A chang chuan lu na i nei em? Chumi chungah chuan zan lama i mut hian i tossing leh turning tih i hmu em? Chuvangin, vawiin hian lu natna ang chi natna tenau te tihziaawmna leh mutthilh thuai theihna tur pill kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi damdawi pathum inkawp a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, natna tidamtu pahnih leh mutna damdawi pakhat a awm a.
He damdawi hian eng nge a pai?
He damdawi hi a bulpui pathum a awm a. Eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih i lo en ang u.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi Paracetamol tia kan hriat vek pawh a ni. Pain reliever atan leh khawsik tihziaawm nan hman a ni ber.
2. Aspirin: Hei hi damdawi a ni bawk a, natna a tiziaawm a, taksaa vun a tihziaawm bawk.
3. Diphenhydramine: Hei hi a takah chuan allergy enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Mahse, a side effect lian ber pakhat chu mutthilh tir che hi a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi inzawmkhawmah hian, chu mutthilh chu awlsam zawka mut theih nan hman a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu natna tihziaawmna tur leh mut thatna tura duan a ni tihna a ni. Mahse he damdawi chi hrang hrang kan hman hian kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che, a bik takin a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Taksa chhunga thisen chhuak nena inzawm damdawi lam dinhmun. |
| Zu in a in thin | Zu in fo emaw, zu in nasa emaw i nih chuan. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit a pressure sang zawk nena inzawm condition. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Liver emaw kidney emaw natna i neih chuan. |
| Thluak lam natna | Lung natna, Asthma emaw COPD emaw a awm thei. |
| Prostate natna te | Bladder nena inzawm harsatna, a bik takin mipa a nghawng. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Tun hmaa pum chhunga ulcer emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih tawh chuan. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan | Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge hman ang?
He damdawi hi ka ei tur tablet a ni. He damdawi hi tui glass khat khat nen ei thin ang che . Damdawi leaflet emaw packet-a thupek awmte chu dik takin zawm rawh. Dose pek aia tam emaw, a pek aia tam emaw ei loh tur.
Hei hi damdawi ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni lo. A tul hunah chauh hman tur a ni . Hei hi ni 10 aia tam hman chhunzawm zel a ngai a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Naupang leh tarte hnenah i pe em?
He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 chunglam tan mi thlan bik thenkhatah pek ni mahse, uluk taka fimkhur a ngai hle. Chuvang chuan Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan naupang hnenah pek loh tur a ni. Tin, he damdawi hian kum 65 chunglam taksaah nghawng a nei nasa zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin, dose hniam zawka pek an ni tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu i rinhlelh chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.Kal. Symptoms nei lo mah la, tanpuina zawn hi a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan chu damdawi chuan he damdawi nen hian a inrem thei a, chu chuan natna hlauhawm tak a siam thei a ni.
A bik takin heng damdawi te nen hian ei ngai suh:
Damdawi Ketorolac (natna tidamtu), MAOIs (depression damdawi chi khat), leh Probenecid (gout damdawi) te hi a ni.
Tin, a hnuaia damdawi tarlan te hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Zu
- Khawsik, khuh, leh allergy damdawi dang
- Damdawi dang, mut ti reh thei emaw, mut tirtu emaw
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. fluoxetine, sertraline) .
- Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat
- Thisen zam venna damdawi (e.g. warfarin, apixaban) .
- NSAID natna tidamtu dang (e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen) .
- Steroid damdawi (e.g. prednisone) te hi a tha hle.
He list hi a kim lo va, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herb i ei apiang hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
Acetaminophen hlauhawmna
He damdawi hian acetaminophen (paracetamol) a pai a. Chuvangin hei hi ei lai hian paracetamol awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Paracetamol i ei tam lutuk chuan thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi label hi chhiar fo ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Aspirin leh pum chhunga natna
Aspirin a pai avangin pum ulcer leh thisen chhuah theihna a awm. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi zu in emaw, zu in emaw-ah a sang zawk. Pum na i nei a, coffee ground ang maia i luak emaw, ek dum i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
Skin reaction na tak tak a awm
A tlem hle a, he damdawi hi hman hian vun natna khirh tak a awm thei. I khawsik, taksa na, i vunah hmun sen emaw, sen emaw, vun hring emaw, vun peeling emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Mutthilh leh ngaihsakna
He damdawi hian mut a ti buai thei a, a ti buai thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. He dinhmun hi zu nen i in chuan a tizual thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian side effect a nei thei a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Doctor hnena report nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen chhuak | Black/tarry stools, coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak, dark brown/red zun, vunah thisen chhuak. |
| Liver a chhiat phah | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun dum/brown. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Hriatna hloh, beng a ri, zun a tlahniam, mit a fiah lo, mit na nghal mai. |
| Thil pawi tak ni lo, mahse a awm reng chuan sawi tur thil | |
| Side effect tenau te | Luak chhuak, mutthilh, hmui ro, pum na, chaw ei kham, lu na. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi a ni a, lu na leh mut theih lohna ang chi natna pahnih tan pawh hman dun a ni.
- I doctor-in a dose aia tam ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi i ei dawnin acetaminophen emaw aspirin emaw awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh fo thin ang che.
- Side effect na tak (vun na tak, thisen chhuak, mit sen te ang chi) i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei zawhah lirthei khalh loh tur a ni a, hei hian mutthilh a thlen thei a ni.
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