I naute hmui hnuai lam chu a te em? Bawnghnute a in hian thawm mak tak mai a siam em? - Pierre Robin Syndrome chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

I naute piang thar chu a hmui hnuai lam leh a hmui a te lutuk tih i hmu ngai em? A bik takin a hnungzang chunga a mut lai hian thawk a harsat hmel em? Duhthusamin a rilru a buai deuh niin a lang em? Nuin hetiang thil a hmuh hian hlauhna a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian heng symptoms te hi a thlen thei thil awm lo mahse pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) kan ti a.

Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) hi piansualna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, naute chu nausen pum chhunga a lo thanglian lai a ni. Doctor-te chuan Pierre Robin Sequence an ti \hin. Hetiang dinhmun hian naute hmai a nghawng ber a, a bik takin hmui leh hmui a nghawng nasa hle. Heng harsatnate hian naute tan thawk a harsa thei a, a hnute a hnek a, bottle atanga in a ti harsa thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan hmai peng hrang hrangte hi a inrual taka lo thanglian tur a ni. Lower jaw chu a siam that hnuah chuan lei chu a awmna tur dik takah a lo lut ta a ni. Tichuan upper palate chu a lo piang ta a ni. Mahse PRS-ah chuan he thupek hi tihbuai a ni. Chuvangin a chang chuan "Sequence" an ti thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tam vak lo. A vaiin naupang 8,500 zinga pakhat vel chauhvin he natna hi an vei theihna chance an nei a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka naute hian PRS a nei tih ka hriat theih ang? A lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu nausen pian veleh doctor-te chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi an hmu nghal thei a ni. Taksa inthlak danglamna leh chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu PRS-ah hian hmuh tur a awm ber. A hranin han en ila.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi a chhan dik tak an la hmu lo a, mahse nausen pum chhunga a lo seilian laia genetic mutation engemaw zat lo awm vang a ni thei tih kan hria.

Hei hi a inzawm dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan naute hmui hnuai lam chu a lo thanglian tha lo. A lo thang lian lo hle.

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3. Lei chu hetiang hian a lo chhuak a, thawkna kawng chunglam a tikhawlo.

4. Hetih lai hian naute hmui chunglam hmun hnih chu a inkhar tawn tur a ni. Mahse lei lo chhuak chu a inzawm tlat avangin palate hmun hnih chu a inzawm thei lo va, a laiah gap a awm ta a ni.

A châng chuan rochun aṭanga lo chhuak a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, PRS hi genetic condition dang, Stickler syndrome ang chi feature angin a lo awm thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a hlauhawm em? Complication a awm thei em?

He thu i hriat hian hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. PRS hi a na lo atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei . Mild level-ah chuan a buaithlak vak lo.

Mahse, PRS na tak i neih chuan thawkna kawng a tihkhawtlai chhunzawm zel avangin nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a awm thei.

• Thluak lama harsatna: Thluak kawng a khar vek.
• Thisen oxygen level hniam (Hypoxemia): Taksa tan oxygen tling lo.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Thinlung atanga lung thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah pressure a sang.
• Congestive heart failure: Lung hian a tuar tur harsatna avanga a hnathawh a chak lohna dinhmun a ni.

Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?

A tam zawkah chuan naupang enkawltu doctor chuan naute pian hnua damdawi inah routine checkup neihnaah heng symptoms te hi a hre thei a ni.

Naute hian natna khirh tak a neih chuan a pian tirh lamah hriat theih loh a ni thei. Amaherawhchu, naute chu a thau chhoh loh emaw, thawk laia thawm mak tak tak a chhuah loh chuan doctor-in a ringhlel mai thei.

Ringhlelna a awm chuan doctor chuan heng test te hi a ti thei ang:

• Taksa enfiahna kimchang: Hetah hian kan sawi tawh symptom pathum (small chin, tongue thrust backward, cleft palate) te chu uluk takin kan enfiah a.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Hei hian naute hmai ruh awm dan leh a awm dan chiang taka hmuh theih nan a pui a ni.
• Sleep study: He test hi naute hian obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) a nei em tih hriat nan tih a ni a, hei hi a lei a tlak leh avangin mut laiin thawk a tawp thin.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i naute natna lan chhuah dan nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Mild PRS

Naupang thenkhat dinhmun hi chutiang chuan a na lo. An lo upat deuh deuh chuan an hmui hnuai lam pawh a lo thang lian zel bawk. A hnuai lam a lo sei chuan lei hian chawlhna hmun a nei a, chuvangin a rilruah a tla tawh lo mai a ni. Tichuan thawk harsatna pawh a bo ta a ni. Chutiang naupangte chuan eng surgery pawh an mamawh lo mai thei.

Doctor chuan hetiang hian thurawn a pe che a ni:

• Naute mut dan: Naute lu chu a sir lamah hawi la, a pum chungah dah la, muthilh turin. Hei hian gravity chuan lei chu hmalam pan turin a ti a, thawk chhuahna tur boruak kawng a hawng thei a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan hetiang dinhmunah hian i naute hi mut tir ngai suh.
• Nu hnute pek dan bik: Cup leh bottle bik hman a, naute chu dinglam hawia chaw pek a tha.

PRS na tak a ni

Naute hian thawk a harsat em em a, a hnute a pe thei lo a nih chuan zai a ngai mai thei.

• Mandibular distraction osteogenesis: Hei hi surgery neih tam ber a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan naute hmui hnuai lam ruh chu pahnih-ah a tikehsawm a, an inkarah chuan hmanrua te tak te a dah a ni. Tichuan, ni engemaw zat chhung chu ruh chi hnih chu a inthen theih nan hmanrua chu a inher a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan an inkar gap chu ruh tharin a khat ta a ni. Chutiang chuan a hnuai lam chu zawi zawiin a sei thei a ni. Jaw a sei deuh deuh chuan lei chu hmalam a pan a, thawkna kawng a hawng ta a ni.
• Tracheostomy: Thâwk harsatna a nasat chuan a kawr hma lamah khur te tak te siamin, thlipuiah direct-a tube dahin naute thawk a ṭanpui ṭhin. Hei hi emergency-a naute nunna chhanchhuahna atana tih a ni.
• Tongue-lip adhesion: Hei hi thil tih dan pangngai lo tak a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian lei tip chu hmui hnuai lam ah hun eng emaw chen an suture thin. Hei hian lei chu kawr chhungah a tlak loh nan a veng a ni. A hnuah naute hmui a lo seilian chuan suture te chu an tan a, an la chhuak leh thin.

Nu leh pa angin eng nge ka tih ang?

I naute hian he natna hi a nei tih i hriat chuan ngaihtuah tur tam tak i nei tih i hre mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Nang leh i naute hi in ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor leh damdawi ina thawktute pawhin an puih theih reng che a ni.

Hengte hi an hrilhfiah ang che:

• I naute natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan: Surgery leh enkawlna dang, a thatna leh that lohna te uluk takin hrilhfiah i ni ang a, chutiang chuan i naute tan thutlukna tha ber i siam thei ang.
• In lama naute enkawl dan: Naute mut tir dan te, nau hnute pek dan tur te, emergency a awm chuan eng nge tih tur tih te, etc. I hriatthiam loh chuan zawhna zawh nawn leh hlau suh.
• Support group leh services: Hetiang natna vei naupang nu leh pa dangte pawhin an zawm theihna tur support group chungchang information i hmu thei ang. Nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawhte nena inbiakna chu thlamuanna nasa tak a ni thei.

I naute doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt tur a ni:

• Ka naute dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• PRS tih loh chu damdawi lam harsatna dang a nei em?
• Surgery neih i rawt ang em? Engati nge?