Khawsik kan neih hian, a nih loh leh khawsik nen kan khuh a, chak lohna kan neih chuan a thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin kan tih nghal vat chu damdawi dawrah kal a, heng symptom zawng zawng tidam thei tur pill pakhat chauh dil hi a ni. Hetiang hian damdawi chi hrang hrang chu pill khatah an dah khawm a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian damdawi inkawp hman tlanglawn ber pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng chiah nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. It’s used to control the symptoms of a khawsik , allergy, emaw flu. Heng pathumte hi eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi han thlir ila.
1. Acetaminophen : He hming hi hriat loh angin lang mahse, he damdawi hi kan hre vek. Khawsik, taksa na leh lu na tan kan ei tlangpui paracetamol nen pawh a inang bawk. Chuvangin hei hian a tih theih chu natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna a ni.
2. Chlorpheniramine : Hei hi antihistamine a ni a . Allergy symptoms control nan hman a ni a, chu chu hnar chhuak , hnar khar , mit na tak, leh thawk hah te hi a ni.
3. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Khuh hring, a bik takin mucus siam lo chu a titawp thei a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu he pill pakhat hian vawi khatah natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat a tiziaawm dawn tihna a ni: khawsik, taksa na, hnar luang chhuak, leh khuh.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi damdawi dawrah lei theih ni mahse, hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i hman hmain i doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni, he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo a ni.
| Heng condition te hi i neih chuan... | Engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Liver natna emaw, zu in fo emaw | He damdawi-a awm Acetaminophen hian thin (liver) a tichhe thei a ni. Liver lama harsatna i neih tawh chuan a na zual thei. |
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna (e.g., asthma, COPD) . | He damdawi hian a chang chuan thawk a tichhe thei a, chuvangin heng natna vei te hian fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Damdawi chhunga chlorpheniramine awm hian mit a tisang thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | He damdawi hian zun a ti harsa zual thei. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan | Heng damdawi pahnih hi ei dun hi khap tlat a ni a, hei hian thil hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai lai hian damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awmte hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor zawt la a tha ber. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Damdawi label emaw packet-a tarlan ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Dose rawt aia tam ei loh tur. Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei zawhah ei thin ang che.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam tan pek ni mahse, Doctor rawn hmasa lovin pek loh tur a ni.
- Tar: Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng na zawk an nei thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk pek theih a ni.
Ka in tam lutuk a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i inhriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk . Acetaminophen overdose hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Nangmah ang bawka symptoms an neih vang mai maia midang hnenah pe suh.
He damdawi nena inmil lo thil dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt tur a ni a, damdawi thenkhat ei dun chuan nghawng tha lo a thlen thei a ni.
A bik takin he damdawi hi a hnuaia mite nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
- MAOI chi damdawi: (e.g., lungngaihna tihdamna damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te).
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, luak a tipung thei bawk. Tin, thin (liver) tihchhiatna a tipung bawk.
- Mutthilh tir thei damdawi dang: Hei hi mutna damdawi, tranquilizer (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam), allergy damdawi thenkhat (antihistamine dang), leh natna tidamtu chak tak (opioid) te nena ei hian mut a ti na lutuk thei.
- Warfarin: He damdawi hi thisen zam venna atana hman a ni a, acetaminophen i ei chuan a inzawm thei a ni.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh traditional medicine i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.
Damdawi i ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur rawh!
- A lan chhuah dan enfiah: Ni 3 aia rei i khawsik a nih chuan, emaw, ni 7 chhung damdawi i ei hnua i natna a lo tha lo emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Acetaminophen ngaihven bik: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.He damdawi hi i ei lai hian acetaminophen (or paracetamol) awmna damdawi dang ei suh. Over-the-counter cold leh flu damdawi tam takah hian hetiang hi a awm a. Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label kha uluk takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mut a ti buai thei a, a ti buai thei bawk . Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Vun natna nasa tak: A tlem hle a, he damdawi hian vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei. Khawsik, taksa na, leh vun rawng sen, vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Dry mouth: He damdawi hian hmui a ti vawt thei. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, vun emaw mit emaw sen, zun dum. |
| Vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw | Ka chhung pawh tiamin vun sen, vun rawng, leh peeling. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun chhuah loh emaw, tih tlem emaw. |
| Symptoms hlauhawm lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak | Kawng vawt, chaw ei kham, lu na. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik leh flu natna lanchhuahna te chu hun eng emaw chen a thunun thei a, mahse natna a tidam lo.
- A pawimawh ber: Eng thil vang pawhin a dose rawt aia tam lo. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose hi thin tan a hlauhawm hle.
- Khawsik, khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang i ei pawhin acetaminophen a pai em tih enfiah fo ang che.
- He damdawi hian mut a ti buai thei che a ni. Chuvangin, lirthei khalh emaw, ngaihtuahna seng ngai hna thawh emaw chu pumpelh rawh.
- Damdawi dang i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei emaw a nih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
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