Na leh natna, lu na emaw, khawsik tlem emaw kan neih chuan natna tidamtu damdawi kan pan nghal vat thin. Hetiang powder, tui nena chawhpawlh awlsam tak takte hi an lar hle. Mi tam tak chuan hman a awlsam avangin leh hahdamna rang tak a nih avangin an vawng reng thin. Mahse heng damdawi chungchangah hian kan hriat loh thil tlemte a awm a, mahse kan hriat a ngai tak zet a ni. Vawiin hian heng powder te hi kan sawi dawn a, acetaminophen leh aspirin , natna tidamtu te pawh a awm vek a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan natna tidamtu chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi Paracetamol tia kan hriat vek a ni. A bik takin khawsik tihziaawmna leh natna tihziaawmna a ni .
2. Aspirin: Hei hian natna leh khawsik a tiziaawm bawk a, taksaa inflammation tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hi taksaa natna tenau leh natna , arthritis , leh khawsik ang chi natna avanga natna leh hliam te tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo. A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngaih? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Aspirin hian thisen zam a ti tlem thei a, hei hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zu i in fo chuan | Zu leh he damdawi hi an inkawp chuan thin (liver) tihchhiat leh pum thisen chhuah theihna a sang hle. |
| Kal natna | He damdawi hian kal hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Liver natna | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) a tichhe thei a ni. Liver lama harsatna i neih tawh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk. |
| Thâwk lama harsatna (asthma, COPD ang chi) . | Asthmatic thenkhat chuan aspirin allergy an nei thei a, chu chuan thawk harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Pum ulcer emaw thisen chhuak emaw | Aspirin hian pum ulcer a thlen thei a, ulcer awmsa atanga thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei bawk. |
| Damdawi leh ei leh in lama allergy nei | Acetaminophen, aspirin emaw, natna tidamtu dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laia he damdawi ei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Chumi chungchang chu chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila. |
| Nuin a fa hnute a pek chuan | Damdawi chungchang hi doctor hnenah zawt fo tur a ni a, i naute hnenah hian hnute hnute hmangin a kal thei a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge hei hi i hman?
Hei hi hman dan tur chu a awlsam hle.
- Damdawi powder packet chu hawng la , powder chu i leiah direct in dah rawh .
- I leiah melt rawh se.
- Tichuan tui tlem in rawh.
- Damdawi label-a tarlan ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawhah emaw ei thin ang che.
Naupang leh tarte hnena pek a nih chuan...
He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 chunglam tan special case thenkhatah pek theih ni mahse, i doctor nen pawh i sawipui ngei tur a ni. Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei tlem zawkin an hria a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan, symptoms nei lo mah la, ngaihthah suh.
Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
Tin, he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a ni. I damdawi chu midangte hnenah hlan suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat chu acetaminophen/aspirin nena ei hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
| He damdawi hi engmah nen ei loh tur. | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib a ni | Probenecid a ni |
| Cidofovir a ni | Ketorolac a ni |
| Defibrotide a ni | |
| A bik takin hengte hi i keng tel a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Aspirin awmna damdawi dang |
| Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat | NSAID dang (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) te pawh a awm bawk. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Steroid damdawi (e.g. Prednisone, Cortisone) te hi a tha hle. |
| Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin | St. John’s wort (herbal supplement) hmanga siam a ni. |
He damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thilte
He damdawi hi natna tlangpui tan a tha viau nachungin, a hman huna kan hriat tur tlemte a awm.
1. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ei tam lutuk loh tur.
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian acetaminophen (paracetamol) a pai tawh a. Khawsik leh khawsik damdawi dang i ei hian paracetamol a pai thei bawk. Damdawi label kha chhiar fo ang che. Paracetamol hi hre lova ei tam lutuk hi thin tan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Ringhlelna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
2. Natna tidamtu dang (NSAID) nen ei loh tur .
He damdawi hian aspirin a pai tawh a. Chuvangin doctor thurawn lo chuan natna tidamtu dang aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen te chu a rualin ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga i tih chuan side effects, pum na, nausea, leh stomach ulcers te a awm theihna a sang hle.
3. Pum natna leh thisen chhuah theihna a awm
Aspirin hian chawhmeh na tak a thlen thei a , vaukhânna tel lovin thisen a chhuak thei bawk . Meizial zu in, zu in, tar leh hriselna \ha lo hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung a ni.
I pum na, coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak, ek dum emaw, i ek chhunga thisen emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
4. Vun Reaction na tak tak
A tlem berah chuan vun natna nasa tak a awm thei a, he damdawi hi i hman tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh a awm thei. Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw nena inzawm, vun rawng lo lang thin chu fimkhur rawh. Heng vun te hi a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo ni thei a, chutah chuan blister a awm a, vun chu a hring tan thei bawk. Tin, hmai, hmui a hring emaw, kawr emaw, i hmuiah emaw a hring chhuak tih i hriat chuan doctor thurawn la nghal bawk ang che.
5. Naupai lai hian a bik takin fimkhur tur a ni
Naupai i nih chuan he damdawi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
- He damdawi hi naupai kar 20 hnua ei hian naute piansualna na tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Kar 30 hnuah he damdawi hi ei a tha lo .
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuak | Thisen emaw tarry stools, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen emaw dark brown emaw, vunah hmun te te, sen emaw purple emaw awm, leh sawifiah theih loha hliam. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun dum/brown, hahna danglam tak. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Hriatna hloh, beng chhunga ri. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Lu na | Pum natna (upset stomach) a awm |
| Chaw chakna | Luhai |
| Mu thei lo | |
Engtin nge damdawi chu ka dahkhawm ang? A la awm a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah a tha ber. Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
Damdawi expired emaw, mamawh tawh lo emaw i paih chhuah hunah bawlhhlawh bawmah paih mai mai suh.
- Damdawi chu packet atang chuan la chhuak rawh.
- Coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen uluk takin chawhpawlh rawh.
- He mixture hi sealable bag emaw container emaw ah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Hei hi naupang tê emaw, rannung emaw pawhin an kâa an thun theih loh nâna tih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Label-a dose rawt aia tam ei ngai suh. Hriat loha paracetamol ei tam lutuk hi thin tan a hlauhawm hle.
- He damdawi hi doctor thurawn lo chuan natna tidamtu dang (a bik takin aspirin emaw ibuprofen emaw awmna) ei loh tur a ni.
- A natna lan chhuah dan te, pum na, bawlhhlawh dum, leh coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak te chu en reng ang che. Hengte hi pum chhunga thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi ei dan tur ngaihtuah nawn leh rawh. I doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
- Zu in tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna tlemte i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin.
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Natna tidamtu, Khawsik, Lu na, Paracetamol, Side Effects te
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