanga harsatna awm thei. Entirnan:
• Mut theih lohna (Insomnia Disorder) a ni
• Narcolepsy (muthilh nghal mai) .
• Sleep Apnea Disorder awm thei te
• Nightmare Disorder tih hi a ni
• Restless Legs Syndrome a awm a, a rilru a hah hle

• Sexual Dysfunctions a awm thin

• Disruptive, Impulse-Control leh Conduct Disorders: Midangte tibuaitu, impulse control nei lo, leh dan bawhchhia nungchang. Entirnan:
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder tih hi a ni
• Antisocial Personality Disorder tih hi a ni
• Kleptomania (rukruk duhna thunun theih loh) .
• Pyromania (mei hal duhna) .

• Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: Ruihhlo leh zu ang chi thil chi hrang hrang hman avanga harsatna awm. Entirnan:
• Zu hmansualna (Alcohol Use Disorder) a ni
• Inhalant hman danah harsatna a awm
• Opioid hmansualna (disorder) a ni
• Withdrawal avanga natna lan chhuah dan

• Neurocognitive Disorders: Thluak hnathawh that loh vanga hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna ang chi thil tichhe thei dinhmun. Entirnan:
• Delirium (rilru lama buai nghal) .
• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Huntington-a Natna a ni
• Thluak Hliam Natna (Traumatic Brain Injury) a awm

• Mihring nihna lama harsatna nei:Hun rei tak chhûnga ngaihtuahna, rilru put hmang, leh nungchang, mi dangte nêna inlaichînna siam harsa tak takte chuan. Entirnan:
• Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder a ni a, a rilru a hah hle

• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama harsatna awm thei

• Rilru lama harsatna dang leh Code dang: Diagnostic criteria dang nena inmil lo, mahse mi nunah nghawng lian tak nei thei dinhmun.

• Damdawi hmanga chetna lama harsatna leh damdawi ei avanga nghawng tha lo dang: Entirna:
• Tardive Dyskinesia natna a awm
• Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome natna a ni

• Clinical Attention ngaih pawimawh ber tur dinhmun dang: Hengte hi natna ngei pawh ni lovin, natna hriat theihte nena inzawm emaw, thil thleng emaw a ni. Entirnan, mahni intihhlum, mahni intihhlum tumna/nungchang, eng ang pawhin tihduhdahna history, hna nei lo.

Section III: Thiltih dan leh Model lo chhuak tharte

He section hian doctor-te’n natna thenkhat an hriat theihna tura an hman thin assessment tools bikte a sawi a. Tin , hnam nunphung hrang hrangin diagnosis a nghawng theih dan te, leh DSM edition lo awm turah pawh telh theih, mahse telh a nih hmaa zirchian belh ngai dinhmun te pawh a sawi bawk.

Engtikah nge DSM edition lo awm tur chu a chhuah dawn?

APA hian DSM edition thar hi schedule ruat saah a tichhuak lo. Chu ai chuan DSM chu a tul angin update a ni. Edition pangana (Roman number hmanga siam) hma khan DSM edition chu a hnuaia kumteah hian tihchhuah a ni a:

• DSM-I®: 1952-a siam a ni
• DSM-II®: 1968-a tihchhuah a ni
• DSM-III®: 1980 (A siam thar, DSM-III-R® chu kum 1987 khan tihchhuah a ni)
• DSM-IV®: 1994 (He thuziak siamthat leh, DSM-IV-TR® hi kum 2000 khan tihchhuah a ni)
• DSM-5®: 2013 (He thuziak hi siam thar, DSM-5-TR, kum 2022-a tihchhuah a ni)

DSM-5 lehkhabu pawh kan hmu thei ang em? Khawiah nge kan hmuh theih ang?

Awle. DSM-5 hi lehkhabu dawr tam zawkah leh online-ah lei theih a ni. Public library tam takah pawh lehkhabu copy an nei thei bawk (i awmna hmuna library chuan in lama hruai phal lo mah se, library-a en mai tur chauh a ni).

DSM-5 leh DSM-5-TR te hi kawng hrang hrangin mipuiin kan hmu thei a, mahse he lehkhabu hi damdawi lam thiamte tana ziah a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Chuvangin, he lehkhabu-a thu awmte hi a technical hle a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi pangngai tan he lehkhabu hi hriatthiam a harsa mai thei tihna a ni.

NangmahDoctor emaw mental health counselor emaw hmuh aiah `(DSM-5)` ​​emaw `(DSM-5-TR)` emaw lehkhabu eng pawh hi hmang ngai suh . Hei hi mahni in surgery tih ang mai a ni. Chutianga tih chu a tha lo a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, mental health counselor trained, thiam tak hnen atanga enkawlna zawng hi a tha ber .

DSM-5 hi hman a la ni em? Version thar ber chu eng nge ni?

Ni e, hman a la ni reng a ni. Mahse tunah chuan he lehkhabu hi version hnih a awm ta. APA chuan DSM-5 hi kum 2013 khan an tichhuak a, kum 2022 khan APA chuan revised version DSM-5-TR tih chu an tichhuak a ni. He version thar hian kum 2013 atanga rilru lam hriselna lama inthlak danglamna leh update thar zawng zawng a huam vek a, chuvangin tunah hian DSM-5-TR hi a remchang ber, a hun taka hman theih leh a dik ber a ni.

Mental health provider-te zingah, a bik takin psychiatrist leh psychologist-te zingah DSM-5-TR hi rilru lam hriselna leh thluak lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna atana hmanraw pawimawh ber a ni. American institution pakhatin tihchhuah ni mah se, DSM-5 hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga clinician-te tan chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni. Ṭawng 18 chuangah lehlin a ni tawh.

Chuvangin, hriat reng tur hnuhnung ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• DSM-5 leh a siamthat thar ber DSM-5-TR hi rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte tan chuan manual pawimawh tak a ni.
• Heng lehkhabu te hi lei theih emaw, library-a hmuh theih emaw ni mah se, doctor leh specialist-te tana ziah a nih avangin an tawng hi technical tak a ni.
• Mi pangngai chuan he lehkhabu hi chhiar hi nuam a ti mai thei a, mahse mahni inhriatthiamna atan hmang ngai suh.
• Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan (DSM-5)-a tarlan angin rilru lam harsatna i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor emaw, rilru lam hriselna chungchanga counselor emaw hmu ngei ang che .

Nangmah ngeiin operation nei lovin doctor i pan lo ang bawkin, rilru lam hriselna chungchangah hian mi thiam, mi thiam tak hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi a him ber a, a remchang ber bawk. Hrethiam e?

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