I khup emaw, i elbow emaw ah natna i nei em? Heng (Valgus) leh (Varus) test te hi i zir chiang ang u.

A châng chuan kan khup emaw, kan kutphah emaw na chu kan hre thut thei a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh inkhelh lai emaw, kal lai emawa tlu leh tlu ang chi accident tenau tak kan nei thei a, chu hmunah chuan natna kan nei tan thei bawk. Chutiang huna doctor i pan chuan i hliam chu eng nge ni tih leh khawiah nge a chhiatna dik tak chu a hriat theih nan test engemaw zat a ti ang. Chutiang test pawimawh pahnih chu `(Valgus Stress Test)` leh `(Varus Stress Test) te an ni. Hengte hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Heng `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi engte nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng ``Valgus'' leh ``Varus'' stress test te hi i doctor-in i khup emaw, i elbow emaw a ligament a chhiat hriat theihna tura a hman dan a ni a, a bik takin collateral ligament te a chhiat hriat theihna tur a ni.

I doctor chuan i khup emaw, i elbow emaw chu a chelh a, a hma leh hnung a sawn a, natna emaw, thil danglam emaw i neih leh neih loh en turin pressure a pe ang tih han mitthla teh. Hei hi he test-na bulpui ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng test te hi i khup leh i elbow-ah an ti thin. Mahse a tlem hle a, i kutphah emaw, i ke ruh emaw pawh test theih a ni.

Heng test te hian i collateral ligaments chhiatna a en ber a . Kan khup leh kekawrteah hian heng collateral ligament te hi kan nei vek a.

• Khup chhung lam, chu chu ke pahnih inzawmkhawm huna chhung lam hawi lam hawiah chuan `(MCL - Medial Collateral Ligament)` an tih ligament a awm a. Chutiang bawkin taksa chhung lam hnaih zawk elbow sir lamah pawh he `(MCL)` hi a awm bawk.
• Khup pawn lam, chu chu ke a inthen laia a lan chhuahna lamah chuan `(LCL - Lateral Collateral Ligament)` an tih ligament a awm a. Elbow pawn lamah pawh he `(LCL)` hi a awm bawk.

Heng `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi Doctor office-a tih theih, hmanraw bik emaw, appointment hran nei lo emaw, test awlsam tak a ni. Hengte hi a tir lama enfiahnaah khup na, khup na, emaw, accident hnua doctor hnena i kal hunah emaw tih theih a ni. Mahse, heng test te hi i tih zawh chuan ligaments chhiatna emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan `(Imaging Test)` pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i tih a ngai ngei ang. A chang chuan i ruh chhunga chhiatna awmte chu operation hmanga siamthat a ngai a nih chuan `(Arthroscopy)` tih pawh a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge heng test te hi tih thin? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

I khup emaw, i elbow emaw a na a nih chuan, emaw, i ke emaw, i kut emaw a accident a nih chuan i doctor chuan ``Valgus'' emaw ``Varus'' emaw test a ti thei ang. Heng test te hian i ruhkawr thlawptu ``Collateral Ligaments'' te a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah thei a ni.

Pawimawh: Infiammi zingah ligament inhliam hi hmuh tam ber pakhat a ni. Ligament hliam hi ``Sprain`` kan ti a``Mittui'' an ti bawk. Sprain tam zawk hi chu tenau ni mahse, ligament tear hi a chang chuan hliam na tak a ni thei.

• `(Valgus Stress Test)` hian i `(MCL)` tihchhiatna a en ber a ni.
• `(Varus Stress Test)` hian i `(LCL)` tihchhiat dan a en a.

I ligament pakhat a chhiat chuan hetiang ang chi hi i nei thei a ni:

• Hliam awmna hmunah chuan bluish discoloration emaw discoloration emaw a awm.
• A ruh chu a hlim lo ang maiin a lang a, a chak tawk lo ang maiin a lang .
• Na .
• "click" emaw "click" emaw ri hriat emaw hriat emaw .
• Vung .
• Ke a nih chuan rit phur chunga ding a harsa a , elbow a nih chuan i kut chu tihchet a harsa bawk .
• Chu joint-ah chuan chak lohna hriatna.

Heng `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi tuin nge ti thin?

A awlsam khawp mai. I doctor chuan heng test te hi a room-ah a ti thin. Thil hmanraw bik emaw, hmun hran pan emaw a ngai lo.

Engtin chiah nge heng test te hi an tih thin?

Heng `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi i symptoms leh i joint (Range of Motion) i sawn theih dan tur enfiah nan movement hrang hrang a ni. Heng test te hi a awlsam hle a, a step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan i hnungzang chunga mu turin siam i ni ang .

2. Tichuan doctor chuan i kut emaw i ke emaw chu i taksa dang zawng aiin a sang zawkin a chawi sang ang .

3. A dawtah chuan doctor chuan i khup emaw i elbow emaw chung lam deuhah pressure light a pe ang .

• ``Valgus Stress Test'' ah chuan chhung lam an nawr a, chu chu i taksa lairil lam hawiin an nawr thin .
• ``Varus Stress Test'' ah chuan pawn lam hawiin an nawr a, chu chu i taksa atanga hla takah an nawr tihna a ni .

I khup chungah heng test te hi i tihsak dawn a nih chuan doctor chuan vawi hnih a ti mai thei – vawi khat chu i khup chu a beng tlem a, vawi khat chu i khup dinglam hawiin.

Heng position hrang hrang leh pressure hrang hrangte hian i ligament-ah harsatna tlem a siam a ni. Heng movement te hi ni khata i khup emaw i elbow emaw i hman hian i strain i tawn thin nen a inang hle.

Doctor chuan i khup emaw, i elbow emaw a tihchet chuan, natna i neih leh neih loh a zawt ngei ang . I kut hmanga "click" ri i hriat leh hriat loh pawh a ngaihven hle ang. Hei hian i ligament chu khawiah nge a chhe thei tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a tihchhiat theih tih an hrethiam ang.

`(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng test pahnih hi a takah chuan an inang hle. A danglamna chu doctor chuan i khup emaw, i elbow emaw sir lam chu a en ang a, ligament chhiatna a awm leh awm loh a en ang.

• ``(Valgus)`` damdawi lam tawng chuan i taksa lairil lam pan a, chu chu chhung lam hawia inthlak tihna a ni.Test hming chu ``Valgus Stress Test'' a ni a, doctor chuan i khup emaw i elbow emaw chu chhung lam hawiin, i taksa lam hawiin a nawr a ni.
• ``(Varus)`` tih hi i taksa chu pawn lam, chu chu pawn lam hawia nawr a nih thu hming vuah a ni . Hei hi ``(Valgus)`` nen a inkalhin a ni. ``(Varus Stress Test)`` ah chuan doctor chuan i khup emaw i elbow chu pawn lam, i taksa atanga hla takah pressure a pe thin.

Heng test hma hian eng emaw inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Ni lo, heng ``(Valgus)`` emaw ``(Varus)`` test te hi i inbuatsaih a ngai lo . I tih tur awm chhun chu i khup emaw, i elbow emaw a hliam a nih chuan, emaw, i ruh (joint)-ah symptom thar i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan tur a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge ka beisei ang?

Doctor-in i khup emaw, i elbow emaw a tihchet hian a theih ang anga rilru hahdam tum ang che .

Heng ``(Valgus)`` leh ``(Varus)`` test te hi taksa chetna hrang hrang a nih avangin i hriat zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni – a bik takin chetna eng pawh a na emaw, a nuam lo emaw a nih chuan.

Exam chhunga i natna, i rilru hahna emaw, i hriatna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chu i ligament chhiatna hmun, emaw, eng hliam dang nge i neih theih tih emaw a hriatthiam theih nan a pui ang.

Heng test neih zawhah hian eng nge thleng ang?

Valgus leh Varus test hi bunion hliam enkawlna atana hmalakna hmasa ber chauh a ni tlangpui. I doctor-in exam laiin thil danglam tak a hriat emaw, a hriat emaw chuan, i symptoms tihziaawmna turin imaging test dang a order thei a, enkawlna a tan thei bawk.

Valgus emaw varus emaw test hnuah chuan imaging test vawi khat tal neih a ngai mai thei . Heng test te hian i ruh chhung lam thlalak a la a, ligament emaw tissue dang emaw chhiatna a zawng thei bawk. Imaging test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga thil tih a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga test a ni

I doctor chuan eng imaging test nge i neih a ngai tih leh eng ang hliam nge an zawn tih a hrilh ang che.

I khup emaw, i elbow chhung lam en turin arthroscopy i neih a ngai mai thei a , eng nge dik lo tih hriat emaw, siamthat emaw a ngai mai thei. Arthroscopy hi minimally invasive surgical procedure a ni a, camera te tak te hmangin i ruh chhung chu i en thei a ni. Arthroscopy surgery tam zawk hi outpatient basis-a tih a ni a, chu chu ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni.

Heng `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi risk a awm em?

Ni lo, ``Valgus'' emaw ``Varus'' test i tih hian i khup emaw i elbow emaw tan hlauhawm a awm lo .

Test neih chhung hian natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei . Mahse, ligament hliam i nei a nih pawhin doctor-in test a tih lai hian natna nasa tak i nei tur a ni lo.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, `(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test te hi i tih tur a ni lo. Hliam emaw, chhiatna emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna tur kawng ṭha famkim an ni lo . Mahse, i hliam chu eng nge a nih tih hriat theihna tura i doctor tan hmasa ber \angkai tak an ni. Imaging test hi chhanna chiang ber a ni a, chuvang chuan `(Valgus)` emaw `(Varus)` emaw test hnuah imaging test vawi khat tal neih a ngai a ni.

Eng result nge ka hmuh thin? Engtin nge min hrilh?

`(Valgus)` leh `(Varus)` test result hi a hmaa i test tawh thenkhat angin direct result a ni lo . Chu chu, heng test-te hian range bik emaw, number bik emaw pe lovin, i doctor-te chu i ruh hliam a awm thei em tih leh chu hliam chu eng ang taka na nge a nih tih hriatna tha zawk a pe tihna a ni.

Hengte hi zawhna "dik leh dik lo" ang deuh a ni a, chhanna chiang tak nei math problem ang deuh a ni lo. I doctor chuan collateral ligament injury i neih thu an hmuh chuan i test chu "positive" tiin a classified ang. "Negative" result tih awmzia chu doctor chuan test neih chhungin thil danglam tak a hre lo va, a hre lo tihna a ni.

Pawimawh: Negative result chuan hliam i nei lo tihna a ni lo. Doctor chuan examination neih chhung hian thil danglam tak a hmu lo tihna mai a ni, chu chu ``Valgus'' emaw ``Varus'' emaw pawh nise. I ligament a la chhe thei a, hliam chi dang i nei thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan, natna emaw, hring emaw, ni engemaw zat hnuah a zual a nih chuan doctor pan rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh :

• Natna nasa tak a ni .
• A swelling a na zual zel a nih chuan .
• Discoloration i hmuh chuan .
• I khup emaw i elbow emaw i ti che thei lo tak tak a nih chuan .

Thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) 1.1.

``(Valgus)`` leh ``(Varus)`` stress test hi step hmasa ber rang leh awlsam tak a ni a, doctor-te chuan i khup emaw i elbow-a ligament-a hliam a awm leh awm loh an hriat theih nan a pui a ni. While they dont provide a definitive answer , an pui thei a, i hliam hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur kawng dang kaihruai thei.

I khup emaw, i elbow emaw i hliam a nih chuan – a bik takin i hmang thei lo emaw, i sawn thei lo emaw a nih chuan – doctor pan nghal la, emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

` Khup na, Elbow na, Ligament hliam, Stress test, Valgus test, Varus test, Joint disorder te