A chang chuan i hmuiah emaw, i hmui vel emaw ah hian blister te tak te, a na a, a na thin em? Ni engemaw zat hnuah a puak a, tui a chhuak a, a hring (crust) a siam a, a dam leh ta a ni. Mi tam takin he thil tawn hi an nei a. Hei hi ‘Cold Sore’ kan ti a. Ṭhenkhat chuan ‘fever blister’ an ti bawk. Vawiin hian he thu hi thumal awlsam leh chiang takin i sawi dawn nia.
Cold Sore hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Cold Sore hi vunah hian virus infection Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) tih avanga lo awm a ni. He virus hi kan taksaah a luh hnu hian kan nerve cell chhungah muhil, a nih loh leh "muhil" takin a muhil thin. Cold Sores hi he virus hi a hun hunah a reactivate leh hian a awm thin.
A tam zawkah chuan heng blisters te hi i hmuiah emaw, i hmui vel vun ah emaw a lang thin. Mahse, a châng chuan i hmai hmun dang, i hnar, i hmui, emaw, i hmuiah emaw a lo lang thei bawk.
Khawsik natna i neih hian eng ang nge i neih? (Natna)
HSV virus i taksaa a luh hmasak ber (primary infection) , heng blisters bakah hian symptom dang i nei thei bawk. Hei hi naupang tê tête chuan an natna an neih hmasak ber ṭumin a tam hle.
- Khawsik sang tak neih
- Hrawk thip
- Thlalak sen leh hring
- Kawng chhungah, hmui, lei leh hmuiah natna na tak tak a awm
Heng symptoms te hian ei leh in pawh a ti harsa thei hle. Mahse, a hnua virus hi a reactivate leh a, khawsik natna a lo lang chuan heng symptom lian tak takte hi a lang lo tlangpui. Tichuan a la awm chhun chu blister chauh a ni.
Naupang tê tête chunga harsatna awm thei
HSV infection hi naupang kum 1 leh 5 inkar ah a tam ber a, i fain hmui natna avanga tui in harsatna a neih chuan dehydration a awm leh awm loh enfiah fimkhur tur a ni Tin, i fa chu thumb sucker emaw, an hmuiah hliam a khawih emaw chuan, chu natna chu chu kut zungtangteah chuan a darh thei a, herpetic whitlow tih natna a thlen thei bawk.
Cold sore a lo thang lian atanga a dam thlenga stage hrang hrang
Khawsik natna hi a tlangpuiin a lo awm a, a chhe a, a vawt a, kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a dam leh thin. Hei hi a stage hrang hrangte han thlir ila.
| Dawhsan | Eng thil nge thleng a, engtikah nge thleng |
|---|---|
| A hmasa ber (Prodromal Stage) 1.1. | Ni 1: Hmui chungah emaw, a chhehvel emaw vun chu a hring tan a, a hring emaw, a na emaw a ni. Hei hi blister a lo awm tih chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nerve cell-ah virus chu a thawk leh ta tihna a ni. |
| Stage pahnihna (Blister Formation) 1.1. | Ni 1-2: Darkar 24 chhungin numb area-ah hian bump te te a lo lang thin. Chungte chu darkar tlemte chhungin fluid-filled blisters-ah an lo chang ta a ni. A hmun chu a sen a, a hring a, a na bawk. |
| Stage Pathumna (Tah Stage) 1.1. | Ni 2-3: A blisters te chu a rupture a, clear emaw light yellow fluid emaw a rawn chhuak tan thin. Hei hi virus kai theihna a sang ber lai a ni . |
| Stage palina (Crusting Stage) a ni. | Ni 3-4: Thisen chhuah a reh a, scab a lo awm. Hei hi rangkachak rawng a ni. He scab hi a chang chuan a chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Stage pangana (Tihdamna) 1.1. | Ni 14 thleng: He hnah hi ni 6 leh ni 14 inkarah a tla ang. A hnuai vun chu ni engemaw zat chu pink deuhin a awm ang a, chutah chuan a dam vek ang. |
Engvângin nge chûngte chu a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan ber chu herpes simplex virus (HSV) hrik kai vang a ni. He hri hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu HSV-1 leh HSV-2 te an ni. Khawsik natna tam zawk hi HSV-1 virus vang a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan HSV-2 virus hian he natna hi a thlen thei bawk.
He virus hi taksaah muhil mah se, thil thenkhat chuan a tichak leh thei a ni. Hengte hi ‘triggers’ kan ti thin.
- Natna dang (khawsik, khawsik) nei lo .
- Rimtawng
- Ni chhuahna tha tak
- Kawng emaw a chhehvel emaw a hliam
- Hormone inthlak danglamna (e.g., thlasik, naupai) .
Heng trigger te hi eng nge an nih i hriat chuan a lo awm loh nan i veng thei mai thei.
Pawimawh tak: Cold Sores hi a kai theih em?
A awlsam zawngin, a ni. Hri kai theihna sang tak an ni. He virus hi khawsik natna nei nena inhnaih taka i awm atang hian i kai thei a ni.
He hri hi a darh theih dan ber chu vun leh vun inhnaih leh hmui (saliiva) hmangin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik natna nei bulah i awm a nih chuan hengte hi i pumpelh tur a ni:
- Chu mi chu a fawh.
- Miin a hman ang chiah spoon/fork, straw, tui bottle/cup, lip balm, etc. hmang.
- Chu mi blister chu i kut hmanga khawih.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang, chu chu blister khawih tel a ni. (Entirnan, khawsik natna nei mi pakhatin oral sex a hman chuan a dang chuan genital herpes a vei thei a ni.)
Cold sores hi tingling sensation i hriat hmasak ber atanga scab a dam vek thlengin a kai thei a ni. Mahse, a kai theihna sang ber chu blister a lo chhuah hnu darkar 24 hmasa berah leh tui a la luang chhuak lai a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Khawsik natna tihdam thuai theihna tur leh natna tihziaawmna tur enkawlna a awm.
- Topical anesthetics: Hei hi gel a ni a, blister-ah hnawih a ni. A hmun chu an ti numb a, rei lo te chhungin natna an tihziaawm bawk. Hei hian ei leh in a ti awlsam hle.
- Topical antiviral medications: Hengte hi cream i hnawih thin a ni. Ṭhenkhat (e.g. docosanol) chu damdawi (prescription) tel lovin i dawng thei. Midang (e.g. penciclovir) erawh chuan doctor hnen atanga prescription lak a ngai a.
- Oral antiviral medications: Hengte hi ka ei atanga i ei thin damdawi te an ni. Hemi atan hian doctor prescription i mamawh ang. I doctor chuan he natna hi a vawi khatna atana i neih emaw, a zual zel emaw a nih chuan heng damdawi te hi a pe thei ang.
Antiviral damdawi (cream emaw pill emaw) hi a hring chhuak atanga darkar 48 chhunga tan a nih chuan a hlawk ber. Chuvangin chu tingling sensation chu i hriat veleh enkawlna tan nghal mai a tha ber.
Doctor i hmuh apiangin
Khawsik natna chu a mah chauhin a dam tlangpui nachungin, a then phei chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
| I doctor hmu rawh: | |
|---|---|
| - Hetiang thil hi i chunga a thlen hmasak ber a ni em? | |
| - Enkawl chungchang sawi i duh chuan (a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a tha ber). | |
| - Ni 10 vel hnuah blister hian damna chhinchhiahna a lantir loh chuan. | |
| - A blisters a lian hle emaw, a na chu tuar theih loh a nih chuan. | |
| - Khawsik natna emaw thil dang emaw i neih leh neih loh i hriat chian loh chuan. | |
| - Hriselna dang a awm chuan, hmui hring emaw, ka chhunga hliam emaw a awm chuan. | |
| - Damdawi lam harsatna atopic dermatitis emaw HIV emaw i neih chuan (heng mite hi harsatna an neih theihna a sang zawk). | |
| - I immune system a chak loh chuan. |
Nausen piang thar chungchangah vaukhânna bik
Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai! Nausen piang thar chu HSV virus a kai chuan common cold sore nen a tawp dawn lo. Neonatal Herpes tih chu natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm takah a lo chang thei a ni. Puitling khawsik natna neiin i naute a fawh emaw, i naute vunah vun rawng a awm tih i hmuh chuan naupang doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Cold Sore a awm em? A nih loh leh Canker Sore? - A danglamna i hria ang u
Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. An pahnih inthlauhna bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Nihphung | Cold Sore a ni | Canker natna a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Chhan | HSV virus a ni | Virus avanga lo awm a ni lo. Thil engemaw zat (stress, vitamin tlakchhamna, hliam tenau) vang a ni thei. |
| Hri kai theih a ni em? | Ni e, a kai thei hle. | Ni lo, kai theih a ni lo. |
| Pianna hmun | A tlangpuiin hmui leh hmui vel vunah a ni. | Kawng chhungah ( hmui chhungah, lei hnuaiah, hmui chhungah) a awm fo thin. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cold Sores hi herpes simplex virus (HSV) avanga lo awm a ni. Vawikhat a kai chuan hri hi taksaah dam chhungin a awm reng a ni.
- Chungte chu hri kai an tam hle. Blister i neih lai hian fawh leh hmanrua insem loh tur.
- Chungte chu stress, natna, leh ni chhuahna tam lutuk ang chi thil vangin a lo lang leh thei a ni.
- Blister chhinchhiahna hmasa berah antiviral ointment hnawih hian a dam chak thei hle.
- Blisters hi a nasat em em a, ni 10 aia rei a dam lo a nih chuan emaw, a vawi khatna atana i lo vei tawh a nih chuan doctor pan tur a ni.
- Khawsik natna nei chuan eng thil vang pawh nise nausen piang thar chu fawh tir ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle mai.
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