FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u. I taksaah eng nge a tih?

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone , a tawi zawngin FSH tih hi i hre tawh em? A hming hi scientific deuhin i hmu mai thei. Amaherawhchu, kan taksain mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna leh fa neih theihna atana pawimawh tak hormone a ni. Kan taksaah hian palai tlemte ang maiin a che thin. Tlemin chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

FSH chu eng nge ni?

Okay, chuvangin FSH hi eng nge a nih tak tak i en ang. FSH hi Follicle-Stimulating Hormone tihna a ni a, chemical bik a ni a, i thluak bul hnaia gland te tak te, pituitary gland an tih atanga siam niin taksaah a chhuak thin. Hei hi hormone a ni a . Hormone te hi kan taksaa palai ang mai an ni. Thisen kal tlangin an kal a, kan taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrangte leh kan taksa peng dangte chu eng nge tih tur leh engtikah nge kan tih tur tih an hrilh thin.

Tunah chuan ‘follicle-stimulating’ tih thumal i hriat hian mi thenkhat chuan hei hi sam nena inzawm thil niin an ngai mai thei. A chhan chu follicle tih thumal hi sam nen pawh hman a ni. Mahse a nihna takah chuan he FSH hormone hian i sam zung emaw, i sam sei zawng emaw chu direct-in a nghawng lo. Sam sei hi hormone pawl hran androgens an tih hian a nghawng a ni . FSH hian a hming hi hmeichhe naupang ovary-a bawm te tak te, chu chu egg cell awmna bawm tui-a khat, ovarian follicles kan tih atanga lak a ni a, a chhan chu he hormone hian a nghawng a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, FSH hi pituitary gland atanga lo chhuak hormone pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan kan sexual development leh fa siamnaah a pui a ni. Hmeichhiaah ovary a nghawng a, mipa testicles a nghawng bawk.

FSH hi eng nge thleng?

He hormone mak tak FSH an tih hian kum hrang hrangah leh kawng hrang hrangin kan taksaah hna pawimawh tak tak a thawk a. A hranin han thlir ila.

FSH hian nausen pum chhunga a nghawng dan

He FSH hormone hian kan pian hma pawhin hna a thawk tan tih i hria em? Nuin a pum chhungah naute a neih chuan, naupai thla thumna leh thumna (chu chu kar 13 atanga kar 26 thleng, leh naupai tawp kar 27 atanga kar 27 thleng) chhungin, naute pituitary gland chuan FSH leh hormone pawimawh dang , Luteinizing Hormone (LH) a tichhuak thin. Heng hormone level te hi naupai lai vel hian a sang ber a ni. Chu chu naute ovarian follicle hmasa ber (hmeichhia a nih chuan) emaw, sperm siamtu tube ( seminiferous tubules - mipa a nih chuan) emaw a puitlin hun a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng hormone te hian hetiang kan naupan lai atang hian kan taksaah hna an thawk tan a.

Puberty chhunga FSH chanvo

Naupan lai hian FSH level hi a hniam tlangpui. Mahse naupangin puitlin hun a hnaih chuan (a tlangpuiin kum 10 leh 14 inkar) thluak hmun pakhat, hypothalamus an tih chuan gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) tih hormone a siam chhuak a ni. GnRH hian FSH leh LH siam chhuahna a tichak a. Hei hi sexual maturation leh growth inthlak danglamna a intan hun a ni.

• Mipa naupangah chuan FSH leh LH te hian an testicles te chu an tichak a , hormone testosterone an siam chhuak thin . He testosterone hi mipa naupangte puitlin laia taksa inthlak danglamna (hmai sam, rilru sam, leh aw thuk zawk ang chi) thlentu a ni a, sperm siamchhuahna a thlen bawk.
• Hmeichhiaah chuan FSH leh LH te hian an ovary te chu an tichak a , hormone estrogen an siam chhuak thin . He estrogen hian puitlin hun chhinchhiahna a thlen a, chu chu hnute thang leh thlasik tan tirh te hi a ni.

Hmeichhe thlasik nei tan engtin nge FSH hi a pawimawh?

Hmeichhia thla tin period nei thinteah chuan FSH hnathawh ber chu thlasik hun chhung tihreh nana puih hi a ni. A bik takin, FSH hian ovary chhunga follicles te chu a tipung a, egg te chu ovulation atan a buatsaih thin . Chûng follicle-te chu an lo ṭhan chhoh zêl chuan, thisenah hormone estrogen leh, eng emaw chen chu progesterone-te chu an chhuah ṭan a ni.

Ovulation hi thlasik hun chhunga phase pakhat a ni. Ni 28 chhunga thlasik hun pangngaiah chuan ni 14 vel a thleng thin a, a awlsam zawngin ovary atanga egg (ovum) chhuah a ni.

Thla tin, thlasik hun ni 6 leh ni 14 inkarah hian FSH hian ovary pakhata follicle engemaw zat puitlin nan a tichak a ni. Mahse, ni 10 leh ni 14 inkar hian heng follicle lo thang lian zinga pakhat chauh hi egg puitling takah a lo thang lian thin. Menstrual cycle ni 14 vel khan hormone LH a lo pung nghal vat a, he follicle puitling hi a puak darh a, egg a chhuah tir a (hei hi ovulation an ti a ni ).

Ovulation hnuah chuan follicle ruptured chu corpus luteum (hormone siamtu gland hun eng emaw chen atan) a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hian progesterone a siam tam zawk. Progesterone hian FSH chhuah chu a titawp a, naupai atana nausen pum chhunga lining buatsaih nan a pui bawk.

Egg chhuak chu ni nga vel Fallopian tube kaltlangin uterus-ah a kal a. Hemi hun chhung hian sperm hmanga hlawhtling taka fertilized a nih chuan naupai a awm thin. Fertilization a awm loh chuan thlasik tawp lamah corpus luteum a chhe vek a. TichuanProgesterone siam chhuah a tlahniam a, FSH level a sang leh tan a, a hnua thlasik hun a intan leh a – chu chu i period i nei tihna a ni.

FSH hian mipa chunga a tih thin

Mipaah ​​chuan FSH hian sperm siamchhuahna a tichak ber a ni . LH hian testicles-a testosterone siamchhuahna a tichak a, FSH hian testosterone nen thawkdunin sperm siamchhuahna a tichak a ni.

Engtin nge FSH siamchhuah hi control a nih?

Tunah chuan engtin nge he FSH hi hetiang taka chiang taka control a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi system buaithlak tak, mahse mak tak maia hnathawk thei hmanga tih a ni. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal axis kan ti a ni. Call center ang mai a ni. Call chu hmun khat a\angin a lo thleng a, a dawtah chuan a chhang a, chu chhanna a zirin a hmasa ber a\angin call danglam a lo thleng \hin. Thluak (hypothalamus), pituitary gland emaw, sex glands (ovaries emaw gonads)-a he system peng pakhat emaw hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan he system-a hormone level hi a danglam thei a ni.

Pakhatnaah chuan, i thluak hmun pakhat , hypothalamus an tih chuan gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) a tichhuak . He GnRH hian pituitary gland chu FSH leh LH (an pahnih hian gonadotropins an ti bawk) chhuah tir turin a tichak a ni. Hypothalamus hian GnRH hi a tichhuak tlem hle a, chu chu pulses an ti a ni. Heng pulse te hi an lo kal tlem chuan FSH tam zawk a lo chhuak a, an lo kal tam chuan LH a lo chhuak tam zawk bawk. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

Tichuan, FSH leh LH chhuak te chu thisen kaltlangin an kal a, testicles emaw ovaries emaw a special receptor te nen an inzawm khawm thin. Chutiang chuan FSH leh LH te hian testicles leh ovaries hnathawh dan an thunun a ni.

Chumi chhanna atan chuan testes emaw ovary atanga hormone chhuak te hian hypothalamus atanga GnRH siam chhuah zat an control a ni. He cycle hi a chhunzawm zel a ni. Mahse, he system-a hormone thenkhat awm zat hrang hrang hian hormone dang chhuah dan a nghawng dan a inang lo hle.

Entirnan, hmeichhe hormone estrogen hian FSH release-ah nghawng engemaw zat a nei a. Hun rei tak chhung estrogen nena inzawmna nei hian FSH release a ti tlem a ni. Mahse, ovulation hmaa a tlangpui anga estrogen level a san chuan pituitary gland chu a tichak a, gonadotropin (FSH leh LH) level a tisang a ni. Progesterone hian hypothalamus atanga GnRH chhuah tamna a ti tlem a, mahse gonadotropins te GnRH laka an chhanna a tipung thung.

Inhibin B, mipa testicles-a cell atanga chhuak a niHe feedback loop-a tel ve hian FSH an tih hormone hi a siam chhuak tawh lo.

Chuvangin, hetah pawh hian he hormone release chain-ah hian buaina emaw harsatna emaw a awm a nih chuan sex hormone tlahniam a thlen ang. Hei hian naupangte sexual development pangngai a tibuai ang a, puitling testicles emaw ovary emaw hnathawh dan pangngai a tibuai bawk ang.

FSH level pangngai chu eng ang nge ni tur?

FSH level pangngai hi i kum leh i sex (i.e. hmeichhia emaw mipa emaw i nih) a zirin a inang lo. Thil dang hriat reng tur chu heng FSH range pangngai te hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i thisen test report-ah lab-a normal range kha enfiah fo ang che . I result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt ngei ang che.

Mipaah ​​FSH level pangngai a awm

Mipaah ​​FSH level pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni (unit: mIU/mL - milli-International Units per milliliter):

• Puitling hmain: 0 atanga 5.0 mIU/mL.
• Puitling lai hian: 0.3 atanga 10.0 mIU/mL.
• Puitling: 1.5 atanga 12.4 mIU/mL.

Hmeichhiaah FSH level pangngai a awm

Hmeichhiaah hian FSH level pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni (unit: mIU/mL ):

• Puitling hmain: 0 atanga 4.0 mIU/mL.
• Puitling lai hian: 0.3 atanga 10.0 mIU/mL.
• Puitling hnuah (menopause hma): 4.7 atanga 21.5 mIU/mL.
• Menopause hnuah : 25.8 atanga 134.8 mIU/mL.

Engtin nge naupai tum mi pakhat FSH level i check thin?

Fertility atana FSH level kan en hian test hun tur hi a pawimawh hle . I thlasik hun chhung zawng hian FSH level hi a inthlak thin. Fertility testing atan chuan FSH thisen test hi i thlasik hun Ni 3-ah tih thin a ni tlangpui ( Ni 1 hi i period tan ni a ni).

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan hmeichhia, an thlasik hun ni 3-naah FSH level 15 mIU/mL aia tlem nei hmeichhiate chu FSH level 15 mIU/mL leh 24.9 mIU/mL inkar nei te aiin IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) hmangin an naupai tam zawk tih a tarlang. Hmeichhia FSH level 25 mIU/mL aia tam nei te chuan IVF an tum hnuah naupai zat pawh a hniam zawk daih.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, fa neih theihna tichhe thei thil dang tam tak a awm – i FSH level chauh hi thutlukna siamtu a ni lo . Fa neih theih dan emaw, naupai chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw, fertility specialist emaw zawt rawh .

FSH level a san chuan eng nge thleng thei?

A tam zawkah chuan FSH level pangngai aia sang chuan ovaries emaw testicles (chu chu gonads)-ah emaw harsatna a awm tihna a ni.Harsatna a awm tihna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i gonads-te hian estrogen, testosterone, leh/ emaw inhibin an siam tling thei lo a nih chuan pituitary gland atanga FSH siam chhuahna tur feedback loop chu a tibuai a ni. Tichuan, FSH leh LH pahnih level a sang chho ta a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi hypergonadotropic-hypogonadism emaw primary hypogonadism emaw an ti a. Hei hi Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) emaw testicular failure emaw nen a inzawm a ni .

Primary hypogonadism hi pianpui emaw, damdawi lam thil dang avanga lo awm emaw a ni thei.

Primary congenital hypogonadism chi hrang hrangte chu:

• Mipaah ​​hian Klinefelter syndrome a awm.
• Hmeichhiaah Turner syndrome a awm.
• Androgen insensitivity syndrome a ni a .
• Enzyme tlakchhamna thenkhat (hengte hi a tlem hle).

A hnuaia thilte hian a hnu lama lo awm tan primary hypogonadism a thlen thei a ni:

• Gonads tana toxic thil, entirnan radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy emaw .
• Ovary emaw testicles emaw tihchhiat emaw hliam emaw a awm.
• Kum upat rualin sex hormone a tlahniam.
• Autoimmune condition thenkhat .
• Mumps ang chi natna hrik .

A tlem hle a, hmeichhe pituitary gland-a harsatna awm hian FSH level sang tak a thlen thei. Hei hian feedback loop pangngai a tibuai thei a , a chang chuan ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome tih natna a thlen thei bawk . Hei hian ovary a ti hring thei a, pum chhungah tui hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk.

Hmeichhia an hnaih leh menopause lai hian FSH level hi a pianphungah a pung thin . Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Naupangteah chuan FSH leh LH level chu an kum a zirin beisei aia sang a nih chuan – secondary sexual characteristics lo lang hmasa ber nen – precocious puberty chhinchhiahna a ni Hei hi hmeichhe naupangah a tam ber. Precocious puberty tih hi hmeichhia tan kum 9 leh mipa tan kum 10 hmaa puberty thleng tihna a ni.

FSH level a tlahniam chuan eng nge thleng thei?

FSH level pangngai aia hniam chuan puitlin laiin hmasawnna kim lo a thlen tlangpui. Puitlingah chuan ovary emaw, testicles emaw hnathawh a tichhe a, chu chuan nau pai theih lohna a thlen thei a ni .) dinhmun. Hetiang dinhmun hi hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism an ti a. I pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw a harsatna avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui.

Pituitary gland harsatnain FSH a tihhniam theih dan

Hypopituitarism hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, i pituitary gland hian hormone pakhat, engemaw zat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a siam tlem lutuk a ni. Chuvangin, hypopituitarism hian FSH level a ti hniam thei a ni.

A tlem hle nachungin, dinhmun leh a chhan tam tak hian hypopituitarism a thlen thei a ni. A tlangpuiin heng chhan lian pathumte hian hypopituitarism a thlen thei a:

• Thil engemaw tak chu i pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw ah pressure a siam a ni.
• I pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw a chhiatna.
• Hypopituitarism thlen thei natna hlauhawm tak i nei a.

Primary hypopituitarism thlentu tlangpui pakhat chu pituitary adenoma a ni . Hei hi benign tumor a ni a, pituitary gland-ah a lo awm thin. Adenoma hi a lian tawk emaw, a lo lian zel emaw a nih chuan pituitary gland-ah pressure a siam thei a, a thisen kal pawh a tikhawlo thei bawk.

Hypothalamic problem hian FSH hniam a thlen theih dan

Kallmann syndrome hi rochun atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian i hypothalamus hian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) a siam tling lo. GnRH a tlem chuan FSH level a tlahniam a, chutiang bawkin sex hormone level pawh a tlahniam bawk. Enkawl loh chuan Kallmann syndrome vei chuan puitlin hun a thleng dawn lo va, biologically father a nei thei dawn lo.

FSH level dik lo lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Naupangte zingah FSH level a sang lo va, puitlin hma a thlen loh chuan, FSH level, sang emaw, hniam emaw pawh ni se, hypogonadism tih hming pu dinhmun a ni tlangpui. Hypogonadism chu gonads, testicles emaw ovary emaw pawhin sex hormone a siam tlem emaw, a siam chhuak lo emaw a ni.

I hypothalamus emaw pituitary gland emaw a harsatna avanga FSH level a hniam chuan direct in hypogonadism a thlen thin. Mahse, FSH level pangngai aia sang hi i gonads-a harsatna avanga hypogonadism chhinchhiahna emaw, side effect emaw a ni thei.

Hei hi a chhan chu gonads te hian sex hormone an siam tlem zawk laiin (a chhe lutuk vang a ni fo thin) i pituitary gland hian sex hormone tam zawk siam turin a tichak a tum thin. Hei vang hian FSH a tichhuak tam zawk. Hetih lai hian FSH hian nghawng a nei lo tlangpui a, a chhan chu sex hormone siamtu gonads tissue-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a ni.

Hypogonadism symptoms hi i kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia i nih dan azirin a inang lo.

Nau piang tharte zingah hypogonadism symptoms te chu:

• Penis te tak te ( micropenis ) pangngai lo tak neih.
• Testicles hnuai lam lo ( Cryptorchidism ).

Naupangte zingah hypogonadism symptoms te chu:

• Hmeichhe naupang hnute hi puitlin lai hian a lo thang lian lo.
• Thla tin thlasik neih loh emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw ( amenorrhea ).
• Tlangval testicles a lian lo.
• Puitling laiin a lo thang lian nghal vat lo.

Mipa zingah hypogonadism chhinchhiahna:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a tlahniam.
• Chau .
• Nau pai theih lohna , a tam zawk chu sperm tlakchham vang ( Azoospermia ).
• Erectile dysfunction a awm a .
• Hnute tihzauh ( gynecomastia ).
• Muscle chakna tlahniam.
• Hmai emaw taksa sam hloh.

Hmeichhiaah hypogonadism natna lan chhuah dan:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a tlahniam.
• Chau.
• Infertility, a tam zawkah chuan ovulation problem vang a ni.
• Hot flash a rawn lang chhuak .
• Thlasik mumal lo emaw, thlasik chawlhsan vek emaw.
• Private area-a sam tlakchhamna.

FSH level hi engtin nge kan check ang?

Doctor chuan thisen test hmangin i FSH level a enfiah thei ang . Hei hian i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen sample lak chu needle hmanga lak a huam a ni. A awlsam khawp mai.

Doctor ten chhan hrang hrang avangin FSH thisen test an order thei a ni. A rualin hormone thisen test dang pawh an ti thei bawk a, chu chu damdawi lam dinhmun ṭhenkhat hriat theihna emaw, paih chhuah emaw nân emaw a ni thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Luteinizing hormone (LH) hmanga siam a ni.
• Testosterone a awm a.
• Estradiol leh/ emaw progesterone hmanga siam a ni.

A tlangpuiin heng test te hian thil hrang hrangah a pui thin:

• Fa neih loh chhan zawng chhuak rawh.
• Ovary emaw testicles emaw hnathawh that lohna nena inzawm dinhmun hriatchhuah.
• Pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw a FSH siamchhuahna tichhe thei dinhmun hriatchhuahna kawngah tanpui rawh.

A chiang zawka sawi chuan hmeichhia tan chuan FSH thisen test hian a hnuaia thute hi a hmuchhuak thei a ni:

• Period mumal lo tak takte chu en rawh .
• Menopause an hnaih tawh em tih emaw, an lut tawh em tih emaw sawi lawk rawh.

Mipaah ​​chuan FSH thisen test hian sperm count tlahniam chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni .

Doctor te chuan FSH leh LH thisen test hmangin naupangte hian puitlin hun sawn tlai emaw , puitlin hma emaw an tawk em tih an hre thin .

Engtikah nge FSH chungchangah doctor i biak ang?

Hypogonadism symptom i neih nia i hriat chuan i doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .

I fa chu beisei aia hma emaw, a tlai emaw chuan puitlin hun a paltlang niin a lang a nih chuan an doctor pan rawh. Thisen test awlsam tak tak an nei thei a, an FSH level-ah thil dik lo a awm em tih an enfiah mai thei.

Naupai harsatna i neih chuan i doctor emaw, fertility specialist emaw nen inbia ang che. Nau pai theih lohna chhan tam tak a awm laiin, i FSH level hi chutiang zinga mi a ni thei.

A tawi zawngin

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) hi hormone pawimawh tak a ni a, kan sexual development leh fertility ah nghawng chak tak a nei a ni FSH hi hormone leh gland dang tam tak nena thawk dun, complex system-a tel a nih avangin FSH level hi a danglam bik lo.

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna emaw, nau neih theihna emaw nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan i doctor hmu la, sawipui rawh. Anni hi tanpui turin an lo kal a ni. Mahni chauh awm tum ngai suh, damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a finthlak reng a ni.

` Follicle tichaktu hormone, FSH, hormone, pituitary gland, nau neih hriselna, puitlin hun, thlasik hun, nau pai theih lohna, hypogonadism, LH, GnRH