I taksaa he brachiocephalic artery hi i hre tawh em? Thumal awlsam takin sawi ila!

Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak, in hriat loh mai theih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi brachiocephalic artery a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a hnathawh hi a awlsam hle a, a pawimawh hle bawk. Kan taksa dinglam sir chunglam thisen phurh kawngah hna ropui tak a thawk a ni.

He brachiocephalic artery hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i brachiocephalic artery hi i rilru chhunga thisen kalna lian tak aorta atanga chhuak thisen kalna kawng a ni. Thingpui hrual (curved part) chu i hmu tawh em? Chutiang chu kan aorta chunglam chu a ni a, aortic arch kan ti a ni. Brachiocephalic artery hi aortic arch atanga thisen kalna kawngkhar chhuak hmasa ber a ni. I taksa dinglam sir chunglam thisen supply turin a pui thin.

Hei hi an ti bawk:

• Brachiocephalic trunk: A chhan chu thisen kalna kawngkhar lian pahnih trunk ang a nih vang a ni.
• Innominate artery: Hei pawh hi hming hlui a ni.

I brachiocephalic artery hi circulatory system-a tel a ni a, chu chu kan taksa pum puia thisen phurtu system a ni.

Brachiocephalic artery hi eng nge thleng?

Brachiocephalic artery hian hna pawimawh tak a thawk a. Oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim tak chu kan taksa chunglam peng leh tissue hrang hrangah a phur a. A bik takin i aorta atanga thisen la in i dinglam subclavian artery leh dinglam common carotid artery ah a thlen thin. He thisen hian i kut dinglam chunglam, i thluak dinglam, i hmai dinglam leh i kawr dinglam ah oxygen leh nutrients a pe chhuak thin. He vein te tak te hian hna lian tak a thawh theih dan hi han ngaihtuah teh!

He artery hian oxygenated thisen nge deoxygenated blood a keng tel em?

Zawhna tha tak! I brachiocephalic artery hian oxygen nei thisen a keng tel a . Kan thinlung hian thisen thianghlim, oxygen awmna chu aorta-ah a pump lut thin. Chuta tang chuan he thisen hian aorta atanga branch chhuak vein dang (brachiocephalic artery pawh tel) kaltlangin kan taksa a chawm a ni.

Brachiocephalic artery hi khawiah nge a awm?

Brachiocephalic artery (or trunk) hi i rilru dinglam chunglam, i thinlung chunglam leh i kawr hnuai lam deuhah a awm a. A dik tak chuan i rilru chhunga hmun pakhat ``Mediastinum'' an tih ah a awm a ni. He hmun ``Mediastinum'' an tih hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu i thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng lian dangte hmun thenkhat a awm avangin.

Ka sawi tawh ang khan brachiocephalic artery hi i `(Aortic arch)` atanga branch chhuak hmasa ber a ni a, chu chu i aorta upper curved part a ni. ``Pakhatna'' tih hian i thinlung hnaih ber branch a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, i `(Aorta)` branch chhuak hmasa ber a ni lo. A chhan chu, `(Aortic arch)` hma hian i aorta atanga i thinlung atanga lo chhuak a awm a, chu chu `(Ascending aorta)` an ti a. I heart muscle-a thisen petu coronary arteries te chu he `(Ascending aorta)` atang hian an inthen darh ta a ni. Chuvangin, i aorta atanga branch chhuak hmasa ber chu a takah chuan i coronary arteries te hi a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu brachiocephalic artery hi thinlung thisen kalna kawng lian ber zinga mi a ni lo va, thinlung chamber pakhat nen pawh direct-in a inzawm lo. Aorta branch pakhat chauh a ni.

Brachiocephalic artery branch lian pahnih chu engte nge ni?

He brachiocephalic artery hi thinlung atanga hla tak, chu chu chunglam hawia a kal zel chuan branch hnih ah a inthen a ni. He in\henna hi `(Bifurcates)` an ti bawk. Branch pahnihte chu:

• Right subclavian artery: Hei hian i kut dinglam chunglam ah thisen a pe chhuak thin. Tin, i lu, i kawr leh i rilru hmun thenkhatah thisen pe turin a branch off bawk.
• Right common carotid artery: Hei hian i thluak leh i lu, hmai leh kawr hmun dangah thisen a pe chhuak thin.

Hengte hi terminal branch an ti a, a chhan chu brachiocephalic artery hi hetah hian a tawp vang a ni. He inthenna hi sternoclavicular joint dinglamah a thleng a, chutah chuan clavicle leh sternum te chu i dinglam sir ah an inhmu a ni.

He brachiocephalic artery hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Brachiocephalic artery (trunk) hi a tlangpuiin centimetre 4 atanga 5 vel a sei a ni . A diameter, a nih loh leh a zau zawng chu millimeter 10.5 aṭanga 13.7 vel a ni . A te hle a, mahse hna tam tak a thawk a ni lawm ni?

Hei hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Kan taksaa thisen kalna dang ang bawkin brachiocephalic artery hian bang hi layer pathum atanga siam a nei a:

• Tunica intima `(Tunica intima / interna)`: Hei hi a chhungril ber a ni. Cell chi khat `(Endothelial cells)` atanga siam lining a nei a. Hei hian thisen chu engmah tikhawlo lovin a kal tluang thei a ni.
• Tunica media: Hei hi a lai layer a ni. He layer chhunga smooth muscle cells te hian a tul angin artery chu a zau leh a tizau thei a, chu chuan thisen kal dan a control thei a ni.
• Tunica adventitia (Tunica adventitia / externa): Hei hi a pawn lam layer a ni. Artery chu chakna leh thlawpna a pe a ni. He layer hi collagen leh connective tissue dangte atanga siam a ni.

Brachiocephalic artery awmnaah hian anatomical variation a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet a ni. Brachiocephalic artery hi aorta curve hmanga then a nih avangin he aortic arch-a danglamna hrang hrang hian brachiocephalic artery awmna hmun a nghawng thei bawk. Aortic arch-a danglamna awm tam ber chu branch pahnih chauh in\henna pattern a ni.

A tlangpuiin thisen kalna kawng pathum chu i aortic arch atang hian direct-in a branch chhuak thin. Anni chu:

• Brachiocephalic artery (a zung (trunk)) a ni.
• Subclavian artery veilam atanga chhuak.
• Left common carotid artery a awm a.

Mahse, mi thenkhatah chuan heng pathum ai hian `(Aortic arch)` atang hian branch pahnih chauh a branch thei. Chutiang pattern pahnih chu:

1. Brachiocephalic artery leh left common carotid artery te hi hmun khat atanga lo chhuak an ni: Hei hian artery pahnih hi hmun khat, common trunk, ``Aortic arch'' atanga lo chhuak an ni tihna a ni. Left subclavian artery chu branch pahnihna hran, ``Left subclavian artery'' ah a inthen a.

2. Brachiocephalic artery atanga lo chhuak left common carotid artery: Hetah hian aortic arch atanga lo chhuak direct ai chuan left common carotid artery chu brachiocephalic artery atanga lo chhuak a ni. He inthenna hi aortic arch atanga centimetre khat vel a ni tlangpui. Left subclavian artery chu a hranin a inthen a.

Heng inthlak danglamna te hi a tlangpuiin harsatna lian tak a ni lo a, mahse doctor te tan chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Brachiocephalic artery dinglam leh veilam a awm vek em?

Mi tam zawk chuan brachiocephalic artery pakhat chauh an nei a . A rilru dinglamah a awm a. Mahse, a tlem hle a, `(Aortic arch)`-ah hian danglamna engemaw zat a awm chuan dinglam leh veilam pahnihah brachiocephalic arteries a awm thei a, veilam lamah pakhat chauh a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi a tlem hle.

Brachiocephalic artery tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Brachiocephalic artery hi damdawi lam thil thenkhatin a nghawng thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Tracheo-innominate fistula (TIF): Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni. TIF chu i thlipui (trachea) leh innominate (brachiocephalic) artery inzawmna dik lo a ni. Hei hi tracheostomy, boruak kawng hawn reng tura kawr surgery tih avanga nunna atana hlauhawm thei complication a ni. Thisen chhuahna nasa tak a thlen thei a, chuvangin zai vat a ngai a ni. Hun rei tak tracheostomy i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan CT scan hmangin TIF i vei theihna tur a enfiah thei ang.

• Atherosclerosis natna a ni: 1.1.He thu hi i hre tawh mai thei. `(Atherosclerosis)` hi thisen kalna kawng chhungah thau (`(Plaque)` tia koh) a lo awm khawm a, hun kal zelah thisen kalna kawng a zim deuh thin. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrangah thisen kal a tikhawtlai a ni. Hetianga thluaka thisen kal a tlahniam (`(Cerebrovascular disease)`) hian a chhan ber chu `(Carotid arteries)-a thau awm vang a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan thisen kal that nan `(Stent placement)` tih ang chi enkawlna a ngai mai thei.

• Aneurysm: Aneurysm chu artery wall-a chak lohna avanga bulge a ni. Brachiocephalic artery-a aneurysm hi a tlem hle. Supra-aortic aneurysm hi aortic arch chunglam arteries-ah a awm a, mi 100 zinga 3 vel a awm.

Engtin nge ka brachiocephalic artery hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I brachiocephalic artery chauh ni lo, i taksa chhunga artery dang zawng zawng pawh hrisel taka awm tir turin thil tam tak i tih theih a ni. Tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur: Meizial zuk, vaping, leh zuk leh hmuam tel lo hman zawng zawng hi he category-ah hian a tel vek a ni.
• Saturated fat leh sodium tlemna thinlung tana ei tur ei rawh: Research atanga a lan dan chuan Mediterranean diet ang chi ei dan hi thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngah a tha hle.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal, kar khatah ni nga chhung aerobic exercise (i thawk chakna tisangtu) tih tum ang che.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng la: I taksa rihna tha ber chu eng nge ni a, engtin nge i thlen theih ang tih doctor zawt rawh.
• Zu in tlem: Hmeichhia tan ni khatah `(in)` pakhat aia tam lo. Mipa tan ni khatah `(in)` pahnih aia tam lo.
• Stress enkawl rawh: Hahdam theih dan thar zir rawh.
• Damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah hmang rawh: Hei hian cholesterol leh thisen sang damdawi te a huam a ni.
• Mut tam tum ang che: Puitling tan chuan ni khata darkar sarih atanga darkar kua mut hi thinlung hriselna leh hriselna pum pui atan a tha hle.
• Doctor hmu fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal medical check-up la. Doctor appointment te chu bawhchhiat loh tur a ni.

Kan thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te, chutiang bawkin circulatory system hmun dang te hriat hi a chang chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a, mahse ngaihnawm tak a ni thei bawk. Chûng thilte chu damdawi lam dinhmun avânga emaw, hriat duhna avâng maia emaw i zir a ni thei. Mahse, zawhna i neih apiang chu i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh. Anatomy hi thil buaithlak tak a ni a, mi zawng zawng taksa hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin, i thil chhiar leh i doctor hriatna i inzawmkhawm chuan thlalak kimchang tak hmuh a awlsam zawk.

He thawnthu atang hian kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vawiin a kan sawi tawh Brachiocephalic Artery, .

Hei hi kan aorta atanga branch chhuak thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak a ni. He artery hian oxygen tamna thisen a pe a, a bik takin kan taksa dinglam sir, chu chu kut dinglam, kawr dinglam, lu dinglam leh thluak dinglamah a pe chhuak a ni.

A awmna hmun, a lian leh te, etc. kan sawi dun a, a nghawng thei damdawi lam thil engemaw zat kan sawi bawk a, he thisen kalna kawng hrisel taka awm theihna tura kan tih theih turte pawh kan sawiho bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu kan taksa peng dang ang bawkin he artery hi a hrisel reng theih nan nun hrisel kan zawm hi a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Chu chu a tha ber a ni.

` Brachiocephalic Artery, Aorta, Thisen kalna kawng, Thisen kal dan, Lung hriselna