I mit hmuhna chu i hloh nghal a, i hmu leh ta em ni? (Amaurosis Fugax) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

Mit pakhatah emaw, mit pahnihah emaw, hun rei lote chhung chu rang takin i hloh a, minute tlemte chhungin i hmu leh tawh ngai em? Thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, i mit hmaah puan dum a tla ang maiin, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin a sir atanga puanzar a hrual ang maiin a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang hun rei lote chhunga mitdelna chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Amaurosis Fugax chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, he `(Amaurosis Fugax)` hian mit pakhatah emaw, a chang chuan mit pahnihah emaw, hun eng emaw chen, chu chu hun rei lote chhung atan i mit i hloh tihna a ni. Mahse he thilah hian hrehawm i nei lo . A chhan chu mit hnung lama cell layer, kan thil hmuh chungchangah thluaka signal thawntu retina -a thisen kal chu rei vak lo a tawp a, a tawp ta a ni. Kan mit hi camera ang mai a ni a, he retina hian a film angin a che ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, thisen chu a hnenah a luang tha lo a nih chuan, a lemte chu rei lo te chhung chu hmuh tur a awm tawh lo.

``Amaurosis Fugax'' tih hming hi Greek tawng ``amaurosis'' tih atanga lak a ni a, a awmzia chu 'thim'' tihna a ni a, Latin tawng ``fugax'' tih awmzia chu 'momentary'' emaw 'for a moment'' tihna a ni. A hming ang bawkin, he mit hmuh lohna hi second tlemte aṭanga minute tlemte thleng a ni tlangpui . A châng chuan mit hmuhna chu a bo vek thei a, a ṭhen chauh pawh a fiah lo thei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi `transient monocular blindness`, `transient monocular visual loss`, emaw `transient binocular visual loss` emaw an ti \hin. Chu chu `mit pakhata mit hmuhna hloh hun eng emaw chen` emaw, mit pahniha mit hmuhna hloh hun engemaw chen` emaw tihna a ni.

Hetiang mitdelna chhan ṭhenkhat chu thil tenawm tak a nih laiin, ṭhenkhat erawh chu ngaihsakna nasa tak mamawh dinhmun khirh tak tak a ni thei bawk . I mit doctor chuan a chhan dik tak chu a zawng chhuak ang che. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan enkawlna dik tak i tan thei ang.

A pawimawh ber chu eng thil vang pawha i mit a tlakchham thut a nih chuan emergency a nih avangin damdawi lam thurawn i la nghal tur a ni tih hre reng tur a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

`(Amaurosis Fugax)` i neih chuan a lan chhuahna ber chu i mit hmuhna hmun thenkhat chu a thim nghal mai, a fiah lo emaw, a mit a bo vek emaw a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi chunglam atanga puanzar tla emaw, mit hmaa puanzar hrual emaw ang maiin a lang. Play-a curtain khar ang chi experience a ni thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, Nilanthi chuan a zing tea a in lai chuan rang takin a mit dinglam hmaah chuan puan dum a tla a. Minute khat vel zet chu engmah a hmu thei lo. A hlauthawng hle mai. Mahse rei vak lo hnuah chuan a hmu leh thei ta. Hei hi `(Amaurosis Fugax)` nihna chu a ni.

A hming ang ngeiin hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.. Chumi awmzia chu rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a lo tha leh ang a, i vision pawh a lo kir leh ang. Mahse, hei hi vawi khat aia tam a thleng thei a ni. Chuvangin, hre reng ang che, mitdel nghal mai, natna awm emaw awm lo emaw pawh nise, damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal tur thil a ni. A chhan chu hei hi chhan lian tak a awm thei a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

`(Amaurosis Fugax)` awm chhan ber chu kan sawi tawh ang khan mit chhunga retina-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng chu eng emaw chhan vangin a inkharkhip thin a ni. A pawimawh ber chu he blockage awm chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna dik tak chu a rel thei ang.

Retinal artery occlusion thlen thei chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Thisen zam: Taksa hmun danga thisen zam lo awm chu a chhuak thei a, mit hnena thisen pe thei thisen kalna kawng te tak teah a awm thei a ni.
• Atherosclerosis atanga plaque: A châng chuan kan thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte bang chu thau (atherosclerosis an tih ang chi) in a thim ṭhin. He plaque te tak te hi a chhe thei a, thisen kalna kawngah a tang thei a, chu chu pipe chhunga bawlhhlawh chi khat a inkhung ang mai a ni.
• I mit nerve inflammation: Mit atanga thluak thlenga thuchah (optic neuritis ang chi) thlentu optic nerve infection emaw inflammation emaw hian hun eng emaw chen atan mit a tichhe thei bawk.

Chu bakah, i doctor chuan ``Amaurosis Fugax'' symptom ni thei tur condition dang i neih leh neih loh a enfiah bawk ang.A pawimawh ber chu:

• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Hei hi mini-stroke ang mai a ni. Thluaka thisen kal chu rei lo te chhung a tawp a, chumi hnuah a pangngaiin a kir leh thin. Hei hi stroke lian zawk lo thleng tur hriattirna a ni thei.
• Stroke: Thluak hmun khata thisen kalna chu a tawp vek a, natna khirh tak a ni.
• Giant Cell Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis an ti bawk a, hei hi natna a ni a, lu leh kawr chhunga thisen lian leh lian lo te chu a hring chhuak a, a hring chhuak thin. Mit-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
• Optic Neuritis: Mit nerve a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Hei hi nervous system tichhe thei natna a ni.
• Lu hliam (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI): Hetiang chi mit lama harsatna hi a chang chuan lu hliam hnuah a awm thei.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

`(Amaurosis Fugax)` lo awm chhan tur hian risk factor engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu modifiable factor an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu unmodifiable factor an ni thung. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Carotid Artery Stenosis: Kawr sir lehlamah thluaka thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng bulpui (carotid artery) chu thau awmin a block a nih chuan.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension): Hei hi thisen sang tihna a ni.
• Thisen cholesterol level sang (Hypercholesterolemia): Thisenah cholesterol tha lo awm zat a sang.
• Meizial zuk: Hei hi natna tam tak thlentu thil a ni.
• Tun hmaa `(TIA)` i neih tawh chuan.
• Zunthlum: Sugar disease an ti bawk.
• Lung natna: Lung natna nei tan pawh he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk.
• Cocaine hman dan.
• Zu in tam lutuk (`Zu hmansualna`).
• Kum 50 aia upa: Kum upat deuh deuh hian natna thenkhat vei theihna a sang chho zel a.

I hmuh angin heng risk factor tam tak hi heart disease leh stroke ang chi condition nen pawh a inzawm a, chuvangin hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi a hlauhawm thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?

Ni e, hun eng emaw chen atana mitdelna chhan a zirin `(Amaurosis Fugax)` tih hi a ni a, hei vang hian harsatna lo awm thei chu a na hle thei a ni. A bik takin `(Stroke)` emaw `(cardiac event`) hmahruaitu a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin kan sawi dan chuan i mit a hloh nghal a nih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor hmu nghal rawh . A chhan hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan harsatna lian tham tak takte chu nasa takin a veng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Doctor i hmuh hian i medical history leh i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, mit enfiahna kimchang an nei ang. Damdawi lam harsatna dang, thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw i neih leh neih loh hriat a pawimawh bawk.

Test te chu engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan `(Amaurosis Fugax)` i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan test hrang hrang engemaw zat a order thei ang. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu i `vascular health` nena inzawm test a ni. An hmel lan dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Taksa enfiahna: Damdawi lam enfiahna tlangpui a ni.
• Thisen test dan: 1.1.
• Thisen chhiar kim (CBC) 1.1.
• Thisen thlum level (`thisen thlum testing`) 1.1.
• Thisen zam hun (blood clotting times) ang chi thil hi han en teh.
• I vascular system-a imaging test-na te chu:
• Ultrasound scans (`Ultrasounds`): Hengte hi carotid arteries, a bik takin kawr chhunga awmte dinhmun enfiah nan hman a ni.
• MRI scan (`Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI`) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Thluak leh thisen kalna kawng chipchiar taka thlalak lak theih a ni.
• CT scan (`Computed Tomography - CT`): Hei hian thluak leh thisen kalna kawng thlalak a la thei bawk.
• ECG test (`An electrocardiogram`): Thinlung hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
• Holter monitor testing: Darkar 24 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung heart rate enfiahna hmanrua a ni.
• C-reactive protein (CRP) testing: Taksa a inflammation awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test: Hei hian inflammatory condition chungchang pawh ngaihtuahna a pe thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

`(Amaurosis Fugax)` enkawl dan hi a chhanah a innghat. A hmaa kan sawi tawh chhan thenkhat, `(Stroke),` tih te hi enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Natna dang, `(Giant Cell Arteritis) ang chi avanga lo awm a nih chuan chu natna enkawlna tur bik a awm a ni.

A awlsam zawngin `(Amaurosis Fugax)` hi a symptom a ni. Chuvangin enkawlna chu chu symptom thlentu natna hnuaia awm tan a ni. Entir nan:

• A chhan chu thisen zam a nih chuan thisen tithianghlimtu (aspirin ang chi) pek theih a ni.
• Carotid artery a zim nasa hle a nih chuan (Carotid Artery Stenosis) , doctor-te chuan operation hmanga hawn (Carotid Endarterectomy) emaw, stent dah emaw an rawt thei ang.
• `Giant Cell Arteritis` ang chi inflammatory condition a nih chuan `steroids` ang chi anti-inflammatory damdawi pek theih a ni.

Chuvangin, a chhan chu rang taka zawn chhuah a, enkawl dan tur dik tak tan hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

`(Amaurosis Fugax)` i thlir dan pawh a chhan ah a innghat bawk. `(Stroke) ang chi natna khirh tak a nih chuan,` damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.

``(Amaurosis Fugax)`` hi a hming ang bawkin hun eng emaw chen atana awm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mitdelna chu rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a reh dawn tihna a ni. Mahse, a thlentu damdawi lam dinhmun (underlying medical conditions) a awm chuan enkawl leh enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

Entirnan, `Giant Cell Arteritis` emaw `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)` ang chi natna i neih chuan chutiang natnate chu i doctor-in a rawt angin i zawm tur a ni. Natna hnuaia awm chu enkawl a nih hunah chuan symptom `(Amaurosis Fugax)` pawh control theih a ni ang.

Amaurosis Fugax hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin `(Amaurosis Fugax)` hi pumpelh vek theih dan a awm lo. Mahse, i hriselna zawng zawng uluk taka enkawl chuan he natna hi i vei theihna tur i tihtlem thei a ni.

Engtin nge risk hi ka tihtlem theih ang?

Heng thilte hian `(Amaurosis Fugax) i vei theihna tur a tihziaawm thei a ni:

• Chronic conditions enkawl: Thisen sang, zunthlum, leh cholesterol sang te ang chi natna awm tawhte enkawl. Doctor-in a tih angin i damdawi ei tur a ni.
• Ei leh in hrisel zawm: Thei, thlai, legumes, whole grains, sa thau lo, leh sangha ei tam rawh. Kan tualchhung ei leh inah pawh heng eitur hrisel tak tak hi a tam hle. .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duhzawng vawng reng rawh: I san zawng nena inmil rihna vawng reng tum ang che.
• Taksa chak taka awm rawh: Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal emaw, exercise lak emaw ang chi thil ti rawh.
• Meizial zuk bân rawh: Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan tûrin ṭanpuina dîl rawh.
• Zu in tlem: Zu i in a nih chuan a tlem hle a, a nih loh leh tihtawp vek a tha ber.

Mit lama harsatna chungchangah engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I mit a hloh nghal a, natna nei emaw nei lo emaw pawh ni se, damdawi lam pan nghal rawh. Emergency angin en rawh. Hun khawhral suh.

Emergency a ni lo a nih pawhin doctor-in a rawt angin mit enfiah fo thin ang che. Hei hian dinhmun thenkhat chu an lo awm hmain hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Amaurosis Fugax chungchangah hian ka doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh tur?

Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh ngai suh. Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka ``Amaurosis Fugax'' hi hriselna lama harsatna dang nen a inzawm em?
• Keimah ah chuan doctor hian eng nge emergency anga a ngaih? (i.e., ka neih chuan eng symptom nge ka rawn luh nghal tur?)
• Eng ang enkawlna nge min rawt?
• Chu enkawlna chuan eng side effect nge a neih theih?
• Enkawlna tur specialist pan i rawt em?
• Mit enfiahna atan eng schedule nge ka zawm ang?

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan in lama kan hruai haw tur pawimawh ber?

Okay, tun thlenga kan sawi tawh atanga kan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hengte hi a ni.

Hun rei vak lo chhunga mitdelna i neih chuan – i mit hmaah puan in tla ang maiin – `(Amaurosis Fugax)` a ni thei. Chutiang a lo awm a nih chuan, emaw, engtik lai pawha i mit a tlakchham thut a nih chuan, damdawi lam thurawn i la nghal tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor-te chuan `(Amaurosis Fugax)` natna thlentu chu eng nge ni tih leh, a kaihhnawih natna dang i neih leh neih loh hriat tumin an thawk dun ang che.

A tlangpuiin, natna hmuhchhuah hma chuan enkawlna a tan hma thei a, a rah chhuah pawh a tha zawk.

Chuvangin, natna i nei emaw, hrehawm lo emaw pawh nise, i mit hmuhna i hloh thut a nih chuan tanpuina zawng hreh suh. Tin, i doctor hnenah diagnosis leh treatment chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang chu zawt hreh suh. I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh hle.

` Amaurosis Fugax, rei lo te chhunga mit hmuhna hloh, mit, mit, thisen kalna kawng khar, TIA, Stroke, paralysis