Allergy chungchanga i hriat fo thin heng thute awmzia dik tak hi i hria em?

Nangmah emaw, i chhungte tu emaw hian allergy i nei em? Doctor nena inbiak lai emaw, Internet-a i zawn lai emaw khan thu ṭhenkhat i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Allergen, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, corticosteroid ... Hetiang tawngkam i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh a, i buai deuh mai thei. 'Hei hi eng nge a awmzia?' I ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, chuvang chuan, vawiin hian allergy nena inzawm thumal sawiho fo thin thenkhat awmzia awlsam tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Thian hnena hrilhfiah ang maiin, awlsam takin.

A tir atang khan tan ila: Allergy chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, allergy chu kan taksa invenna system, immune system , thil hlauhawm lo tak tak chunga a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Kan immune system hi ram humhimtu sipai angin han ngaihtuah teh. He sipai hna chu taksaa hrik leh virus tha lo lutte do a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan, he sipai hi a buai deuh thin. A tlangpuiin min tibuai lo thil, leivut, pollen, a nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat ang chi te chu kan taksaah a luh chuan, ‘Hetah hian hmêlma hlauhawm tak a lo kal a ni!’ tiin kan ngaihtuah thin. leh a dodalna lian tak tan tir rawh. Chu insual tul lo tak avang chuan allergy symptoms kan nei thin.

Hemi kawngah hian tute nge inrawlh ber?

• Allergen: Hei hi ‘hmelma tihsual’ thawnthua thil awm tlangpui a ni. Chu chu i taksain allergen a tihbuaitu thil a ni. Chûngte chu pollen, leivut, rannung hnim hring, mold, ei tûr ṭhenkhat, a nih loh leh damdawi te pawh a ni thei .
• Antibodies: Hengte hi i immune system-in allergen a hmuh a, do a tum hian a siam chhuah protein bik a ni.
• Mast Cell: Hei hi kan vun, hnar, leh kan lung ang hmuna awm, cell chi khat bik a ni. Chu antibody-te chu an lo kal a, heng cell-te hi ‘hmêlma a lo thleng ta’ tih an hrilh chuan, heng cell-te hi an puak darh a, chemical pakhat an chhuah chhuak a ni.
• Histamine: Hei hi mast cell atanga chemical chhuak ber a ni . He chemical histamine an tih hian i natna lan chhuahna tam tak a thlen a, chu chu i natna, hnar luang, mit sen, leh vun sen te hi a ni.

Allergy avanga natna awm ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Allergy hi kawng hrang hrangin a lang thei. Mi thenkhat chuan hnar lamah an tawng a, thenkhat chuan lungah an tawng a, thenkhat chuan vunah an tawng bawk. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

Engtin nge doctor hian allergy a neih chu a hriat theih ang?

Allergy i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor chuan i symptoms chungchang chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, allergy awm chhan dik tak hriat tumin test engemaw zat an ti mai thei.

• Skin Prick Test: Hei hi i vunah allergy nei nia i hriat thil atanga siam tui tlemte dah a, chutah chuan prick te tak te hmanga i chil a ni. Minute 15-20 chhunga hmun pakhat chu a sen a, welt a lo lang a, rulhut seh ang maiin, chu thil chu i allergy a ni tihna a ni.
• Thisen Test (RAST/ELISA): A chang chuan thisen sample lak a ni a, i taksain allergen pakhat laka antibody a siam em tih enfiah thin a ni.
• Elimination Diet : Hei hi ei leh in lama allergy zawng turin an ti thin. I allergy nei nia i rinhlelh ei tur thenkhat chu ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw chhung chu i paih vek a, chu chu i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh en a ni. Tichuan, i natna lan chhuah dan chu a lo let leh em tih en turin pakhat hnu pakhatin i rawn luhtir leh thin. Hei hi Doctor kaihhruaina hnuaiah chauh tih tur a ni.

Allergy enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Allergy enkawl dawnin a tha ber chu allergen atanga hla thei ang bera awm hi a ni. Mahse chu chu a theih reng reng lo. Chutah chuan damdawi mamawh a ni.

Ruihhlo hman tam ber

• Antihistamine: Hengte hi damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh histamine action block-in hna an thawk thin. Hei hian chutah chuan hnar hring leh hnar luang ang chi symptoms te chu a control leh thin.
• Decongestant: Hnar a hrual chuan hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring chu a ti tlem a, chu chuan hnar a ti tlem a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi anti-inflammatory drugs chak tak tak an ni. Chu chu, swelling an control tihna a ni. Hnar spray, inhaler, topical cream, leh pill angin an lei thei bawk.
• Bronchodilators: Inhaler chi khat, Asthma vei te hnena pek thin a ni. Hei hian thawkna kawng a zim tawhte a tizau a, thawk a awlsam phah a ni.
• Epinephrine: Hei hi kan sawi tawh case hlauhawm ber, Anaphylaxis . Hei hi emergency treatment a ni. Allergy na tak nei thenkhat tan chuan doctor chuan emergency-a hman tur auto-injector a pe thei a ni.
• Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna:Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni. ‘Allergy shots’ an ti bawk. Heta i tih tur hi i taksaah i allergy nei thil tlemte tak tak, tlem tlem te, hun engemaw chen chhunga inject hi a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i immune system chuan a thiam tawh a, overreacting a titawp ta a ni. Hei hian i allergy te chu a control vek tawh mai thei.

Nunphung thlak danglam leh invenna

• HEPA Filter: Hei hi High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter tihna a ni. He filter hmang hian air purifier hian i in chhunga boruak atanga thil chi hrang hrang, leivut leh pollen ang chi te chu a paih chhuak a, boruak chu a tithianghlim a ni.
• Hypoallergenic: Skin allergy i neih chuan he thumal nei product thlang rawh. Hei hian a awmzia chu allergy thlen theihna tur a tlem thei ang bera siam a ni tihna a ni.
• Nasal Wash: Hnar chhung lam chu saline water (salt water) hmanga silfai hian hnar chhunga allergens tangte chu a paih chhuak thei a, hnar congestion a tiziaawm thei bawk.