Nang pawhin allergy i nei em? Allergy Skin Test chungchang hi i zir vek ang u!

Hetiang hi i chungah a thleng fo thin em? Leivut tlem i khawih chuan i thawk hah a, i thawk a, hnar luang chhuak a tlan chhuak thin. Shrimp emaw squid emaw ang chi ei tur i ei hian i taksa pum pui a na a, red bumps a lo lang thin. A nih loh leh ui i hnaih chuan i mit a sen a, a tui bawk. Hei hi i chungah a thleng fo a nih chuan a chhan chu i taksain thil engemaw a allergy vang emaw, kan hriat vek angin "allergic" i nih vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he allergy hi eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat theih nan test pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

Allergy skin test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i doctor-in i allergy dik tak hriat theihna tura a test a ni. Kan taksa invenna (immune system) hi natna laka min veng turin a awm a. Mahse a chang chuan taksa tana hlauhawm lo tak tak thil (entir nan, pollen, leivut, ei tur thenkhat) a hmuh hian he immune system hian a overreact thin. Heng allergens te hi kan ti a ni .

Chuvangin, he vun test-ah hian i vunah allergens hrang hrang i rinhlelh tlemte chauh i dah a, i vun hian a chhang let em tih i en thin. Chu chhân lêtna chu enin, doctor chuan i allergy-na chungchângah thutlukna a siam thei a ni.

Allergy test chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, allergy vun test hi chi thum a awm a. I doctor chuan i symptoms leh allergy rinhlelh awm dan a zirin eng test nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.

Engtikah nge he test hi tih tur?

I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Allergy symptoms i neih fo chuan: Entirnan, chhan awm lovin i vun i hrual reng a nih chuan, i vun a hring chhuak a, i thawk hah a, i mit a sen a nih chuan.
• Asthma i neih chuan: Allergen thenkhat chuan i asthma a ti na zual thei. Chuvangin eng nge an nih i hriat hnu chuan anmahni atanga inthiarfihlim a, i asthma control chu a awlsam zawk.
• Allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan: Mi thenkhat chuan thawk thei lo thil pakhatah allergy na tak an nei thei a. Hei hi anaphylaxis kan ti a ni . Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan he test hi a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan tih a ni.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Test hma hian doctor chuan i symptoms te, i ei leh in te, eng damdawi nge i ei te, i vunah eng nge i hnawih tih te, in lama ran vulh i neih leh neih loh te zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che. Tichuan, test hmaa tih tur tlemte a hrilh ang che.

• I vunah engmah hnawih suh: Test ni hian test na tur hmunah (a tlangpuiin kut emaw hnungzang emaw) cream, lotion, oil emaw hnawih loh tur a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei: Test hma ni engemaw zat chhungin allergy damdawi (e.g. Piritan ang chi antihistamines ) ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che a, heng damdawi ei hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.Mahse hei hi i thinlung duh zawngin ti suh, Doctor-in a sawi ang ngeiin ti mai la, a sawi ni engzat nge a tih chu titawp mai rawh.
• Hair removal: Test na hmuna sam tam tak a awm chuan test hma ni khatah emaw, test hma ni emaw, zing lamah emaw sam paih turin an ti ang.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh: Test na hmuna awlsam taka kal theihna tur thawmhnaw ha la, button-down shirt ang chi.

Test chi thum neih dan tur chipchiar takin i zir ang u.

Heng test pathum zinga pakhat mah a tih hma hian doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan test na tur hmun chu zu ang chi thil hmangin uluk takin a tifai thin a, chu chuan natna hrik a kai loh nan a tifai thin.

1. Skin Prick / Scratch Test neih theih a ni

Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Pen hi i kut emaw, i hnungzang emaw vunah square te te chhinchhiahna atan hman a ni. Tichuan, allergen rinhlelh pakhat zel atanga liquid drop khat chu square-ah te dah a ni. Tichuan, hmanraw te tak te, te tak te, needle ang maia lancet an tih chu vunah tui tla chhuak hmangin puncture te tak te siam nan an hmang thin. Hei hian a ti na lo va, mahse, hliam te tak te, rulhut seh ang maiin a lang.

Heng allergens bakah hian liquid dang pahnih hman a ni bawk.

• Positive control: Hei hian chemical histamine tih a pai a. Tu vunah hnawih a nih chuan a sen hring te tak te a lo lang thin. Hei hi i vun hian a reacted normal em tih enfiah nan a ni.
• Negative control: Hei hian saline solution a pai a. Hei hi i vun hian a chhan dan tur a awm lo. Hei hi i vun a sen mai theih nan a ni.

Heng zawng zawng i tih zawh hian minute 15 vel i nghah a ngai a ni. Thil pakhatah allergy i neih chuan a hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring deuh ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a hring ang. Wheal kan ti a . Minute 15 hnuah doctor chuan bumps lian leh te a teh ang a, result a record ang.

2. Intradermal Test neih thin a ni

Hei hi skin prick test aiin a sensitive deuh hlek a ni. Hetah hian allergen solution chu vun chunglam layer epidermis- ah needle te tak te hmangin an inject a. Hei pawh hi a pawi vak lo. He test hi prick test result a chiang lo a, a bik takin damdawi leh insect venom allergy a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih thin a ni. He test-ah hian minute 15 vel nghah hnuah reaction pawh an teh bawk.

3. Patch Test neih a ni

He test hi contact dermatitis hriat theihna atan hman a ni a, chu chu vun nena thil inzawm avanga vun rawng a ni. Entirnan, sahbawn chi thar i hman a, i vun chu a hring chhuak a nih chuan he test hian a chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Heta i tih tur chu i hnungzangah chemical i allergy nia i rinhlelh (e.g., sahbawn, lotion, jewelry-a metal) awmna hmun te te (plaster ang chi) i stick a ni. Patch chu ni hnih atanga ni li vel i dah tur a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian a hmun chu hnim lo turin a tha ber. Chu chu inbual loh emaw, thawk hah tur exercise engmah tih loh tihna a ni, tiin doctor chuan a sawi.Ni engemaw zat hnuah i kir leh chuan doctor chuan a patch te chu a la chhuak ang a, vun natna (redness, rash) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng? Risk a awm em?

Test zawhah hian hun engemaw chen allergy i neihna hmunah chuan red bumps te te i nei thei. Chungte chu scratching nen chuan a bo zauh zauh ang.

He test-a hlauhawm ber, mahse a tlem ber chu allergy na tak, a chunga kan sawi tawh anaphylaxis .

Test result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?

Skin prick leh intradermal test result chu ni khatah i hmu thei a, hun rei lote chhungin i hmu thei bawk. Patch test result hmuh nan ni engemaw zat a ngai a ni.

A chang chuan test result hi 100% a dik lo thei bawk. Test-ah chuan allergy i nei tih a hriat pawhin, chu thil chu nun tak takah chuan harsatna i nei lo mai thei (false-positive) . Tin, test-ah chuan allergy i nei lo tih a hriat pawhin, chu thil chu allergy i nei tak tak thei bawk (false-negative) . Chuvangin, doctor chuan test result, i symptoms leh medical history te a ngaihtuah ang a, thutlukna hnuhnung ber a siam ang.

Allergy i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

I doctor chuan i tana tha tur treatment plan a siam ang. Chutiang thilte chu a huam thei a ni:

• Allergen pumpelh dan: I allergy nei thil atanga hla thei ang bera awm tura fuihna.
• Damdawi: Allergy symptoms control nan damdawi pek.
• Allergy shots: He damdawi hi mi thenkhat tan chuan hun rei tak chhung damdawi atan an hmang thin.
• EpiPen® keng rawh: Allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) nei te chu emergency a nih chuan anmahni inject theih tur Epinephrine injection keng reng turin an fuih a ni.
• Medical alert bracelet: Allergy na tak i nei tih sawina bracelet bun turin an ti mai thei che.