I mit ah pawh hetiang hi a thleng ve em? Angle-Closure Glaucoma chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I mitmenga pressure a san chuan eng ang harsatna nge lo awm thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mit na nghal leh mit hmuh fiah lo ang chi thil i tawng tawh mai thei. Vawiin hian mit natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu ngaihven tlem a ngai a, mahse uluk taka hriattir i nih chuan control theih a ni. Chu chu angle-closure glaucoma, emaw `(Angle-Closure Glaucoma)` emaw a ni.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, angle-closure glaucoma hi glaucoma chi hnih zinga pakhat a ni. Glaucoma hi i mit chhunga pressure, damdawi lama Intraocular Pressure (IOP) tia hriat chu a tlangpui aia sang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan mit chhungah hian tui bik pakhat Aqueous Humor tih a awm a. He tui hi mit chhungah a lo chhuak reng a, chu tui hlui chu mit atang chuan a chhuak chhuak zel a ni. Hei hi drain te tak te ang maia system hmanga thleng a ni. Tunah chuan eng emaw chhan vanga he tui chhuah dan tur hi a block a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutah chuan mit chhunga pressure a sang chho zel a ni.

Angle-closure glaucoma-ah chuan i mit rawng nei, iris chu a hring emaw, a bulge emaw a, hmalam pan a, drainage angle a tikhawlo thin. Hei hi rang takin emaw, hun kal zelah emaw a thleng thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi closed-angle glaucoma an ti bawk.

Angle-closure glaucoma chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hei pawh hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

1. Angle-Closure Glaucoma hmasa ber a ni

Chutianga tih theih dan kawng thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Hei hi damdawi lam emergency pawi tak a ni. Because it occurs suddenly, if not treated properly , rang takin mitdelna nghet tak a thlen thei. A lan chhuah dan chu mit na tak, mit hmuh fiah lo, êng en hian ring (halos) rawng hrang hrang hmuh, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, mit sen te a ni. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, Nilanthi Akka chu ni khat chu hna atanga a lo haw a, a mit pakhatah natna nasa tak a nei nghal a, light a en laiin ring rawng hrang hrang a hmu a , a lu chu a puak dawn ang maiin a hria. Damdawi inah a kal thuai vang chauhvin a mit a chhanhim ta a ni.
• Intermittent Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Hei hi a chang chuan fluid kalna kawng a inhawng leh a khar thin a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms lo awm leh awm lo an nei thei bawk.
• Angle-Closure Glaucoma natna khirh tak: 1.1.Hei hian a tir lamah chuan symptoms a nei lo mai thei. Mahse, hun kal zelah symptoms a lo lang zauh zauh thei. A hnuah chuan hei hi a na zual thei a, a nih loh leh mit lama pressure chu a pung zauh zauh thei a , i mit nerve a tichhe thei bawk .

2. Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma natna hi a awm thei lo

Hetiang chi hi damdawi lam dinhmun dang nen a thleng thin. Entir nan:

• Diabetes control tha lo (Diabetes Mellitus): Hei hian Proliferative Diabetes-Related Retinopathy ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Thisen sang control tha lo emaw thisen kalna natna dang emaw avanga ``Ischemic Central Vein Occlusion'' ang chi dinhmun.
• Uveitis (mit chhungril lam natna).
• Mit hliam emaw, inflammatory condition emaw avanga membrane leh scars.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan mi 1,000 zinga pakhat velin angle-closure glaucoma an vei dawn a ni. He risk hi kum 40 hnuah chuan a sang hle .

Chhit dan pakhat chuan khawvel pumah kum 40 chunglam mi maktaduai 17 chuang zetin primary angle-closure glaucoma an vei a ni. Chung zinga tam ber, maktaduai 12 vel chu Asia ramah an cheng a ni. Chuvangin, keini ram ang ramah hian hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Angle-closure glaucoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan acute angle-closure glaucoma hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Mit na tak (a chang chuan tuar theih loh).
• Mit a sen vek.
• Mit hmuh hloh emaw, hmuh fiah lo emaw.
• Eng (Halos) vel a rainbow rawng ring hmuh.
• Lu na (a chang chuan mit sir khatah).
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.

Hetiang symptoms hi a lo lang nghal a nih chuan emergency anga enkawl a, a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle!

Chronic leh non-acute angle-closure glaucoma hian symptom a nei ngai lo mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan hetiang hi i hmu thei a:

• Mit a sen vek.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Mit natna (natna, rit ang chi).
• Lu na emaw, mitmeng hmuna na emaw a awm.

Engvangin nge angle-closure glaucoma hi a lo awm?

Hei hi a chhan chu kan sawi tawh ang khan mit chhunga tui ``Aqueous Humor`` an tih chu a lut tha thei lo va, a chhuak tha thei lo bawk. Kan taksa hian tui hlui thlak turin tui thar a siam chhuak fo thin.

Mit atanga tui hlui a chhuah theih loh chuan mit chhungah a pungkhawm a, pressure a tisang bawk. He pressure sang tak hian kan mit leh thluak inzawmtu nerve lian ber optic nerve a tichhia a ni.

Glaucoma lo awm chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse angle-closure glaucoma-ah chuan a chhan ber chu hun kal zelah kan mit chhunga natural lens chu a thim deuh a, hmalam a pan a, iris kal tlanga tui luang chhuak kalna kawng a tikhawlo a ni.

Hei hi rochun thil a ni em?

Research atanga a lan dan chuan angle-closure glaucoma hi chhungkaw history nen a inzawm a , gene thenkhat pawhin a chhungah hian chanvo an nei tih a tarlang bawk . Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin he natna hi a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan Doctor hnenah i chhungkaw history hrilh a pawimawh.

Angle-closure glaucoma vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun thlentu risk factor lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum: I upat deuh deuh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel a, intraocular pressure (IOP) a sang thei a, mit a inthlak danglam thei bawk.
• Gender: Hmeichhia te hian he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Hnam: Asian hnam chhuak (keini ang) te hi an hlauhawm zawk.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Glaucoma chi dang ang bawkin angle-closure glaucoma hian i mit nerve a tichhe thei a, mit hmuhna a tichhe vek thei bawk. Chuvang chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, leh i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te a zawt hmasa ang che.

Tichuan i mit doctor chuan uluk takin mit a enfiah ang .

Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?

Doctor hian angle-closure glaucoma a hriat theih nan hetiang test hi a hmang thin:

• Gonioscopy: Hei hian i mit drainage angle a check thei a ni.
• Slit-lamp Exam: Hei hi microscope bik a ni a, doctor chuan i mit chhung lam a hmu thei a ni.
• Mit chhunga pressure (IOP) tehna test.
• Visual Field Tests: Hei hian i peripheral vision a test thin.
• Imaging test: Entirnan, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) emaw Ultrasound ang chi test te.

I doctor chuan angle-closure glaucoma i nei nia a hriat chuan i mit mitmeng tizau thei damdawi a hmang lo ang, heng damdawi te hian tui chhuahna a ti na zual thei a ni.

Engtin nge angle-closure glaucoma hi enkawl a nih?

Dik tak chuan angle-closure glaucoma a niA dam kim thei lo a, mahse a thunun theihna tur leh mit hmuhna tichhe thei lo tura enkawlna a awm.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma enkawl dan

He natna hi mit hmuh lohna tur ven nan enkawl vat a ngai a ni . I doctor chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Damdawi: Hei hi mittui tlakna (Timolol, Pilocarpine, leh Brimonidine ang chi) leh ei tur tablet Acetazolamide te pawh a ni thei.
• Laser Iridotomy: Hei hi laser beam hmanga tih dan a ni. Hetah hian i iris-ah hian khur te tak te siam a ni a, chu chuan tui chu zalen takin a luang thei a ni. Mit pakhatah acute angle-closure glaucoma i neih chuan i doctor chuan mit pahnihah he laser iridotomy hi a ti fo ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i mit dang pawhin he natna hi a nei ve thei tihna a ni.

Non-acute angle-closure glaucoma enkawl dan

Doctor chuan angle-closure glaucoma vei na lo tak takte tan laser iridotomy a rawt fo thin.

Doctor chuan cataract removal surgery pawh a rawt thei a, chu chuan chronic angle-closure glaucoma natna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna emaw side effect emaw a awm thei

Laser hmanga enkawl hnuah ni engemaw zat chu mit a fiah lo thei a, light sensitivity i nei thei bawk. Laser hmanga enkawlna hmun atang pawhin êng chhuak (streak of light) i hmu thei bawk. He enkawlna hnuah hian mi pakhat nen lirthei khalh turin an ti tlangpui ang che. Mahse, a tuk zingah i thil tih dan pangngai chu i thawk leh thei a ni.

Angle-closure glaucoma ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Angle-closure glaucoma hi uluk taka i enkawl chuan i dinhmun a tha tur a ni. Acute angle-closure glaucoma a nih chuan i mit hmuhna chhanhim nan enkawl vat a pawimawh hle.

Doctor-in a rawt angin mit enfiah fo a pawimawh.

Angle-closure glaucoma hi a veng thei ang em?

Ni lo, angle-closure glaucoma hi a pumpelh kim thei lo. Mahse, mit lam doctor-in mit a enfiah fo hian i hlauhawm leh hlauhawm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. I hlauhawm a nih chuan i doctor chuan eng damdawi nge ei loh tur leh eng enkawlna nge i ei tur tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Tin, zunthlum i vei chuan i thisen sugar level control a pawimawh bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit lamah danglamna i hmuh chuan mit lam doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, a schedule a ruat che angin test nei turin kal bawk ang che.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

Heng dinhmunah hian emergency medical attention i pan tur a ni. Hei hian mit doctor ko emaw, emergency room-a kal emaw pawh a huam thei:

• Symptoms a lo intan nghal a nih chuan (e.g., mitdelna).
• Mit na tak i neih chuan.
• Symptom engemaw zat a lo awm dun chuan (e.g., mit sen, nausea, leh mit na).
• Mit hliam a awm chuan.
• Mit surgery chi hrang hrang hnua symptoms a lan chuan.

Ka doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh tur?

I medical team hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng ang glaucoma nge ka neih?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Glaucoma ka neih chi hi hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni em?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• Hun rei lote leh hun rei tak chhungin ka dinhmun hi eng ang nge ni ang?
• Ka pumpelh tur thiltih a awm em?
• Eng chen nge appointment ka siam ang?
• Clinical trial-ah hian ka tel thei em?
• Support group ka zawm theih tur i hria em?

I appointment neih chhunga point pawimawh tak tak ziah chhuah hi a \angkai hle. Zawhna zawh tur leh chhanna hriat reng theih nan chhungte emaw, thian emaw rawn hruai tel a tha bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Glaucoma hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, a chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Angle-closure glaucoma hi chutiang chi khat chu a ni. Acute angle-closure glaucoma i neih chuan medical emergency anga enkawl tur a ni.

Mit na, lu na, sen, leh luak chhuak ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor ko emaw, emergency room-ah emaw kal nghal rawh. I mit hmuhna chhanhim nan damdawi lam pan vat vat i mamawh mai thei. Angle-closure glaucoma chi dang pawh enkawl a ngai bawk. Thil awm dan dang ang bawkin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi enkawl dan tha ber a ni. Hlauthawng suh, awareness hi chakna lian ber a ni!

Angle -Closure Glaucoma, Glaucoma, Mit Pressure, Optic Nerve, Mitdelna, Mit Natna, Laser hmanga enkawl