Naupai laia harsatna awm thei chungchang hriat i duh em? Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Nu i nih hi i lawm hle a, mahse a chang chuan thil tenawm tak tak i hlau thei a ni lawm ni? Naupai lai hian, a châng chuan hrisêlna lama harsatna ṭhenkhat , chu chu harsatna a awm thei a, chu chuan nang leh i naute pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, heng zawng zawng hi i hriat lawk a, uluk taka i enkawl chuan thil pawi tak takte chu nasa takin i veng thei a ni. I doctor chuan chutiang thil chu a ngaihven reng a ni. Clinic tinah kal la, i puih tur a ni bawk.

Engvangin nge heng naupai harsatna te hi a lo awm?

Okay, tunah chuan engvangin nge heng naupai harsatna te hi a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan pakhat chauh a awm tih hi sawi a harsa tak zet. A châng chuan hriselna dinhmun awm tawh vang pawh a ni thei. Entirnan, zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi thil. A nih loh leh naupai avanga lo awm dinhmun thar a ni thei bawk. Chuvang chuan i doctor thupek dik tak zawm la, clinic tinah kal turin kan ti a ni. A chhan chu early detection hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Naupai tirh lamah eng harsatna nge hmuh tlanglawn?

Naupai thla hmasa lamah harsatna thenkhat a awm thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Ectopic naupai a nih chuan

Hei hi ectopic pregnancy an ti a. A awlsam zawngin, fertilized egg chu nausen pum pawnah a insiam a, a tlangpuiin fallopian tube-ah a dah a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan naute chu a lo thanglian thei lo. Hei hian operation emaw damdawi emaw hmanga tissue lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Hei hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Nau pai chhuah

Miscarriage chu naupai atanga kar 20 chhunga naupai hloh hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi first trimester-ah a thleng thin. Dik tak chuan naupai zinga 10% leh 20% inkar chu nau paiah a tawp thin. Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan thinlung ti na tak a ni. Mahse, i sualna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) .

Naupai lai hian zing natna hi a tam viau nachungin hei hi a na zawk a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan `(Hyperemesis Gravidarum - HG) an ti a, luak chhuak pangngai aiin a na zawk a, a awm reng bawk. Hei hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei a, taksa rihna nasa takin a tlahniam thei a, ei leh in lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Pianpui natna (congenital disorders) a awm thin

A châng chuan doctor te chuan naute hian pianpui natna a nei tih an ringhlel thei . Chumi awmzia chu naute chu a pianpui chu awlsam taka hriat theih loh natna neiin a ni tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan naupai laiin extra care leh special test neih a ngai mai thei. Naute hian a pian hnuah pawh enkawl bik a mamawh thei bawk.

Naupai hnu lama harsatna awm thei

Naupai a kal zel chuan harsatna dang a lo awm thei bawk.

Preeclampsia natna (preeclampsia) a awm

Preeclampsia hi naupai hun chanve hnuhnung berah emaw, nau neih hnu kar ruk thleng pawhin a lo awm thei a ni. Tin, zun chhungah protein a siam thei bawk. Hmeichhe naupai zinga 10% velin he natna hi an nei thin. Thisen sang nei tawhte chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Nu leh naute pawh a nghawng thei a, chuvangin hriat hmasak a, enkawl hmasak a pawimawh. Mahse, naute pian hnuah he natna hi a reh zauh zauh thin.

Naupai laia zunthlum vei

Hei hi gestational diabetes an ti a . Naupai laia hormone chhuak hian a chang chuan i thisen sugar level control a ti harsa thei hle. Chuvang chuan naupai laiin thisen sugar test hi an ti thin. Mi tam zawk chuan ei leh in leh exercise hmangin hei hi an thunun thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi an mamawh a. Hei hi naute pian hnuah a tha zawk tlangpui.

Hun hmaa nau neih

Preterm labor chu naute beisei hun hma, chu chu kar 37 hmaa a pian hi a ni. Hei hian nau piang rit lo, taksa peng tha lo, leh nau piang hnua hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Infection awm thei te

Viral leh bacteria infection tam tak hian naupai lai a nghawng thei a ni.

• Zun kawng natna (UTIs) .
• Yeast natna hrik kai
• Bacterial infection `(Group B strep)` tih a ni
• Vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis ang chi te pawh a awm thei

Sexually transmitted infection (STI) hian harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Infection thenkhat, TORCH infection ang chi te pawh hi naute hnenah a kai thei bawk a, chuvangin hei hi fimkhur tur a ni.

Vaginal atanga thisen chhuak

Naupai laiin thisen a chhuak nasa hle a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh nghal tur thil a ni. Engtik lai pawha thisen chhuak i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.

Nausen hnute lama harsatna (Placenta previa emaw placenta accreta emaw) .

Placental problem, placenta previa, placenta chu nausen pum chhunga hniam taka awm emaw, placenta accreta, placenta chu uterine wall-a a innghah lutukna te hian naupai leh nau neih lai a nghawng thei a ni.

Amniotic fluid hniam `(Oligohydramnios)`

Oligohydramnios chu naute chhehvela amniotic fluid a awm loh vang a ni. Hei hian nau piang hmaa nau neih theihna a tipung a ni. Polyhydramnios hi amniotic fluid a tam lutuk hian a ni a, harsatna a thlen thei bawk a, mahse a tlahniam hmuh a tam zawk.

Depression leh lungkhamna

Naupai lai emaw, nau neih hnu emaw pawh ni se, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna nasa tak neih hian i naute hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i naute emaw tihchhiat tumna i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor rawn pan rawh. Hemi chungchang sawi hi hlau suh la, tanpuina la rawh.

Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).

Anemia hi taksa pum puia oxygen phur thei tur thisen sen (red blood cells) a awm loh vang a ni. Hei hian chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna a siam thei che a ni. Hei hi naupai lai hian a awm fo thin a, i naute pawhin oxygen phur turin thisen sen tam zawk a mamawh bawk. Iron tlakchhamna hi thisen tlakchhamna thlentu ber a ni. Hei hi iron tablet ei leh iron tamna ei tur (spinach, sa, leh vawk ang chi) ei hian a veng thei a ni.

Heng harsatnate hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Naupai lai hian tu pawhin harsatna an tawk thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Hriselna lama harsatna awm tawhte

Damdawi lama harsatna awm tawh ṭhenkhat chuan naupai laiin harsatna i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Zunthlum
• Ngawt
• Thisen sang a sang. Mi thenkhatin naupai hmain thisen sang an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan naupai laiin an nei ve thung. He thisen sang hian nausen thisen a neih tlem theih nan a veng thei a ni.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) .
• Kal natna te
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).

Hetiang ang natna khirh tak tak damdawi tam zawk hi naupai laiin hman a him. Mahse, damdawi thenkhatah chuan a hman dan tur thlak danglam emaw, damdawi lam test tam zawk emaw a ngai thei. Tuna i damdawi ei mek hi titawp ngai suh la, i doctor rawn hmasa lovin a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.

Risk factor dangte pawh a awm thei

• Kum 35 chunglam a nih vang a ni.
• Kum 20 hnuai lam (a bik takin hmeichhe naupang kum 15 hnuai lam).
• Meizial zu, zu in.
• Naupai tam tak, twins leh triplets ang chi.
• A hmaa nau pai tawh i nih chuan.
• I thau lutuk a nih chuan.
• Anorexia ang chi condition i neih chuan, chu chu ei duh lohna a ni.

Naupai lai hian uterine fibroids hian harsatna a thlen em?

Uterine fibroids hian naupai lai hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui. Mahse, a chang chuan nau piang hma emaw, naute dinhmun (breech position) tihdanglam emaw an thlen thei. Fibroid vangin naute chu vagina atanga chhuah a harsat chuan cesarean section (C-section) neih a him zawk.

Birth control pill hian naupai harsatna a thlen thei em?

Naupai laia birth control pill ei hian naute a tichhe dawn tih finfiahna nghet tak a awm lo. Mahse, naupai i nih i hriat veleh hormonal birth control zawng zawng i ei tawh loh tur a ni. Naupai i rinhlelh chuan naupai test vat nghal rawh.

Chûng harsatnate pumpelh nân eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Harsatna thenkhat kan thunun theih loh laiin, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, lirthei khalh laiin fimkhur ang mai a ni.

• Naupai hmaa hrisel taka awm: Hei hian a hmaa dinhmun awm tawhte enkawl a, taksa rihna hrisel tak neih a, meizuk bânsan tihna a ni.
• Doctor-in a pek clinic leh ultrasound scan zawng zawngah tel: Hei hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
• I natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak tak doctor hnena hriattir: Thil tenau ber pawh sawi hlau suh.
• Nunphung hrisel vawn nun: Naupai chhung zawngin ei tur tha tak tak (thlai, thei leh thlai) ei la, doctor-in a pawmpui exercise neih fo la, zu leh meizuk hi pumpelh vek rawh.
• Stress tihziaawm tum: Chawlh hahdam tawk leh rilru hlim taka awm reng a pawimawh hle.
• Doctor-in prenatal vitamin a pek dik taka ei.
• Doctor remtihna lo chuan damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni.

Naupai laia harsatna awm hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Tin, thihna hlauhawm a awm em?

Mi tam zawk chuan naupai lai hian harsatna lian tham an nei lo. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan naupai zinga 8% vel chu harsatnaah a tawp a, enkawl loh chuan nangmah emaw i naute tan emaw a hlauhawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hengte hi hriat hmasak a, enkawl hmasak a pawimawh kan ti.

Dik tak chuan khawvel ram thenkhatah chuan naupai harsatna avanga nu thi an awm fo thin. Mahse kan ram ang bawka hriselna lama service tha kan neih avangin, leh heng dinhmunte hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl hmasak a nih avangin, chu hlauhawmna chu a tlem hle. A pawimawh ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan hriat hmasak a, enkawlna zawn hi a ni. World Health Organization-in a tarlan dan chuan thihna tam tak hi ven theih a ni a, a bik takin a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan ven theih a ni.

Thil pawi tak tak a thlen fo thin:

• Lung natna leh circulatory system chungchang (thisen sang pawh tel).
• Infection emaw sepsis emaw a awm thei.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Pulmonary embolism (PE) hi lung chhunga thisen zam a ni.

Tun hmaa natna khirh tak tak, thisen sang leh zunthlum nei tawhte chu naupai laiin harsatna an tawk nasa zawk a ni. Chutiang chronic condition i neih chuan naupai hmaa doctor rawn hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Thalai naupai lai hian harsatna bik a awm em?

Hmeichhe naupang, kum 15 hnuai lam ang chi chu naupai a nih chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm theihna a sang zawk.

• Hun hmaa nau neih.
• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).
• Naupai laiin thisen sang (Pregnancy-induced hypertension - PIH) emaw (Toxemia) emaw.
• Cephalopelvic disproportion (naute lu hi nu pelvic opening aiin a lian zawk).

Tin, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan nu leh pa naupang tak tak naute zingah thihna rate a sang zawk a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh vat ang?

Naupai laiin symptom i neih apiang doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh. Hei hian harsatna i neih apiang hriatchhuah leh enkawl turin a pui ang. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh:

• Thisen chhuak tam lutuk emaw, vagina atanga tui tui chhuak emaw a awm chuan.
• Lu na reng reng, na tak i neih chuan.
• I taksa a lo hring nghal a nih chuan, a bik takin i kut, i ke leh i hmai.
• I lu a buai emaw, i mit a fiah lo emaw a nih chuan.
• Pum na emaw, cramping emaw i neih chuan (a bik takin a nasat leh a awm reng chuan).
• Khawsik, khawsik, emaw, luak duhna i neih chuan.
• I naute chetna (stirring) chu a hma aia tlem zawka a lan chuan.

Naupai harsatna i neih tih i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Tin, i naute leh nangmah leh nangmah leh nangmah leh nangmah chungchangah pawh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse naupai harsatna tam tak, a bik takin a hmaa man a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni. I tih theih tha ber chu clinic tinah kal la, scan hi a ni. I diagnosis chungchangah doctor hnenah zawhna zawh hreh suh. I rilru an dah thlamuang thei a ni. I symptoms te chu anmahni hnenah hrilh la, chutiang chuan enkawlna dik tak an dawng nghal vat thei ang che.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Naupai hi hun duhawm tak a ni a, mahse fimkhur hun a ni bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor thusawi ngaihthlak a, clinic tinah kal a, thil danglam tak i hriat apiang hriattir hi a ni.

Complication tam tak chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh, i doctor nen zalen takin inbia ang che. Nu hrisel, hlim tak ni turin chakna i hmu ang che!

` Naupai harsatna, naupai, nau neih, hmeichhe hriselna, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, nau pai, nau pai, nau piang hma, thisen tlakchham