Cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Chumi zingah chuan kan ramah hian colorectal cancer hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Doctor nena kan inbiak emaw, medical report kan en emaw hian kan hriat loh thu tam tak kan hre a, kan hmu bawk. Entirnan, Colonoscopy, Biopsy, Chemotherapy tih ang chi thumal. Heng thute hi kan hriatthiam tawk loh avangin a chang chuan kan lungawi lo hle a, kan buai a, a tul lovah kan hlau thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng thumal tlemte awmzia awlsam tak hi kan sawipui ang che u kan ti a. Ṭhian ṭha ber nena inbiakna ang maiin, rilru hahdam takin.
Cancer chungchang leh tumor chi hrang hrang i zir hmasa ang u.
Cancer chu eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang u. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hi cell te tak te maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Cancer hi heng cell te hi rang tak leh thunun theih loha an inthen darh hian a lo awm thin. Heng cancer cell te hi an inzawm khawm a , tumor an siam .
Heng nut te hi chi hnih a awm tlangpui a:
- Benign Tumor: Hengte hi cancer ni lo, "tha" tumor an ni. A tlangpuiin hmun khatah chauh an awm a, taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
- Malignant Tumor: Hei hi tumor chi "tha lo" a ni a, cancer a ni tihna a ni. An chhehvel tissue an tichhia thei a, thisen emaw lymphatic system kaltlangin taksa hmun dangah an kal thei bawk. Chutianga cancer a darh chuan metastasizing kan ti a ni.
Colon cancer hi polyps tih hming pu thil te tak te atanga intan a ni fo thin . Hengte hi a tir lamah chuan cancer (adenomas ang chi) ni lo mah se, a tawpah chuan cancer-ah an chang thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh paih chhuah a pawimawh.
He natna hi khawiah nge a awm tih tlem han zir ila.
Colorectal Cancer tih thumal pahnih hian Colon (large intestine) leh Rectum (anus)-a cancer lo awm tihna a ni. Heng a then te hi eng nge an nih i hrethiam mai ang u.
Hei hi kan chaw ei hnua bawlhhlawh awmte chu a hmin a, kan taksaa nutrients te chu a luhchilh hnua kan kalna kawng hnuhnung ber a ni.
- Colon / Large Intestine: Hei hi kan chaw ei kawng a tawp hnaih ber, feet 6 vel a sei a ni. A hnathawh ber chu bawlhhlawh atanga tui leh chi (salts) te taksaah a lakluh leh a, bawlhhlawh siam hi a ni.
- Rectum: Intestine lian inches 8 hnuhnung ber chu rectum an ti a. Hei hi bawlhhlawh paih chhuah hmaa hun eng emaw chen dahna hmun a ni.
- Anus: Taksa atanga bawlhhlawh chhuahna kawngkhar.
Symptoms leh a kaihhnawih condition i tawn theih te
A hnuaia table-ah hian colon cancer nena inzawm symptoms leh medical terms thenkhat tarlan a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor rawn pan mai tur a ni.
| Damdawi lam thumal / symptom | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Rectal atanga thisen chhuak | Anus atanga thisen sen chhuak, bawlhhlawh awm emaw nei lo emaw. Hei hi hemorrhoid vang pawh a ni thei a, mahse ngaihthah ngai lo tur a ni. |
| Anemia (thisen tlakchhamna) . | Cancer hian taksaah thisen a chhuah zawi zawiin taksa chhunga thisen volume a tlahniam thei a ni. Hei hian i chau hle thei a, i vun a ti sen thei bawk. |
| Ek khal | Cancer natna hrik hian intestinal tract a ti tawi a, stool pass a harsa hle. |
| Kawthalo | A then phei chuan bowel function inthlak danglam vangin diarrhea a awm thei bawk. |
| Hemorrhoid natna (Hemorrhoid) a awm | Rectum chhunga thisen kalna kawng a hring chhuak. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi cancer chhinchhiahna nen an tibuai a, a chhan chu thisen a chhuah theih bawk avangin. Mahse, doctor hnena check out neih a pawimawh hle. |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga intestine inflammatory condition a ni. Crohn’s Disease leh Ulcerative Colitis te pawh a huam tel a ni. IBD vei te hi colon cancer vei theihna a sang hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu, i rilru natna (e.g., alternating constipation and diarrhea), pum na emaw, sawifiah loha i taksa rihna tlahniam emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che.
Doctor hian engtin nge natna a hriat chian?
I natna lan chhuah dan a zawh hnuah i doctor chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a rawt thei ang. Hengte hi hlau suh. Chûngte chu eng nge ni tih hriat chu i tân ṭanpuina nasa tak a ni ang.
| Fiahna | Hei hi eng nge thleng? (Eng nge Thleng?) |
|---|---|
| Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Camera dahna flexible tube chu anus kaltlangin dahin colon pumpui enfiah a ni. Hei hi colon cancer hriat theihna atana test tha ber leh dik ber a ni. Polyp ang chi a lo thang lian zawng zawng a awm chuan lakchhuah nghal theih a ni. |
| Biopsy tih a ni | Colonoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. He test hi cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a chiang a ni . |
| CT Scan hmanga tih a ni | X-ray technique bik hmangin taksa chhung lam cross-sectional image (slice images) a la a. Hei hi cancer hi intestine piah lamah emaw hmun dang, liver emaw lung emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Test awlsam tak, bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen hmuh theih loh zawngna. Hei hi cancer hriatchhuahna atana screening test atan hman a ni. |
Cancer enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Natna finfiah a nih veleh cancer stage, a darh dan leh damlo hriselna dinhmun a zirin enkawl dan tur an ruat thin.
Inzai
Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Hetah hian cancer tumor leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel thenkhat chu operation hmangin an la chhuak thin.
- Colectomy: Colon cancer awmna hmun lakchhuah.
- Anastomosis: Intestine section pakhat an lakchhuah hnuah a tawp pahnih chu an inzawm leh ta a ni.
- Colostomy: A then phei chuan a bik takin cancer hi hnute hnaih lutuk a nih chuan intestine tawp pahnih inzawmkhawm theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan pum vun chunglam chu hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw atan hawnna siam a ni a, chu chuan bawlhhlawh a paltlang thei a ni. Hei hi colostomy an ti a. Hei hi ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo, doctor leh nurse ten enkawl dan tur an zirtir ang che.
Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
Hengte hi damdawi bik, cancer cell tihhlum emaw, a lo thang chak lohna tura pek emaw a ni. Injection emaw pill emaw angin pek theih a ni. Operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw an hmang thin.
Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
Cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hman. He enkawlna hi rectal cancer tan chuan hman a ni tlangpui.
A châng chuan heng enkawlna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi hman dun theih a ni. Entirnan, operation bakah chemotherapy pek chu adjuvant therapy an ti a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Doctor thusawi pakhat pawh i hriatthiam loh chuan zawh hreh ngai suh. I damdawi lam dinhmun chiang taka sawi chu i dikna a ni.
- Rectal bleeding emaw, bowel habits inthlak danglam emaw ang chi symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Hemorrhoids a ni thei a, mahse doctor hnena enfiah a pawimawh.
- Colon cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin, mi hlauhawm (a tlangpuiin kum 45 hnuah) te chuan an doctor nen inbiain colonoscopy ang chi test chungchang an zir a ngai a ni.
- Cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, tûn laiah hian enkawlna \ha tak tak tam tak a awm tih hre reng ang che.
- Hriselna lama harsatna eng pawh tan chuan internet-a thu hmuhte chauh ring suh la, doctor thiam tak (doctor) hnen atangin thurawn la rawh .
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