A châng chuan, thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah reng chu i tân a harsa thei a, a bîk takin i fa tân chuan. Thil tenawm ber pawhin i ngaihtuahna a tibuai thei a, hmun khata awm a harsat phah thei a, i rilru a lo lang apiang chu thunun theih lohvin a ti thei che a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) kan ti a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hi control nana doctor-te’n an rawt fo thin, mahse mi tam takin an hriat chian loh damdawi kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi pahnih amphetamine leh dextroamphetamine tih inzawmkhawm a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni a, engtin nge hna a thawh?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Damdawi chi khat, stimulant an tih zingah a tel a ni. "Stimulant" tih thumal hian mi thenkhat a ti hlauhawm thei a, mahse ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thununtu thluak peng hrang hrangte hnathawh tlem a tihpunna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Mut hah hnua coffee in avanga jolt lo awm ang bawkin, he damdawi hian thluak chu a ngaihtuahna a fimkhur reng theih nan a pui a, impulsive behavior a tihziaawm bawk .
He damdawi hi Sri Lanka leh ram pawnah brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei a, Adderall XR leh Mydayis te pawh a awm thei. Tin, a chang chuan i doctor chuan damdawi lam thil dang atan he damdawi hi a pe thei bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor nen i hriselna chanchin kimchang tak i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun/habit | Engvangin nge fimkhur a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna, thisen sang, thinlung natna | Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hian heart rate leh blood pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna (lungkhamna, lungngaihna, lungkhamna) . | He damdawi hian rilru lam natna thenkhat a ti na zual thei. |
| Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan mahni intihhlum a tum a ni. | Hei hi thil sensitive tak a ni. Hei hi inhrilhhriat a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu damdawi hian mood a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Damdawi a zirin epileptic seizures vei theihna a inang lo thei. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | A chhan chu mit pressure a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kut zungtang chhunga thisen kalna lama harsatna (Raynaud natna) . | Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw addiction a awm a nih chuan | He damdawi hian ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna a nei bawk a, chuvangin doctor hian a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | A chhan chu heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hian damdawi chu taksa atanga lakchhuahna kawngah an pui a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Naupang chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur chu doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan a hman dan dik i hriat a ngai a ni.
- Tui nen in rawh: He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen in tur a ni.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Nitin hun khata i damdawi ei thin kha tih danah siam rawh. Hei hian i taksaa damdawi level chu a inmil reng theih nan a pui ang.
- Chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei kham emaw: He damdawi hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Amaherawhchu pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Capsule chu ei rawh: He capsule hi tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- I ei harsat chuan:Mi thenkhat, a bik takin naupang te te hian capsule ei harsa an ti thin. Chutiang a nih chuan uluk takin capsule chu i hawng thei a, a chhunga pill te te chu applesauce teaspoon khatah dah la, i ei nghal thei bawk. Mahse, i ei laiin pills chu chew suh.
- I doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan chawlhsan suh: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la , a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hun khawhral suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan zing i hriatreng hunah chauh ei thin ang che. Zan lamah ei loh tur. Hei hian zan lama i mut a tibuai thei a ni. Dose dang pek tur a nih chuan a hma ang bawkin ei tur a ni. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin damdawi dang i ei lai te hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi ei ngai suh:
- MAOIs: Hengte hi rilru lam natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi class hlui zawk (e.g. Carbex, Nardil, Parnate) an ni. Heng damdawi pakhat hi chawlhsan hnuah kar hnih tal amphetamines ei hi a tha lo.
- Antibiotics te chu Linezolid leh Methylene blue te an ni .
- ADHD, taksa rihna tihtlem, mut theih lohna damdawi dang .
Heng damdawi te hi harsatna a awm thei bawk:
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat.
- Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi thenkhat.
- Narcotic damdawi te.
- Khawsik emaw allergy emaw tan damdawi ei thin ang che.
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C), Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) te a awm bawk.
- Thlai chi hrang hrang, St. John’s Wort ang chi te.
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal products, leh painkillers te pawh tel) list kimchang tak i doctor hnenah pe ngei ang che. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh theihnghilh suh.
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i dinhmun enfiah turin doctor i pan fo tur a ni. Naupang i nih chuan i doctor chuan i fa san zawng leh a rih zawng a enfiah fo ang.
- Ngaihvenna lama nghawng a neih dan:He damdawi hian i concentration a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma loh chuan, lirthei khalh, cycle khalh, emaw, machinery hman te ang chi, ngaihtuahna tam tak mamawh thil tih loh tur.
- Chaw ei chakna hloh: Damdawi i ei tan tirh khan ei duhna hloh hi a awm fo thin. Hei hi chinfel dan pakhat chu chaw lian ei ai chuan chaw te te, ei fo thin hi a ni. Hei hi a awm reng chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Kut zungtang inthlak: Damdawi i ei laiin i kut zungtang leh ke ruhte rawng a inthlak (a sen, a sen, a sen), a rilru a buai a, a na a, a khawsik a hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hei hi Raynaud-a tih hming pu dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Doctor emaw hospital emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh | |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak leh luak chhuak ang chi symptoms te. |
| Mod leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Buaina nasa tak, rilru hahdam lohna, thil hmuh theih loh, mahni intihhlum tumna, thinrimna nasa tak. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Sudden convulsions a awm. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut, ke sir khata rilru hah/chak lo, tawng harsa, kal harsa. |
| 🩺 A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh | |
| Mit hmuh a fiah lo | Lu na |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh | Luhai |
| Mut harsat | Rihna tihtlem |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka dah leh paih theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Since this medication has abuse potential , a him taka vawn chu i mawhphurhna a ni.
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Rukruk laka inven nan hmun him takah dah thin ang che.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh. He damdawi hi mi dang hnena hralh emaw pek emaw hi dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Room temperature-ah dah la, light leh moisture atanga hla takah dah la, container chu khar nghet takin dah rawh.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh. I paih dawnin damdawi chu coffee ground, lei emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag-ah dah la, seal tha la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi ADHD enkawlna atan hman a ni a, ngaihvenna tihchangtlunna leh impulsive behavior control-na atan a pui a ni.
- I doctor-in a dose a pek angin, a hun ruatah leh a tih angin ei thin ang che. Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Heart rate inthlak danglam, rilru natna nasa tak, stroke chhinchhiahna te ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh midangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah thin ang che. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
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