CIMT test (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Test) hmangin heart attack leh stroke a thlen hma thei tih hriat a ni

Cholesterol sang, thisen sang, zunthlum i nei em? A nih loh leh i chhungkuaah hian heart attack emaw stroke emaw nei tawh an awm em? Hetiang thil hian kan rilruah hlauhna tlem a siam thei a ni lawm ni? Heng natnate hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng ngai lo. Kan taksa chhungah hian kum tam tak chhung an lo thang lian tawh a, zawi zawiin ngawi rengin an lo thang lian tawh a ni. Chuti a nih chuan heng natna hlauhawm tak takte hi an lo lan hma pawha chhinchhiahna hmasa berte hriat theihna tur kawng awm ta se engtiang chiahin nge a ropui ang? Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hriat ngai loh, mahse a pawimawh em em test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he CIMT test hi eng nge ni?

CIMT awmzia kimchang chu Carotid Intima-Media Thickness tih a ni. Okay, a hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a hnathawh dan erawh a awlsam hle. Tlemin han ṭhen darh ila, hrethiam ila.

I kawr sir lehlamah thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih a awm a, chu chuan i thluak lamah thisen a phur a. Hengte hi Carotid Arteries kan tih te hi an ni . Heng arteries te hi tube mai ni lovin, wall an nei bawk. He bang hi layer lian pathum atanga siam a ni. CIMT test hian chu bang chhungril ber pahnih - thisen nena inzawm layer tenau ber intima leh a hnuaia muscular layer awm media te chu a thuk zawng a teh a ni.

Tui pipe hi han ngaihtuah teh. Hun a kal zel a, pipe chhungah hian rust leh bawlhhlawh a lo awm a, pipe bang chu a thim a, tui luangna tur hmun a ti tlem a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu kan thisen kalna kawngah pawh a ni. Thisen kalna chhungah cholesterol ang thau a lo awm tan chuan thisen kalna kawng bang te chu a thim zauh zauh tan thin. Hei hi damdawi lamah chuan atherosclerosis kan tih chu a ni.

CIMT test hian a tum ber chu i carotid arteries wall-a heng thau awmte hi a thickness tehna a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu nakin lawkah heart attack, stroke, emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw i neih theihna tur a teh theih nan a pui ang.

Hei hi natna lian tak a lo chhuah hmaa kan hmuh thin êng sen ang a ni. A tul anga hmalak theihna hun remchang kan nei tihna a ni a, chu hlauhawm lian tak chu pumpelh lawk theihna hun remchang kan nei tihna a ni.

He test hi tuin nge tel duh?

A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan he test hi atherosclerosis vei theihna tur risk factors i neih chauhvin a rawt ang. Mi zawng zawng hian he test hi neih a ngai lo. Hengte hi risk factor lian ber berte an ni.

Heng risk pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiain he CIMT test hi i tan a tha em tih i hre thei ang.

Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

Hlauh tur a awm lo! CIMT test hi natna nei lo, invasive lo, hmeichhe naupai chunga ultrasound scan tih ang chi a ni. Radiation engmah a hmang lo.

He test hi ultrasound scanning lama training bik nei technician-in a ti tlangpui thin. Hetah hian step khat hnu step khata a thlen dan chu kan rawn tarlang e.

Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. A hma ang bawkin i ei leh in thei bawk. Mahse, i kawrfual, i kawr zau tak leh i kawr chhung hmun langsar thei tur buttons nei chu i ha a awlsam zawk.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He test pumpui hi minute 30 atanga 45 vel a ni.

1. Inbuatsaihna: Exam dawhkanah mut tir i ni ang a, dinhmun nuam takah i awm ang.

2. Gel hnawih: Chumi hnuah, gel lum tlem te te chu i kawr sir lamah hnawih a ni. He gel hian scanning device (probe) leh vun inzawmna tha tak siam turin a pui a, sound wave te chu awlsam takin taksaah a lut thei bawk.

3. Scanning: Tunah chuan technician chuan i kawr ah transducer an tih device te tak te a dah ang a, zawi zawiin a sawn kual ang. Hemi hun chhung hian pressure tlem i nei ang, mahse a na lo ang. A chang chuan i lu chu tlem han herh tir turin an ti ang che.

4. Thlalak lak: Transducer atanga high-frequency sound wave (ultrasound wave) chhuak chu a kawr hnuai lamah a kal a, a chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a rawn deng a, a rawn bounce leh ta a ni. Wave lo kir leh chu transducer hian a la a, computer-ah a thawn a ni. Computer hian data chu a zirchiang a, artery wall chiang tak a siam a, a thickness chu millimeter-a tehna a siam bawk.

5. Finishing: Thlalak leh tehna tul zawng zawng lak zawh vek hnuah i kawr a gel hnawih kha phihfai vek a ni ang a, in lamah thawn let leh ang che. Ni khat chhung chu i hna dang zawng zawng chu tihbuai lohvin i chhunzawm thei ang.

Investigation report hian eng nge a sawi?

CIMT test result hi i carotid artery wall chhung lam layer pahnih thickness tehna a ni. Heng thlalak leh tehnate hi radiologist-in a enfiah a, report a siam thin.

I enkawltu doctor (i chhungkaw doctor emaw cardiologist emaw) chuan report a dawn veleh a hrilhfiah ang che.

A pawimawh ber chu he report atanga thickness value hi i kum leh i mipa hrisel tak tan chuan average value nen khaikhin a ni. I value chu average value aiin a sang zawk hle a nih chuan i artery walls te chu a thick tan tawh a, cardiovascular disease i vei theihna tur a ni tihna a ni.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I CIMT report-ah chuan i artery walls te chu a thick tawh tih a sawi ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hlauthawng suh. A tha ber chu a thlen hmain i hre vek ang . Tunah chuan nang leh i doctor nen in thawk hovin i risk tihziaawmna tur ruahmanna i siam thei tawh ang.

I doctor chuan hetiang hi a rawn rawt fo ang:

• Damdawi hman tan dan:Cholesterol tihhniamna tur damdawi (e.g., statin damdawi), thisen sang tihtlem nan, emaw thisen zam venna tur damdawi (e.g., aspirin) ei tan turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Nunphung inthlak danglamna:
• Diet: Oil, sugar, leh salt tamna ei tur tihtlem la, thinlung tana tha ei tur, thlai, thei, legumes, leh sangha te ei tam rawh.
• Exercise: Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise tan la, kea kal emaw, cycle khalh emaw ang chi hi.
• Thiltih \ha lo bânsan: Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan vek rawh.

Heng step te hi zawm hian artery walls thickening lehzual chu i control thei a, eng emaw chen chu condition chu i reverse thei bawk.