Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan tun hnaiah i mit a fiah lo deuh tih i hmu mai thei a, a hma angin a fiah lo. Thil chu hnai tak atangin chiang takin i hmu mai thei a, mahse i peripheral vision erawh a fiah deuh mai thei. Vawi tam tak chu hetiang mit lama harsatna i neih tan hian Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) tih hming pu, zunthlum vanga mit natna i nei tawh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi kan hriat chian a, kan hriat hmasak a, kan enkawl tan chuan he natna hi a na zual loh nan kan titawp thei a, a chang chuan kan tidanglam thei bawk.
Mit chungah eng thil nge thleng tak tak? Diabetic Retinopathy natna a ni
A awlsam zawngin, DME i neih chuan a chhan bulpui ber chu Diabetic Retinopathy tih natna a ni. Hei hi thil thleng a ni.
Kan mit hnung lamah hian retina an tih layer sensitive tak a awm a . Camera chhunga film awm ang mai a ni. Kan thil hmuh thlalakte hi hetah hian record a ni. Retina hi thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak hmanga thisen pek a ni. Zunthlum avanga thisen sugar level rei tak a san chuan heng thisen kalna tha tak takte hi a chhe vek thin.
Heng thisen kalna kawng chhia te hi a hring chhuak a, tui a chhuak tan thin. A châng chuan heng thisen kalna kawngte hi a inkharkhip vek a, retina hmun ṭhenkhata thisen kal chu a titawp ṭhin.
He thisen chhuahna hi hmalam kan thlir chuan chiang taka kan hmuh theihna tura min puitu retina -a macula-ah a awm a nih chuan chutah chuan tui a pungkhawm a, a lo hring chhuak thin. Chu chu DME (Diabetic Macular Edema) kan tih chu a ni.
Mahse buaina chu chutah chuan a tawp lo. Natna a zual zel chuan taksain thisen kalna kawng thar siamin a chhiatna chu siam\hat tumin a bei \hin. Mahse heng thisen kalna kawng tharte hi a chak lo hle a, a chhe thei hle bawk. An puak darh awlsam thei a, mit chhungah thisen a chhuak thei a ni. Heng zawng zawng hian i mit hmuhna chu kawng hrang hrangin a nghawng a ni.
| Symptoms i neih theih te | A awlsam zawngin, chu chu... |
|---|---|
| Floaters te pawh a awm | Mit hmaa dot dum te te emaw, thread ball emaw lo inhnim hrual hmuh. Chungte chu thisen zam te tak te mit chhunga luang chhuak a ni thei. |
| Blurry Vision a awm | Hmalam thlirna dik tak chu a fiah lo mai ni lovin, a chhehvel mit hmuhna pawh a fiah lo va, a chiang lo hle bawk. |
| Retinal atanga chhuak (Retinal Detachment) a awm | Thisen kalna kawng chak lo vanga pulling avang hian mit bang atang hian retina chu a inthen thei a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni a, mit hmuhna hloh vek thei a ni. |
Mit chhunga harsatna dang: Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome (VMT) .
Hei hi complication dang a ni. I mit chhungah hian egg white ang maia lang jelly chiang tak a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh, mitmeng chu a khat a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan vitreous kan ti a ni. He jelly hi mit chhung lam bang, retina a ni.
Kan tar chhoh zel chuan he jelly hi a lo tlem zauh zauh a, tui a lo tam zawk a, retina a\angin a in\hen tan ta a ni. A tlangpuiin a chhuak vek a nih chuan harsatna a awm lo.
Mahse, a chang chuan a bik takin DME ang chi macular disease nei tan chuan he jelly hi a inthen vek lo va, retina lairil lama awm macula-ah a innghat ta a ni.
Thil thleng chu contracting jelly hian macula chu a sir khatah a hruai a. He traction hian macula chu a pianzia a tidanglam a, a ti hrual a, hmalam i en dik huna i hmuh thilte chu a tichhe thei a, a hrual ang maiin a lang thei bawk . Hei hi Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) an ti a.
Hemi avang hian i mit a bo thei em?
Ni e, hei hi kan hlauh ber chu a ni. DME hi zunthlum vei te mitdelna (partial or complete vision loss) thlentu lian ber a ni. A bik takin hmalam thlir dikna, chhiar leh hmel hriatna atana hman thin central vision chu a nghawng nasa hle.
DME avanga mit hmuhna a bo vek theih nan kum tam tak a ngai tlangpui a, mahse macula lairil lam a chhiat chuan he thil hi a thleng rang hle thei a ni.
Mit i hmuh that loh tawh chuan i hnenah thlen tir suh. I mit doctor nen inbia la, i mit hmuhna tichhe thei tur glasses leh magnifying glasses ang chi thilte zawt rawh.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge kan mit kan humhim ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan mit venghim turin hma kan lak a ngai a ni.
A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu i zunthlum hi uluk taka control hi a ni . Hei hian i thisen sugar level chu a normal hnaih thei ang bera dah tihna a ni. A châng chuan hei chauh hi mit inthlak danglamna tidanglam turin a tawk thei.
Tin, i thisen sang leh cholesterol level chu target value chhunga awm reng a pawimawh hle bawk. Heng thil tumte tihhlawhtlin nan hian .
- Ei leh in dik tak ei
- Exercise neih fo thin
- Weight control
Chutiang thilte chuan a pui ang che.
Thil pawimawh dang chu a hun taka i mit enfiah tir hi a ni . Hei hi eng vang pawhin skip suh.
I mit venhimna tha ber chu zunthlum i vei a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal mit lam doctor hnenah i mit enfiah tir hi a ni tih hre reng la, a natna lan chhuah hun nghah ai chuan.
He test hian DME ang chi condition te chu symptoms engmah a lan hmain a hmuchhuak thei a ni. I doctor-in i enkawlna a thawh that dan a enfiah theih nan a pui bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diabetic retinopathy (DME) hi natna khirh tak ni mahse, a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a control tha thei hle.
- Diabetes hian mit hmun khat chauh a nghawng lo. Retina zawng zawnga thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei (Diabetic Retinopathy).
- I zunthlum, thisen sang, leh cholesterol level control-na hmuna awm reng hi i mit venhimna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.
- Symptoms nei lo mah la, zunthlum i vei a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal mit doctor pan a, mit enfiah a pawimawh.
- I mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna (e.g., blurring, black spots, distorted vision) i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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