Khuh chhunzawm zel hi TB (TB) chhinchhiahna a ni thei ang em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A chang chuan kar tam tak chhung khuh kan nei a, mahse kan ngaihven vak lo a ni lawm ni? "Hei hi khuh mai a ni," kan ti mai thei a, mahse thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, natna pakhat kan ngaihven a ngai tak zet chu tuberculosis , a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin TB hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he natna chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Tuberculosis (TB) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, TB hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Bacterium pakhat `(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He natna hian kan lung a nghawng ber a ni . Mahse, a châng chuan he natna hi taksa pêng dang, lung pawn lam, entîr nân, thluak, ruhro , leh kal (kidney)-ah te a darh thei a ni.

Tun hma chuan he natna hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi tam tak a that thin a. Tunlai hian enkawlna changkang tak tak awm mahse, Sri Lanka ang ramah chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a la ni reng a ni. HIV /AIDS ang natna vei te, a nih loh leh chhan dang avanga an taksa hriselna chak lo zawkte chu TB vei an hlauhawm hle. Hei hi an taksain he bacteria hi a do thei lo zawk vang a ni.

Tuberculosis natna stage lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Tuberculosis hrik taksaa a luh chuan mi zawng zawng hi vawi khatah an damlo vek lo. Hei hi stage hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Latent TB hian symptom a nei lo. Skin test emaw thisen test emaw hmang chauha hriat theih a ni.

Mahse, active TB symptoms a lang chhuak thin.

Puitlingah chuan a lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Kar 3 aia rei khuh
• Thisen khuh chhuakin mucus a nei
• A rilru a na
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tlahniam leh ei duhna hloh
• Chauhna awm reng
• Low-grade fever a ni
• Thaw tam lutuk , a bik takin zan lamah
• Chills a awm

Naupang tê tê leh naute natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.

Naupang tê tête natna lan chhuah dan chu a inang lo deuh thei.

• Rihna tlahniam emaw, taksa rihna tihpun loh emaw
• Fever awm reng
• Activity tlahniam, lungngaihna nei reng reng
• Nauteah chuan lu chunglam "soft spot" chu a bulging a ni.
• Tap fo, bawnghnute ei leh in harsa

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor rawn nghal rawh. A bik takin rilru na a awm chuan emergency a ni thei a, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni.

Tuberculosis hi engtin nge a kai theih? Tin, engtin nge a kai darh loh?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Tuberculosis hi boruak kaltlangin a darh a , khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang bawkin.

Active tuberculosis vei mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk hah, a thusawi, a nih loh leh a nuih hian, an thawkna kawng atanga hrik awmna droplet te te chu boruakah a lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mi hrisel chuan chu boruak chu a thaw chhuak a nih chuan, chu natna chu an kai thei bawk.

Chuvangin active tuberculosis vei nen room khata hun tam lutuk, boruak luh lohna hmuna hun hman tam lutuk hi a risky kan ti a ni.

Engtin nge TB natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang a, a enfiah ang che a, chutah chuan TB a vei loh nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

1. Skin test (Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test): Hei hi i kut vun hnuaiah tui tlem lutuk inject a ni. Ni 2-3 hnuah a hmun chu a hring em tih enfiah thin a ni. He test hi Sri Lanka rama mi zawng zawng deuhthaw pian tirh atanga BCG vaccine pek thin vang a ni thei. Chuvangin hei ringawt hian natna hi a nemnghet thei lo.

2. Thisen test (IGRA Test): Hei hi thisen test bik `(Interferon-Gamma Release Assays)` tih a ni. Hei hi `BCG` vaccine hian a nghawng lo.

3. Chest X-ray: A chunga kan sawi te hi a positive a nih chuan chest X-ray hi test leh tur a ni. Hei hian active tuberculosis a awm chuan lungah inthlak danglamna a zawng thei a ni.

4. Sputum Test: Hei hi active TB finfiah dan tha ber leh dik ber a ni. Zing lama sputum sample tlemte lakte chu microscope hmangin enfiahin TB bacteria awm leh awm loh direct-a hriat theih a ni.

Tuberculosis enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Hetah hian thu lawmawm ber chu: TB natna hi tihdam theih vek a ni tawh!

Chumi atan chuan antibiotics engemaw zat rei tak ei dun a ngai a ni.

• Latent TB tan chuan:Natna a active loh nan thla 3 emaw a aia rei emaw damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
• Active TB tan: Damdawi chi hrang hrang thla 6 tal ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni . Enkawl hun chhung hi natna dinhmun a zirin thla 9-12 thleng pawhsei theih a ni.

I doctor chuan thisen test a nei fo ang a, enkawl laiin liver lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Damdawi avanga nghawng tha lo (e.g., mit a danglam, vun sen, luak chhuak) i neih chuan damdawi ei kha titawp lovin doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Engtin nge TB lakah i inven theih ang?

• Active TB i neih chuan: Enkawl tan atanga kar hmasa berah midang lakah inthiarfihlim thin ang che. Room hran ah mu rawh. I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar tissue hmangin khuh thin ang che. Mipui hmuna i chhuah chuan surgical mask vuah thin ang che. Thli a luh theih nan window hawn reng tur a ni.
• Latent TB i neih chuan: I doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha ei la. Hei hian a active thei lo ang.
• BCG vaccine: Sri Lanka rama naute zawng zawng hi an pian tirh atangin BCG vaccine pek an ni. Hei hian naupangte chu TB natna khirh tak tak (e.g. TB meningitis) lakah a venghim a ni.