Scientist te chuan virus an rawn um zui ta! He virologist hi tu nge ni? A chipchiar zawkin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Khawsik leh flu ang chi natna thlentu, a chang chuan khawvel pum, coronavirus ang chi natna thlentu virus te hi tuin nge zirchiangtu tih i ngaihtuah ngai em ? Heng virus siam dan te, an darh dan te, an laka inven nan eng nge tih tur tih te, damdawi zawn dan tur te, tuin nge zirchiang? Virologist te hi chutiang rawngbawlna hlu tak thawktu an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian virologist chu tu nge a nih, eng nge an tih, engtin nge mi pakhatin virologist a nih theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Virologist chu tu nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Virologist chu virus chungchang thuk taka zir chiang leh hriatna tam tak nei mi a ni. Detective ang mai a ni a, mahse an subject chu virus a ni. Hêng thil nung tê tê, hmuh theih loh virus tia kohte hian mihring chauh ni lovin, rannung, thing leh mau leh bacteria te pawh an kai thei a ni . Chuvangin, heng mite hian heng virus te hi an darh dan ( reproduce ), host (i.e. mi, rannung) an kai dan te, hmun khat atanga hmun danga an darh dan te, emaw heng hri kai te hi an ven dan leh enkawl dan te an zir chiang thin.

Chûng mite chu a châng chuan damdawi lam zirchiangtu an ni thei a, university-a zirtîrtu professor emaw, damlo enkawltu doctor emaw pawh an ni thei. “Virologist” tih hian hnathawh tur hrang hrang a huam thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, virologist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Virologist chu hna chi khat thawk mai mai a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. An tih theih tam tak a awm a. An thil tih hi han thlir ila:

• Damdawi in lama hnathawh: Virologist thenkhat chuan damdawi in lab-ah hna an thawk thin. Damlote sample (thisen, khuh, etc.) an lakte chu eng chi virus nge awm tih hriat tumin an test thin. Chumi hnuah chuan enkawl an rawt ta a ni.
• Damlo enkawl leh doctor anga zirchianna neih: Mi thenkhat chuan damlote chu doctor angin direct-in an enkawl a. A bik takin natna hrik kai theih te an hmuchhuak a . Tin, HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw ang chi virus infection rei tak (hun rei tak) te pawh an enkawl bawk.An hna chu damlo awmsa enkawl hi a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan clinical research an nei bawk.
• Damdawi thiam-scientist hna thawk: Hei hi damlo doctor anga enkawl lai hian zirchiannaah pawh hun hmang thin mi a ni. Role pawimawh tak a ni!
• Basic Research: Hei hi lungphum phum ang a ni. Virologist ṭhenkhat chuan research institute emaw, university emaw-ah hna an thawk a, virus pakhat chu a awm dân te, a pian chhuah dân te, mihring, rannung, thing leh mau leh bacteria a kai dân leh a darh dân te ngun takin an zir chiang a ni. Hei hi “bench research” an ti bawk.
• Translational or Applied Research: Hei hian harsatna bik chinfelna zawng turin zirchianna bulpui atanga thil hmuhchhuahte hman a huam a ni . Entirnan, vaccine thar emaw, antiviral damdawi emaw siam chhuah. Hei hi academic institution-ah pawh tih theih a ni a, private sector organization-ah pawh damdawi siamtu company-ah pawh tih theih a ni.
• Public Health Organization-a hnathawh: Virologist thenkhat chuan sorkar emaw international public health organization (World Health Organization ang chi)-ah hna an thawk thin. Research an nei a, hri leng thar an lo thlen danah an hmuchhuak a, virus thar chhuakte an zirchiang a, virus darh zel dan tur thurawn an pe bawk.

Coronavirus hrileng lai hian heng virologist-te hian eng chen nge service an thawh tih hi han ngaihtuah teh! He hri hi hriatchhuah tumin nasa takin hma an la a, a darh dan an hrethiam a, vaccine an siam chhuak bawk.

Hei bakah hian virologist te tan pawh remchang dang tam tak a awm a, chu chu medical journalism, grant writing, leh consulting te hi a ni.

Virologist-te hian eng hna dang nge an neih?

Virus specialist zawng zawng hian “virologist” tih hna hming an nei vek lo. Title dang pawh an nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Lab emaw research technician emaw a ni thei
• Lab, research emaw staff scientist emaw a ni thei
• Postdoctoral fellow/zirchiangtu a ni
• Laboratory Director (Lab enkawltu) a ni.
• Investigator lian ber (PI) chuan .
• Professor a ni
• Programme enkawltu tur a ni
• Natna hrik kai theihna Specialist
• Immunologist a ni
• Pathologist (natna hriat chian nan tissue leh cell te enfiah thin specialist) .

Virologist ni tur chuan medical school kal a ngai em?

Virologist tam zawk hian medical degree (MD) emaw doctorate (PhD) emaw an nei a. Ṭhenkhat chuan an nei ve ve mai thei. MD chu medical school atanga degree lak a ni. PhD chu advanced degree a ni a, field bik pakhata research lam hawi a ni.

Mahse, mi tam takin medical school an kal laiin, chu chu medical school a nih kher a ngai lo, chu chu field-a i tih duh dan azirin a ni. PhD hian research leh problem-solving lama tawnhriat hlu tak a pe che a ni. Medical degree hian damlote nena hnathawh tawhna leh natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe che a ni. Chuvangin, i ngaihven leh i thil tum ah a innghat tak zet a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge virologist i nih theih ang? Eng kawng nge ni?

Virologist ni tura i zir tur chu i career-a i tih duh danah a innghat a ni. A bul tanna tha tak chu science nena inzawm field-a bachelor’s degree neih hi a ni. Entirnan, Biology, Chemistry, Medical Laboratory Science ang chi subject-ah te. Tichuan, i thil tum a zirin degree sang zawk i zir thei ang.

Entirna thenkhat han en ila:

• Research lama kal i duh chuan: Virology emaw a kaihhnawih field emaw lamah PhD i mamawh mai thei a, science lamah Master’s degree (MS) i mamawh mai thei bawk. Mahse, laboratory hna thenkhat tan chuan bachelor degree neih a tawk. Clinical research atan chuan medical degree (MD) neih hi a \angkai hle a, mahse a tul ngai lo. Ram thenkhatah chuan medical laboratory-a hnathawh tur chuan state licensing exam pass a ngai thei bawk.
• Research lab kaihruai duh emaw, mahni research neih emaw i duh chuan: ``PhD.`` i mamawh mai thei.Lab director thenkhat chuan ``PhD.`` aiah emaw, a bakah emaw medical degree an nei thei bawk.
• Damlo direct-a enkawl i duh chuan: Medical training i zawh a ngai ang. Hei hian medical school kal a, residency zawh a, chutah chuan specialty area, infectious disease emaw immunology emaw-a fellowship zawh a nih a rinawm.

A tha ber chu hna i ngaihven zawngte zirchiang la, an tan eng zirna lama thiamna nge mamawh tih hriat chhuah hi a ni. Chutiang chuan kaihhruaina chiang tak i nei ang.

He zinkawng hi eng chen nge a daih?

Medical school i kal emaw, ``PhD'' i zir emaw pawh nise, A-level zawhah i profession atan kum 10 dang training i neih belh leh beisei theih a ni. I degree hmasa ber (a tlangpuiin kum li) i hlawh hnuah eng chen nge i daih theih ang tih chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kum nga emaw kum ruk emaw chhung chu `(PhD)` programme atan.
• Damlo enkawl i duh chuan kum sarih tal medical training neih a ngai a ni.
• Medical degree leh doctorate pahnih pe thei MD-PhD program hian kum riat atanga kum sawm vel a awh a ni.

Hei hi inpekna lian tak angin lang mah se, he kawnga rawngbâwlna pêk theihte i ngaihtuah hian a hlu hle.

Virologist ni tur chuan eng subject nge i zir a ngai?

Virologist nih i mumang a nih chuan heng subject te hi ngaihven a tha ang:

• Biology: Hei hian Microbiology, Cell Biology, leh Molecular Biology te a huam a.
• Chemistry: Hei hian Biochemistry leh Organic Chemistry ang chi te a huam a ni.
• Genetics: Virus genes chungchang zir hi a pawimawh hle.
• Immunology: Kan taksaa natna dotu system chungchang hriatna.
• Infectious Disease: Hri kai chi hrang hrang chungchang thuk taka zir.
• Cancer/Oncology: Virus thenkhat hian cancer a thlen thei a, chuvangin hemi chungchang hriatna pawh a pawimawh hle.

Virologist te hian khawiah nge hna an thawh tlangpui?

Virologist-te hnathawh theihna hmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• University leh academic research laboratory hrang hrangah te pawh a awm bawk
• Sawrkar emaw, mipui hriselna hmunpui emaw (entir nan, United States-a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO))
• Damdawi inah te
• University leh zirna sang zawk (College leh university – zirtirna leh zirchianna atan) .
• Mimal damdawi lam zirchianna laboratory hrang hrang a awm bawk
• Damdawi siamtu company (damdawi leh vaccine thar siam) .

Virologist te hi an mamawh em?

Virologist mamawhna hi an hnathawhna institution (a bik takin private sector emaw academia emaw), i thil tawn leh i thiamna area a zirin a danglam thei. Amaherawhchu, tun hnaia hripui leng avang hian he field pawimawhna hi a sang chho zel a ni. Chuvangin virologist thiam tak takte tan hmalam hun eng tak a awm tih sawi theih a ni.

Virologist leh Epidemiologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi health sector-a mi pawimawh tak ni mah se, an chanvo erawh a inang lo deuh a ni.

• Virologist chu virus zirchiang, hriatchhuah leh enkawltu a ni. Virus biology, an awm dan leh thil dang tam tak an ngaihtuah ber a ni.
• Epidemiologist chu natna awm chhan zirchiangtu, a vei theihna tur hlauhawm ber a ni.Natna laka inven dan tur leh a darh zel dan tur an rel bawk. Hei hi virus leh bacteria ang chi natna hrik kai theihnaah chauh ni lovin, autoimmune natna, cancer, accident emaw pawh a huam tel bawk. Epidemiologist-te hian damdawi emaw vaccine emaw an siam chhuak ngai lo va, damlote chu direct-in an enkawl ngai lo. An thil tih chu thil lian tak thlir a, natna darh zel dan tur thunun tura puih hi a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, `COVID-19` hripui a lo thlen khan Virologist-te'n hri leng leh a vaccine an zirchian laiin, epidemiologist-te chuan a darh dan, tute nge hlauhawm ber, social distancing ang chi thil hmanga control theih dan tur an zirchiang a. An pahnih hnathawh hi a pawimawh hle.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Coronavirus hripui leng nen hian Virology lam ngaihvenna a lo awm ta a ni lawm ni? Mi tam zawk chu in atanga he thil hi zirchiangtu "armchair researcher" kan nih laiin, mi thenkhat chuan he virus zirchianna field hi a takin ngaihtuah an tum ta a ni.

Thu lawmawm tak chu virologist te hi hna chi khatah chauh an awm lo. Thil tam tak an ti thei a, zirchianna, zirtirna, vaccine leh antiviral treatment siam chhuah te, mipui hriselna lama hnathawh te, virus infection hriatchhuah te, damlo enkawl te a ni. I career i dahna tur hmun i thlan chu i chakna leh i ngaihven zawngah a innghat ang.

Tin, virologist nih theihna tur “kawng khat” a awm lo bawk. Mahse, mahni in chhung atang pawhin i ti thei lo, i inpek a ngai! Virologist tam zawk hian PhD emaw MD emaw an nei a, mahse i specialization area i thlan dan azirin mamawh a inang lo thei.

I chakna chu eng pawh ni se, heng viral invader te tak te, hmuh theih loh te zir chianna hian khawvelah nghawng lian tak a nei thei tih theihnghilh suh!

Chuvangin, he hna hlu takah hian hna thawh i tum a nih chuan i mamawh zirna leh inpekna chu neih tum ang che. Tuin nge hria, nakin lawka khawvel chhanchhuak thei tur damdawi hmuchhuaktu chu nangmah i ni mai thei!

` Virologist, Virus, Infection, Research, Medical Profession, Zirna, Damdawi, Scientist, Mipui hriselna