I khawsik , khawsik, taksa na , khuh, phlegm, leh hnar khar vek hian vawi khatah i lungkham hle em? Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian heng natna lan chhuahna tam tak atanga vawi khata tihdamna damdawi a awm thin. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inzawmkhawm pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Thil pawimawh pali a awm a. Hengte hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge hna an thawh a, he damdawi kan hman lai hian eng thilte nge kan fimkhur a ngai tih i lo en ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
Damdawi pakhat ang maia lang mah se, a takah chuan damdawi pali inzawmkhawm a ni . A bik takin, khawsik, allergy, flu ang chi natna avanga symptom hrang hrang control nan hman a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, pill pakhatah a ruala i harsatna engemaw zat a chinfel sak a ni. Hei hi a component pali leh an thil tih hi han en ila.
- Acetaminophen : Hei hian i khawsik a tiziaawm a, taksa natna a tiziaawm a, lu natna a tiziaawm bawk . Hei hi mi tam zawkin Paracetamol tia an hriat hming a ni .
- Dextromethorphan : Hei hian i khuh a control thei a ni . A bik takin khuh na tak, vawt tak chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Guaifenesin : I rilru a buai em? He ingredient hian chu mucus chu a tizau a , awlsam zawka a chhuah theih nan a pui bawk . Expectorant an ti a.
- Pseudoephedrine: Hnar khar leh hnar luang chhuak i nei em? Hei hian i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu tlem a tihkhawtlai avangin hna a thawk a, hnar khar leh hnar luang chhuak chu a ti tlem a ni . Hei hi decongestant kan ti a.
Chuvangin heng palite hi an inzawm khawm chuan khawsik chhinchhiahna tibuaitu tam tak atang hian hahdamna i hmu thin.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang . A chhan chu he damdawi atana thil tel thenkhat hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni.
Heng dinhmunte hi i neih chuan min hrilh ngei ang che:
- Thin natna: He damdawi hian acetaminophen a pai avangin thin natna vei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.
- Thisen sang leh lung natna: He product-a ingredient pseudoephedrine hian thisen sang a tisang thei a, heartbeat chak tak a siam thei bawk.
- Diabetes: He damdawi hian a chang chuan thisen sugar level a tichhe thei.
- Glaucoma: He product-a thil tel thenkhat hi mit pressure tisangtu natna glaucoma tan pawh a pawi thei hle.
- Thyroid natna: He damdawi hian nghawng a neih thenkhat hian thyroid hormone level sang tak nei te pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
- Thâwk lama harsatna: Lung natna, Asthma emaw COPD emaw i neih chuan.
- Zun harsa: A bik takin mipa prostate gland lian lutuk vangin zun harsatna a awm chuan.
- MAOI damdawi: Ni 14 kalta chhunga depression emaw condition dang emaw tan MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) damdawi Marplan, Nardil, emaw Parnate emaw i ei tawh a nih chuan , he damdawi hi ei hi a hlauhawm hle.
- Allergy Dang: He damdawi chhunga thil awmte emaw, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Naupai emaw, nau neih emaw i nih chuan: Hemi hun chhung hian damdawi engmah i ei hmain doctor i zawt fo tur a ni.
- Nu hnute petu i nih chuan: Damdawi chhunga thil tel thenkhat chu hnute hnute hmangin i naute hnenah a kal thei.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan: Zu leh acetaminophen inkawp hian thin (liver) tan a pawi hle.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman hian hengte hi hre reng ang che.
- Damdawi box emaw label emawa thupek awmte chu zawm chiang rawh . I doctor-in a pek a nih chuan a sawi ang chiah khan hmang ang che.
- Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei a, mahse i pum a na a nih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha zawk .
- Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh. Tin, interval ruat sa chu vawng reng rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam i pek a nih chuan , doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. A then phei chuan Doctor thurawn anga pek a ni.
- Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan , he damdawi hian nghawng a nei tlem zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose hniam zawk a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i ngaih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh , symptoms awm lo mahse.Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal thei ang . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. A bik takin Acetaminophen hi a tam lutuk chuan liver a tichhe nasa thei hle.
Pawimawh tak: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi chu i tana a thawh hlawk vang mai maiin midang hnenah pe suh. Chu mi chu i natna lan chhuah dan nen inang mah se, hriselna lama harsatna dang a nei thei a ni.
He damdawi nena inmil lo damdawi dang
He damdawi hian i ei tur damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
| Reaction chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi keng tel suh. | |
| MAOI damdawi a ni | Rilru natna damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te. Hengte hi ei khawm chuan thisen sang tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Ergot alkaloids a awm a | Migraine damdawi dihydroergotamine leh ergotamine te. |
| Hengte hi i hruai dawnin fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Liver chhiatna leh mutthilh theihna a sang hle. |
| Warfarin a ni | Thisen zam loh nan damdawi pek thin a ni. Acetaminophen nen a inrem thei. |
| Damdawi dang, mutthilh tir thei | Allergy thenkhat tan damdawi pek te, rilru lam natna damdawi pek te, operation hmaa damdawi pek te. |
| Thil tichaktu a ni | ADHD, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, fimkhur theihna damdawi. |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Ni 7 hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a reh loh emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor pan rawh. Tin, ni 3 aia rei i khawsik chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir bawk ang che.
- He damdawi nen hian acetaminophen awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Khawsik leh natna damdawi tam takah chuan acetaminophen a awm a. Chuvangin damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label kha uluk takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Acetaminophen ei tam lutuk hian liver chhiatna nasa tak, tihdanglam theih loh a thlen thei a ni. Symptoms nei lo mah la, i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam pan vat rawh.
- Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnu hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw an nei thei. Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh .
- Thut emaw, mu emaw atanga i tho chuan zawi zawiin tho rawh . I tho thut chuan i luak chhuak thei.
- A tlem hle a, he damdawi hian vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei . Vun rawng sen emaw, sen emaw i neih rualin khawsik, taksa na, leh chutah chuan blisters leh vun a lo chhuak tan chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Tin, hmai, hmui, kawr emaw, i hmuiah emaw lymph node hring hring nen vun rawng i nei a nih chuan vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy na tak (vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa) . | Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna (rilru dinglam chunglam natna, ei duh lohna, rilru hahna, vun emaw mit emaw a sen, zun dum, hahna danglam tak) | Doctor pan nghal rawh. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
| Lung na tak tak | Doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
| Vun a sen, a hring, a hring chhuak | Doctor pan nghal rawh. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | A awm reng emaw, a tithinur emaw chuan min hriattir ang che. |
| Mut theih lohna, rilru hahdam lohna | A awm reng emaw, a tithinur emaw chuan min hriattir ang che. |
| Lu na, luak chhuak, hahna | A awm reng emaw, a tithinur emaw chuan min hriattir ang che. |
Damdawi dahkhawm leh paih dan
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh .
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired hmang ngai suh .
- Damdawi hman loh emaw, hun tawp tawh emaw paih dan tha ber chu damdawi in emaw damdawi dawr lianah emaw dah hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan, pill chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet-ah hian flush down ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi a inzawmkhawm a ni a, vawi khatah symptom engemaw zat a tidam thei a ni. Khawsik, natna, khuh, phlegm, leh hnar hrual te a tidam.
- Hriselna lama harsatna dang, thisen sang, lung natna, thin natna i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi acetaminophen (Acetaminophen/Paracetamol) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Hei hi thin tan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
- Damdawi ei hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah symptoms a lo tha lo emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor rawn tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak, vun natna nasa tak, thawk harsa, emaw, thin chhiatna chhinchhiahna te i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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