I adrenal glands ah hian thil dik lo a awm em? (Adrenal Gland Disorders) - Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

A chang chuan chhan awm lovin i chau thin em? I rihna chu a tlahniam nghal em, a pung nghal em? I taksaa heng inthlak danglamna awm chhan hi i adrenal glands-a hnathawh that lohna tenau vang pawh a ni mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan heng glands te hi eng nge an nih tak tak tih leh harsatna an neih chuan eng nge thleng tih hi chiang takin an hre lo. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian heng adrenal glands te hi eng nge an nih, eng natna nge an thlen tih leh kan taksa a nghawng dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Adrenal glands te hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

A awlsam zawngin, i adrenal glands chu i kal chung lama awm, triangular glands te tak te pahnih a ni . Kawr pahnih ang maiin an lang. Tlemte ni mah se, kan taksaah hna pawimawh tak an thawk a ni. Chu chu kan taksaa balance awm reng tura puitu hormone chi hrang hrang an siam tihna a ni.

Heng hormone te hi:

• Cortisol: Hei hian kan taksa metabolism control-naah a pui a, chu chu kan ei tur chu chakna, immune system-a kan chantir dan leh stress kan chhanlet dan a ni.
• Adrenaline: Hemi hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Kan taksa hian emergency, hlauhna, emaw, stimulation nasa tak a awm hunah he hormone hmang hian a inbuatsaih thin.
• Aldosterone: Hei hi kan thisen sang leh taksaa chi (sodium) leh potassium awm zat control tu a ni.

Heng hormone te hi car chhunga control system hrang hrang ang maia ngaih theih a ni. Pakhatah hian inthlak danglamna tlem a awm chuan car pumpui hnathawh dan a nghawng a ni.

Adrenal glands nena inzawm natna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan heng adrenal glands te hian hormone an siam tam lutuk emaw, an siam tlem lutuk emaw a nih chuan eng dinhmun nge lo awm thei tih i lo en ang u.

• Addison natna (adrenal insufficiency): Hetiang dinhmunah hian adrenal glands te hian cortisol leh/ emaw aldosterone an siam tling lo. Cell phone thi ang maiin taksa hian chakna leh thununna a hloh a.
• Adrenal gland suppression: Hei hi adrenal insufficiency chi khat a ni bawk. Mahse, pawn lam atanga ei tur cortisol ang maia thawk damdawi avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan, prednisone emaw dexamethasone ang chi damdawi i ei rei chuan taksa chhunga adrenal glands te chuan, "Aw, tunah chuan hormone te hi pawn lam atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chutiang taka thawhrim a ngai tawh lo," tiin an hormone siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni.
• Cushing’s syndrome: Hei hi Addison natna nen a inkalhin a ni. Chu chu taksaa cortisol level a sang lutuk tihna a ni.
• A pianpui adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) a awm chuan:Hei hi pianpui (congenital condition) a ni. Heta thil thleng hi adrenal glands-in hormone siam chhuahna atana an mamawh enzyme thenkhat a tlahniam a ni.
• Hyperaldosteronism: Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksain hormone aldosterone a siam tam lutuk a.
• Virilization: Hei hi taksain mipa sex hormone a siam tam lutuk hian a ni . Hei hian hmeichhia leh tlangval prepubescent te a nghawng tam ber. Entîr nân, hmeichhiain hmul a nei thei a, a aw a thuk thei bawk.

Tumor hian adrenal glands-ah pawh harsatna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a chang chuan adrenal glands chhung emaw, a chhehvela tumor awm vangin hormone siamchhuahna a buai thei bawk.

• Adrenal gland tumor: Heng tumor te hian hormone siam dan a tidanglam thei a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan noncancerous (benign) , an hlauhawm lo tihna a ni. Adrenal adenoma hi tumor chi khat a ni tlangpui.
• Adrenocortical carcinoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat, adrenal gland pawn lam layer-a lo awm thin a ni.
• Pheochromocytoma: Hetiang dinhmunah hian adrenal glands hian hormone epinephrine leh norepinephrine (adrenaline tia hriat bawk) te hi a siam tam lutuk a ni. Hei hian thisen sang a tisang nghal thei a, thinlung a ti rang thei bawk.
• Pituitary adenomas: I thluaka pituitary gland hi master gland ang a ni a, chu chuan gland dang tam tak a thunun a ni. Chuvangin, he pituitary gland-ah hian cancer ni lo tumor (adenoma) a lo awm a nih chuan adrenal gland-te hormone siam chhuah pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Heng adrenal gland natna te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Adrenal gland disorder hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse natna thenkhat, Cushing’s syndrome ang chi hi hmeichhiaah a tam zawk.

Adrenal gland natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Adrenal gland natna lan chhuah dan hi hormone a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo . Natna dang lanchhuahna nen a inang deuh deuh a awm a. Chuvangin, thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor pan a, diagnosis dik tak neih a pawimawh hle.

Cortisol level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna:

• Taksa chunglam a lian chho zel a, mahse kut leh ke a lo hring chhuak zel: I pum, i rilru leh i kawr chu a lian chho zel a, mahse i kut leh ke chu a pangngai emaw, a hring zawk emaw pawh ni se, han ngaihtuah teh.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue).
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Zunthlum vei theihna a awm.
• Vun hi a hliam awlsam hle. Bump te tak te pawh hian hmun zau tak chu blue-ah a chantir thei.
• Pum vunah line zau tak, rawng danglam (stretch marks) lo lang.
• Buaina neia inhriatna.

Aldosterone level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna:

• Thisen sang a sang.
• Thisena potassium level hniam (hypokalemia): Hei hian harsatna dang a thlen thei.
• Chak lo anga inhriatna.
• Muscle spasms emaw natna emaw.

Mipa sex hormone level a san chuan (hmeichhia emaw, mipa naupang kum tling lo emaw-ah):

He hormone inthlauhna hian virilization an tih condition a thlen thei a, chu chu hmeichhia emaw, tlangval prepubescent emaw chuan mipa mizia a neih hian a ni.

• Hmeichhiaah hian hmai sam a lo thang lian ( hmul sei ang chi).
• Sam tlakchham (baldness).
• Acne a tipung.
• Aw ri bengchheng tak.
• Muscle thanna (muscular anga lang).
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a pung.

Engvangin nge heng adrenal gland natna te hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Adrenal gland natna hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• I adrenal glands hian hormone a siam tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw a ni.
• Gland dang, i pituitary gland ang chiah-a natna neih .
• I hormone level hi pawn lam thil vangin a inthlak danglam thei a – entirnan, damdawi emaw, boruak chhunga chemical thenkhat emaw.
• Genetic inthlak danglamna (genetic mutation - DNA inthlak danglamna) avanga hormone level inthlak danglamna .

Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan doctor-te pawhin mi thenkhatin heng natna hi an vei a, thenkhatin an vei loh chhan chiang takin an sawi thei lo.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Adrenal glands leh an control hormone te hi kan taksaa thil pawimawh tam tak atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, heng natnate hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tham tak a awm thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm pawh an ni thei. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a, a tul anga hmalak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge adrenal gland natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor in i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a, physical exam a ti ang. Tichuan, i hmui, thisen leh zun-a hormone awm zat enfiah turin test an ti ang.

Doctor chuan tumor a rinhlelh chuan heng ang test hi an ti thei ang:

• CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Nuclear damdawi hmanga imaging test neih a ni

I general practitioner chuan endocrinologist hnenah a refer thei che a ni . Nausen leh naupang te enkawltu naupang endocrinologist an awm bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Adrenal gland natna enkawl dan hi a dinhmun bik a zirin a inang lo.

• Natna thenkhat tan chuan i hormone level siam that nan damdawi pek theih a ni.
• Tumor awmna condition-ah chuan surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw hman a tha thei.

Heng natna laka inven dan tur a awm em? Engtin nge a hlauhawmna chu tihziaawm theih ang?

Researcher-te chuan adrenal gland natna tam zawk hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih chiang takin an la hriat loh avangin tunah hian ven dan tur chiang tak a la awm lo.

Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil pakhat i tih theih a awm.

Mi thenkhat chuan muscle mass siam nan mipa hormone an ei thin. I tih chuan ngaihtuah nawn leh rawh. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova chutianga tih chuan adrenal gland natna a thlen thei a, gland dangte pawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Adrenal gland natna i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

I dinhmun a zirin i thlirna chu a inang lo thei. Amaherawhchu, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl i nih chuan i dinhmun chu hlawhtling takin i enkawl thei a, nun hrisel tak i hmang thei bawk. I dinhmun hriat belh duh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Adrenal natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih pawhin, rinhlelh awm emaw, ngaihtuahawm tak emaw i neih chuan doctor pan rawh . Entir nan:

• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.
• A bik takin taksa chunglam lamah chuan taksa rihna a pung.
• Nitin hna thawk thei lo tura chau lutuk nia inhriatna.
• Natna awm reng emaw, na tak emaw.
• Sam emaw taksa sam sei dan inthlak danglamna.
• Vun inthlak danglamna (a awlsam taka hliam, stretch marks ang chi).

Engtikah nge emergency treatment i zawn ang? (Engtikah nge ER kal tur)

Adrenal insufficiency i neih chuan adrenal crisis i nei thei . Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Taksa a hormone cortisol level a hniam lutuk chuan a thleng thin.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan 1990 ah call nghal la, emergency room hnai ber ah kal rawh:

• Pum hnuai lam emaw, hnungzang emaw-ah na tak, na tak a awm.
• Luak chhuak leh riltam fo thin.
• Chak lo hle nia inhria.
• Buaina leh hriatna hloh (confusion).
• Thisen sugar level hniam (hypoglycemia).
• Thisen sang hniam.

Adrenal insufficiency i neih chuan doctor hnenah glucocorticoid injection dil rawh . Hei hi damdawi a ni a, natna leh hliam a tiziaawm a ni. He injection hi i pek dan tur i hriat chian a ngai a, i chhungte leh i thiante hnenah i pek dan tur leh i pek hun tur hrilh bawk ang che.

Adrenal gland natna hi nunna atana hlauhawm symptom dang nen a inzawm thei bawk. Entirnan, thisenah potassium level sang (hyperkalemia) emaw sodium level hniam (hyponatremia) emaw .

Heng natna khirh tak takte hi i neih chuan appointment mumal tak nghak suh. Emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Adrenal gland natna i vei tih i hriat chuan i chiang lo thei a, i hlauthawng hial thei bawk. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng ang adrenal gland natna nge ka neih?
• Hei hi tihdam theih a ni em? A nih loh leh ka enkawl a, ka nunpui a ngai dawn em ni?
• Damdawi ka ei a ngai dawn em ni? A nih chuan eng ang nge?
• Tumor hi ka symptoms awm chhan a ni em?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?

I adrenal glands te hi an thawk tha lo tan hma loh chuan i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei. Symptom thar, hriat lohte chuan lungngaihna leh mahni chauhna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. I doctor hnenah resource dang emaw, support group emaw chungchang zawt rawh. I healthcare team-a active member nih hian i dinhmun enkawl dan tur leh i nunphung tihchangtlun nan a pui thei che a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu hre reng ang che! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Adrenal gland natna hi a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, symptoms hriat hmasak leh damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak dawn hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Hlau suh. I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la, i zawhnate zawt rawh.

I hriselna i hre chiang ber tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, i taksaa inthlak danglamna awmte chu fimkhur rawh. I mamawh chuan tanpuina dil rawh.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Adrenal glands, hormone, Addison natna, Cushing natna, cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline