Natna chungchang kan sawi vek a, mahse natna thenkhat chu historical events bik nena inzawm a awm. Chutiang thawnthu lungchhiatthlak tak pakhat chu Agent Orange a ni a, vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming hi i la hre lo mai thei. Mahse mihring maktaduai tam tak nunah nghawng a neih dan hriat a pawimawh hle.
He Agent Orange hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Agent Orange hi herbicide chak tak a ni . Kum 1962 atanga 1971 thleng khan Vietnam War lai khan American sipaite chuan an hmang a, an thil tum ber chu hmêlma sipaite inthupna ramngaw leh thing lian tak takte tihchhiat vek a ni. Hetih lai hian Vietnam ramah hian acre maktaduai 20 vel zeta zauah Agent Orange gallon maktaduai 11 zet an spray a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh.
Mahse a hlauhawmzia, chu chu mihringte chunga thihna thlen thei thil a nihzia finfiahna a lo chhuah hnuah, United States chuan he herbicide siam leh hman hi kum 1971 khan a khap vek a, mahse chutih lai chuan a chhiatna chu a thleng tawh a ni.
He chemical thihna thlen thei hi mi engzat nge inhnamhnawih?
Dik tak chuan mi engzat nge a nghawng tih hi tumahin an hre chiang lo. Mahse, chhut dan chuan chutih laia Vietnam-a thawk American sipai maktaduai 3 vel leh Vietnam-a cheng civil mi maktaduai 3 chuang chu he chemical hi an kai tawh mai thei. Hei hian a tihchhiatzia a tilang chiang hle.
Agent Orange ei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
He chemical hian mi tin a nghawng dan a inang lo. Mi thenkhatin symptoms na lo tak tak an neih laiin thenkhat erawh chuan natna khirh tak tak an nei thung. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hmaiah acne a awm | Acne na tak, a bik takin blackheads a awm chuan. |
| Hri kai fo thin | Natna leh hri kai hi taksa hriselna chak lo vang a ni fo thin. |
| Ke ruh leh ke ruh (limbs) a natna (numbness) a awm | Kut leh kea tingling sensation, ants tlan kual ang maia hriatna emaw, tickling sensation emaw. |
| Chauhna nasa tak (Fatigue) . | Chhan awm lova hah lutuk leh hah lutuk. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw. |
| Taksa hring (Edema) . | Swelling, a bik takin ke leh ke ruh area-ah. |
| Muscle a tiharh (Tremors) . | Ke ruh ang chi taksa pengte chu chawlh lai pawhin a khur a, chu chu ding reng mai tihna a ni. |
Hei hian eng natna khirh tak nge a thlen theih?
Agent Orange kan inhriat tawn avanga hriselna lama harsatna kan neihte hi a pawi hle. A tirah chuan natna 14 chauh hmuhchhuah ni mah se, zirchianna chuan natna tam tak a kaihhnawih a ni tih a tarlang.
Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu heng effects te hi exposure hnu kum tam takah pawh a lo lang thei a ni. Tin, chu chuan nu leh pate chunga nghawng a neih avângin, naupang piangte pawhin piansualna nasa tak an tuar a ni .
A hnuaia list-ah hian natna hriat chhuah ṭhenkhat a awm a.
- Cancer chi hrang hrang: 1.1.
- Bladder cancer a ni
- B-cell leukemia vang a ni
- Hodgkin lymphoma natna a ni
- Multiple myeloma a awm thei
- Hodgkin ni lo lymphoma a awm
- Prostate cancer a ni
- Thluak lam cancer (e.g. lung cancer) .
- Tissue nem tak sarcoma a awm
- Natna khirh tak dang: 1.1.
- AL amyloidosis - taksa peng hrang hranga protein pangngai lo awm.
- Chloracne - vun natna khirh tak a ni.
- Type 2 Diabetes a ni
- Hypothyroidism - thyroid gland hnathawh a tlahniam.
- Ischemic heart disease - Thinlung a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng a block.
- Parkinson natna leh Parkinsonism natna te a ni
- Peripheral neuropathy a awm a
- Porphyria - vun leh nervous system tichhe thei natna a ni.
- Nau piangsual na tak, nau pai, leh nausen than dan pangngai lo.
Engtin nge Agent Orange hian heng effects te hi a neih?
Heng tihchhiatna zawng zawng bulpui ber chu Agent Orange-a awm chemical compound dioxin an tih a ni. Dioxin hi thil tha lo tak a ni a, chlorine, carbon leh hydrogen te halral a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Mihring, rannung, leh thlai tan pawh a pawi hle.
Dioxin taksaa a luh hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, cell, immune system leh hormonal system te a tichhe a ni. Dioxin hi cancer thlentu chak tak a ni .
A nghawng chu a tizual hle a, a siamtuin a rawt aia a let 20 zetin boruakah a spray a ni. Hei hian nghawng a neih dan hi tun thlengin Vietnam ram hmun thenkhatah leh indonaa telte zingah hmuh tur a la awm reng a ni.
Engtin nge hetiang hi mite chungah a lo thlen?
- Toxic fumes inhnim chhuah hmangin.
- Chemical bawlhhlawh ei tur emaw tui emaw in hian.
- Vun chunglam nena inzawm a, vun kaltlangin taksa chhunga a luh avangin.
- Thli chhunga chemical awmte chu mit emaw, ka emaw, vun hliam emaw hmangin taksaah a lut a.
Engtin nge heng dinhmunte hi enkawl a nih?
Agent Orange exposure hian a nghawng dan tur hi enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo. Enkawlna chu mi pakhatin a dinhmun bik a neih danah a innghat a ni.
- Tumor surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw cancer natna radiation therapy hmanga lakchhuah emaw .
- Nau piangsual siamthat nan surgery neih a ni .
- Diabetes leh Parkinson’s ang chi natna damdawi pek .
- Ei leh in hrisel, inthlau tak ei.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a enfiah ang che a, i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang che. Mi pakhat tana thawk tha enkawlna chuan mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei.
He thawnthu atanga kan zir tur pawimawh ber chu boruak chhunga chemical tha lo chhuakte hian hun rei tak chhung, thlah hrang hrang inkara harsatna a thlen theih dan hi a ni.
Chuvangin, he thuziak-a kan sawi tak symptoms pakhat aia tam (e.g., chhan awm lovin hah lutuk, kut leh kea natna, natna hrik kai fo) i neih chuan a ruala leh hun rei tak i neih chuan ngaihtuah buai suh la , doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Agent Orange hi Vietnam War laia hman thin herbicide tha lo tak a ni.
- Heta chemical awm hi dioxin a ni a, natna khirh tak tak tam tak a thlen a, cancer pawh a thlen thei a ni.
- He chemical kan hman hian a nghawng chu kum tam tak hnuah pawh a lang thei a ni.
- Hei hian nu leh pate a nghawng thei a, an fate piansualna na tak pawh a thlen thei a ni.
- Hei hi Sri Lanka nena inzawm tlat lo mah se, boruak bawlhhlawhin mihring hriselna a tihchhiat theih dan min zirtirtu zirlai pawimawh tak a ni.
- Sawifiah loh, hun rei tak chhunga natna lan chhuah dan i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh reng a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Pirfenidone (Esbriet) capsules/tablet hi eng natna atana damdawi bik tak tak pek a ni em?
Hei hi damdawi pangngai a ni lo! Hei hi khawvela anti-fibrotic damdawi chak ber leh man to ber a ni a, natna hlauhawm tak ‘Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)’ an tih maiah hian lung hliam leh lung failure rate ti hniam thei a ni a, chu natna chu kan lung hi a scarred/scarred a, chhan hriat loha kan thawk (suffocate) thei lo!
💬 Lung a lo hnawih lai hian heng pills (Esbriet) ei hian engtin nge lung a lo harh leh theih nan a puih?
Kan lung a hliam chuan fibroblast cells a rawn lut a, collagen a siam a, chu chuan hliam a siam a, mahse IPF-ah chuan chu cell te chu a â a, lung pum pui a hliam a ni. He pill hi kan lung chhunga a luh chuan TGF-beta (chu chu taksain collagen siam tura hrilhtu) an tih protein chu a block/lock down vek a ni. Hei hian lung chhunga hliam awm zat chu nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.
💬 Engvangin nge he damdawi (Pirfenidone) ei thinte hi ni chhuahnaah chhuak lo turin an hrilh (Photosensitivity)? Eng nge a hlauhawmna?
Buaina lian ber chu he pill hi i ei hian i vun chu ‘ni eng (UV rays)’ (Photosensitivity) lakah a sensitive hle thin! Ni chhuahnaah rei vak lo chhuak mah la, i vun chu mei ang maiin a kang ang (Sunburn) leh hliam lian tak tak a hnutchhiah ang (chuvangin sunscreen leh thawmhnaw khar a pawimawh). Tin, hei hian thin natna nasa tak leh natna (Elevated Liver Enzymes) a thlen thei bawk a, chuvangin nausea/vomiting avanga jaundice i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni.
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