Mammogram test hi i hre chiang em? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

"Mammogram" tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I thian emaw, i chhungte emaw pawhin a nei tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan nei turin a ti che pawh a ni thei. Mi tam tak chuan a hming an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh a, an hlauthawng deuh bawk. Mahse, mammogram hi eng nge ni tak tak? Eng nge a zawn? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin, vawiin hian sawi ila.

Mammogram hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mammogram hi X-ray test bik a ni a, chu chuan i hnute chhunga tissue awmte chu a enfiah thin. Radiation level hniam tak tak a hmang thin. I kut emaw ke emaw ruh i tihchhiat chuan X-ray lak ang mai a ni a, mahse hnute tana a bik taka siam machine hmanga tih a ni.

Doctor-te chuan he mammogram test hi chhan lian tak pahnih avangin an hmang a:

1. Screening Mammogram: Hei hi hnute cancer chhinchhiahna eng emaw a lan hmaa a hmaa a lan chhuah dan zawn nan tih a ni. Natna kan neih hmaa fimkhur kan tih ang bawkin.

2. Diagnostic Mammogram: I hnuteah lump thar, natna, hnute tui chhuak, emaw i hnute vun inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan he test hi a chhan hriat nan tih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, vun cancer tih loh chu hnute cancer hi hmeichhiaah cancer chi khat a ni ber. Data thenkhatah chuan cancer hmuhchhuah thar zinga 15% chu hnute cancer a ni. He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah chuan i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Hnute cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak a nih chuan kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 99% vel a ni! Chuvangin, he mammogram hi hnute tissue inthlak danglamna chu cancer an nih hmaa man theihna tur gold standard ang a ni.

Mammogram chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, mammogram chi hnih a awm a:

• Digital mammography in 2D: Hei hian i hnute pakhat chu a sir lehlamah (a tlangpuiin chunglam atanga hnuailam leh a sir lehlamah) thlalak lak a ni.
• Digital mammography in 3D (digital breast tomosynthesis): Hei hi technology thar ber a ni. Hetah hian i hnute chu vawi khat a compress a, machine chu arc angin a kal a, X-ray image engemaw zat a la a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng thlalak te hi computer hmangin a inzawm khawm a, "slices" ah siam a ni. Hei hian doctor-te chuan i hnute tissue chu dimension thum (3D)-in a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian exam dikna a tipung a ni.

Mammogram hian cancer a hmu thei tak tak em?

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur pakhat a awm: Mammogram hian cancer hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a , mahse cancer a ni tih erawh chiang takin a sawi thei lo.

Mammogram-ah hnute tissue pangngai lo a lang a nih pawhin cancer a nih leh nih loh a finfiah lo. Chu ai chuan, mammogram hi hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan doctor-te chu test dang, hnute biopsy ang chi, i mamawh leh mamawh loh an rel thei a ni. Breast biopsy hmang hian tissue chu cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theih a ni.

Kum engzat nge mammogram i neih tur?

A tlangpuiin US Preventive Services Task Force chuan hmeichhia kum 40 leh 75 inkar zawng zawng chu kum hnih danah mammogram neih vek turin a rawt a ni . Mahse, damdawi lam pawl dangte chuan rawtna chu a danglam deuh thei a ni. I tana tha ber tur chu i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Mahse, hnute cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan kum 40 i tlin hmain mammogram i neih a ngai mai thei a, a aia tam pawh i neih a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan test dang tih belh a rawt thei bawk a, chu chu hnute pum ultrasound emaw, hnute MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) emaw a ni thei bawk.

I doctor chuan hnute cancer risk assessment a ti thei a, risk sang tak i nih leh nih loh a hre thei ang. A hnuaia risk factors te hi i neih chuan kum tin mammogram i lak tan hun tur chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh:

• Hnute cancer i lo vei tawh a nih chuan.
• I chhungkuaa mi (nu, unaunu, fanu) hian hnute cancer emaw ovarian cancer emaw a vei tawh a nih chuan.
• Inherited genetic mutations, entirnan, `(BRCA1)` leh `(BRCA2)` gene te hi a ni.
• Cancer ni lo (benign) hnute natna thenkhat i neih chuan, entirnan, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• I hnute a dense a nih chuan.

A chang chuan mipa pawh chhungkaw history avang hian risk sang zawk an nei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan an tan mammogram pawh tih a tha. Mahse, a vaiin mipaah ​​hnute cancer 100 zinga 1 vel chauh an vei a ni.

Engzat nge mammogram ka neih ang?

Hei hi i risk level ah a innghat. Breast cancer vei theihna chance average i neih chuan kum 40 atanga kum khat atanga kum hnih danah mammogram i nei tur a ni a, i risk a sang a nih chuan a hmaa tan emaw, neih tam emaw a ngai mai thei. I doctor nen i medical history leh thil dang atanga thlirin i tana tha tur mammogram schedule chungchang sawipui rawh.

Engtin nge mammogram hian hna a thawh?

Mammogram-ah hian hnute tissue atana siam bik X-ray machine hman a ni. He machine atanga X-ray chhuak hian ruh enfiahna atana hman X-ray aiin radiation dose a nei tlem zawk a ni.

Mammogram an tih lai hian i hnute chu support plate-ah dah a ni a, chu chu X-ray machine-ah dah a ni. Tichuan, technician chuan i hnute chu paddle dang hmangin zawi zawiin a hmet leh a. Machine atanga X-ray lo chhuak chuan i hnute a paltlang a, a sir lehlamah detector a rawn deng a. He detector hian computer-ah electronic signal a thawn a, digital image a siam a ni. Heng thlalak te hi mammogram an ti a.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian hnute hi a compress tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

* I hnute chu a reh reng ang. An che chuan thlalak te chu a fiah lo mai thei.

* Hnute pianzia chu flatten la, X-ray te chu detector thlengin a kal rei thei ang. Hei hian radiation dose a tihhniam bakah image quality a ti tha zawk a ni.

Tuin nge mammogram hi ti thin?

Mammogram hi radiology technologist emaw, mammographer emaw hmanga tih a ni. Hei hi him tak leh dik taka ti turin training bik an nei a ni. Tichuan, radiologist, doctor thiam bik chuan mammogram thlalakte chu a en a, a zirchiang a. A result chu i doctor hnenah a thawn a, chutah chuan i doctor chuan a chanchin a hrilh che a ni.

Engtin nge mammogram neih nan i inbuatsaih thin?

Mammogram booking leh a ni-a i hriat reng tur tlemte a awm a:

• Naupai lai emaw, naupai emaw, naupai i nih i rin chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Amah hian mammogram neih hun tha ber a hrilh ang che, a nih loh leh ultrasound hmangin tan a ni ang.
• If you are still menstruating , i period hma kar khatah emaw, i period chhungin emaw mammogram nei suh. Heng hun chhung hian i hnute chu a sensitive zawk thei a, chu chuan enfiah a ti harsa zual thei a ni.
• Breast implant i neih emaw, tun hnaia vaccine i neih emaw chuan i mammogram booking hunah hei hi sawi la.

I mammogram ni hian hengte hi zawm rawh:

• I tih dan pangngai zawm rawh - ei leh in, leh i damdawi hman thin ei thin.
• Deodorant, perfume, lotion, leh body powder hmang suh. Heng thil siamte hian X-ray thlalak dikna a tibuai thei a ni.
• Test atan chuan i thawmhnaw chu i kawr chunglam i phelh a ngai dawn a ni. Chu ai chuan gown emaw puan emaw hak tur pek i ni ang.

Mammogram neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Hengte hi mammogram neih chhunga thil thlengte chu a ni:

1. I kawr chunglam thawmhnaw leh jewelry zawng zawng i paih vek a ngai ang. Hospital gown ang maia lang, hmalam hawia inhawng chu pek i ni ang.

2. Mammography machine hmaah i ding ang. Technician chuan gown atang hian hnute pakhat la chhuak turin a ti ang che.

3. I hnute chu breast support plate-ah dah rawh.

4. Chumi hnuah technician chuan plastic paddle hmangin i hnute chu support plate-ah zawi zawiin a hmet ang. He pressing chhung hian harsatna emaw, pressure emaw engemaw zat i nei thei. Pressure i tuar thei lo a nih chuan technician hnenah hrilh rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan chutiang chuan insiamremna an siam ang.

5. Machine hian i hnute i vawn lai hian thlalak a la thin.

6. Hnute pahnih i neih chuan hnute dang pawh chutiang bawk chuan ti ve bawk ang che.

7. Machine hian thlalak a lak zawh chuan test a zo tawh. I thawmhnaw chhungah i lut leh thei a, i chhuak thei bawk.

Mi tam zawk chuan mammogram an neih hnuah an hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kal thei a ni.

Mammogram hian a ti na em?

Mi thenkhat chuan mammogram an tih laiin an rilru a hahdam lo hle a, a chhan chu hnute tissue a compress vang a ni. Mi dangte chuan hrehawm an ti thei bawk. Thu lawmawm tak chu mammogram hi minute tlemte chauh test a ni a, a hrehawmna chu rei tak a daih lo. Natna nasa tak i neih chuan technician hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

I rilru hahna level chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• I hnute lian leh te, a density te.
• I hnute chu eng ang taka tight nge i duh.
• I period tur i nih pawhin, period ni-ah i awm emaw pawh nise.
• Radiological technician thiamna a ni.
• Thlalak tha tak tak i lak theih nan i rilru hahdam taka awm theihna leh i dinhmun vawn that theihna.

Mammogram hi eng chen nge a ngaih?

Screening mammogram hi minute 15-20 vel a ni tlangpui . Diagnostic mammogram hian hun rei zawk a daih thei a, a chhan chu doctor chuan thlalak dang a lak belh a ngai mai thei.

Mammogram hi a him em?

Mammogram-ah hian i hnute chu radiation tlemte a awm a. Mahse, mammography hlawkna chuan radiation exposure avanga harsatna awm thei chu a tluk pha hle.

Naupai i nih theih chuan i doctor leh technologist hnenah hrilh rawh. Naupai laiin mammogram hi a him viau nachungin, doctor-te chuan hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih loh a, naupai i nih chuan screening mammogram hi sawn hlat turin an rawt mai thei.

Mammogram result hmuh nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Ni engemaw zat chhungin i mammogram result i hmu tlangpui ang . Mahse, hei hi hmun hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Vawi tam tak chu radiologist-te chuan i mammogram hnuhnung ber chu a hmaa i mammogram nen an khaikhin ang. I mammogram an enfiah zawh chuan result chu nang leh i doctor hnenah an thawn ang.

Thla khat chhunga result i hmuh loh chuan i doctor emaw, mammogram i neihna hmunah emaw zawhfiah tur a ni.

Screening mammogram tih hian eng result nge a chhuah?

I result chungchanga thu bulpui awmna lehkha awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam tak i dawng ang. I result chu a pangngai em tih emaw, thlalak dang i rawn kir leh a ngai em tih emaw a hrilh thei che a ni. I mammogram report ah hian i hnute density chungchang pawh a tel ang . Hei hi i hnute chhunga fibrous leh glandular tissue awm zat chu fatty tissue nen khaikhin chuan a ni. Tunah chuan he thu hi danin i report-ah telh a ngai tawh a ni. I result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.

Breast Imaging Reporting leh Data System (BI-RADS) hmanga enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a ni.

Radiologist leh doctor-te chuan screening leh diagnostic mammogram-a thil hmuhchhuahte sawifiahna atan standard system an hmang a ni. A hming chu BI-RADS . He system hian result chu 0 atanga 6 thlengin category hrang hrangah a then a, he system hian i category, i thil hmuhchhuah leh hrilhfiahna (cancer vei theihna te pawh tel) a pe che a ni.

Mammogram pangngai chu eng nge ni?

Mammogram pangngai tih awmzia chu radiologist chuan i hnuteah harsatna emaw, thil danglam emaw a hmu lo tihna a ni. I mammogram chu a normal a nih chuan i doctor-in a rawt hun chhungin mammogram neih chhunzawm a pawimawh. Screening mammogram hi radiologist-in i hmaa i awm tawhte nen a khaikhin theih a, i hnute inthlak danglamna a hmuh theih hunah a tangkai ber.

Mammogram pangngai lo chu eng nge ni?

Mammogram-ah hian rinhlelhna hmun pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lan chuan radiologist chuan specialized mammogram image dang – emaw, imaging test dang, hnute ultrasound emaw, hnute biopsy emaw tih a rawt fo ang.

Mammogram pangngai lo i tih chuan i doctor chuan a hnua i tih tur chungchang a sawipui ang che. Results pangngai lo chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh.

Engtiang chiahin nge mammography hi a dik?

Mammography hi 85% atanga 90% vel a dik a ni . Mammogram hian hnute dik lo chu i hmuh hma emaw, i hriat hmain a hriat theih phah ta hle a ni. Mahse, mammogram-ah chuan thil danglam ṭhenkhat chu a la hmu lo thei tho.

In lama hnute self-exam i tih laiin rinhlelh tur thil i hriat chuan emaw, hnute symptom thar i neih chuan doctor pan nghal a pawimawh hle.

Breast implant hian mammogram a tibuai em?

Silicone emaw saline emaw breast implant nei tawhte tan chuan radiologist-te tan chuan an hnute tissue zawng zawng leh harsatna awm thei zawng zawng chu regular mammogram-ah hmuh a harsa thei a, hei hi a chhuak scar tissue vang a ni.

Radiologist-in hnute tissue a tam thei ang ber a hmuh theih nan, implant nei mite screening mammogram neih chhunga standard image pali lak bakah hian hnute pakhatah image pahnih lak belh a ni bawk. Heng thlalak dangte hi Implant Displacement (ID) views an ti a.

ID scan lai hian technician chuan i hnute implant chu i rilru bangah zawi zawiin a hmet a, i hnute chu hmalam pan turin a chungah a hruai a, chutah chuan i hnute chu a compress leh a ni. Hei hian hnute tin hmalam thlalak tha zawk a siam thei a ni.

I mammogram i book dawn leh i mammogram neih ni-ah i technician hnenah i hnute implant i neih thu hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Mammogram hi hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana test pawimawh tak a ni. Tin, hun kal zelah cancer ni lo hnute dinhmun enfiah turin an pui bawk. Test hi a nuam lo deuh thei a, result nghah pawhin i hlauthawng deuh thei bawk. Mahse, i hnute cancer vei theihna a zirin kum bithliah leh hun bituk anga i mammogram neih a pawimawh hle.

I hnute cancer hlauhawmna emaw, mammogram kalpui dan emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. Hlau suh, hriattirna pe la, hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Mammogram, Hnute Cancer, Hmeichhe hriselna, X-Ray, Cancer Screening, Hriselna endik, BI-RADS