I pum hi a inher fo em? Giardiasis natna a ni thei!

A chang chuan rang takin kan pum a na thin a ni lawm ni? Kan chawl a, kan pum a na a, a nih loh leh ril\am kan nei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan pum na pangngai mai mai emaw, kan ei leh inah thil dik lo a awm emaw kan ti thin. Mahse chutiang chu a ni reng reng lo. A chang chuan hei hi a chhan chu kan hmuh theih loh parasite te tak te a ni thei a, chu chu tui bawlhhlawh emaw ei tur emaw hmanga kai theih a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang natna pakhat, ‘Giardiasis’ chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin in lama naupang te te kan neih chuan.

Giardiasis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, giardiasis hi kan intestines a infection a ni. Mit hmuh theih loh, cell pakhat nei parasite te tak te, Giardia intestinalis , atanga lo chhuak a ni. He parasite hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a awm a, a bik takin tui thianghlim in tur awm lohna hmunah a awm a ni. Tui atanga natna hrik kai tam ber zinga mi a ni.

He parasite hi kan taksaah a luh chuan kan small intestine wall-ah a innghat a, a nung tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan pum na leh riltam ang chi symptoms kan nei tan thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Symptoms hi parasite taksa chhunga a luh atanga kar 1 atanga kar 3 hnuah a lang tlangpui. Heng symptoms te hi kar 2 atanga kar 6 chhung a awm thei. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom an nei lo mai thei a, mahse midang hnenah natna hi an la thehdarh thei tho.

A hnuaia table hi han en ila, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu eng nge ni.

He natna hi engtin nge kan chungah a darh?

He natna hi natna vei emaw rannung emaw ek chhunga kan taksaa lut parasite atanga kai a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, he parasite hian ek nen taksa a chhuahsan hmain a chhehvelah ‘cyst’ an tih shell khauh tak a siam thin. Indonaa kal hmaa ralthuam bun ang mai a ni. He cyst avang hian parasite hi taksa pawnah emaw, tuiah emaw, eng lei pawhah emaw thla tam tak chhung a awm thei a ni.

He natna hi a hnuaia mi ang hian i kai thei ang:

• Tui bawlhhlawh in: Tui lum loh, tuikhuah, lui emaw, parasite awmna lui emaw atanga direct-a lak in in hian natna i kai thei a ni. Chu tui atanga siam ice cube hmangin i kai thei bawk.
• Hri kai mi nena inpawh hnai tak: Hri kai mi nena inhnaih taka inkawp hian hri kai theihna a sang zawk a, a bik takin in khata awm in nih chuan a kai theihna a sang zawk.
• Thil bawlhhlawh khawih: Bathroom kawngkhar khar, naute thlakna dawhkan, diaper pail, leh inkhelhna thilte ang chi thil khawih a, kut sil lovin ei tur ei hian parasite hi a awm thei a ni
• Tui bawlhhlawhah tui chawi: Tuikhuah, luiah emaw, luipuiah emaw inbual laiin tui tla khat chu a ei palh a.
• Chaw thianghlim lo ei: parasite-in a tihbawlhhlawh, .Chaw chhum loh (e.g. lettuce) ei.
• Khualzin: He natna vei tamna ram-a zin hian a hlauhawmna a sang hle.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Tu pawhin he natna hi vei thei mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he parasite hi an kai tam zawk.

• Naupang tê leh an enkawltute: A bik takin kindergarten-a naupangte leh nu leh pa leh staff-te, an nappies thlak ṭhinte tan.
• Chhungkaw member zingah hri kai nei: Chhungkaw pakhata awm kan nih chuan natna kai darh theihna a sang hle.
• Tui lum lo in thinte: Tuikhuah, lui leh lui atanga tui in tur direct atanga tui in thinte tan.
• Tourist leh hikers: Khualzinnaah faina i ngaihtuah loh chuan, a bik takin jungle area-a i zin hunah.
• Anal sex hmang thinte: Hetah hian natna kai theihna a sang zawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

Giardiasis i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan i doctor chuan stool sample pe turin a ti ang che . He parasite awm leh awm loh enfiah turin lab-ah thawn a ni ang. A châng chuan, sample pakhatah hmuh a harsa thei a, chuvangin ni engemaw zat chhunga sample pek a ngai mai thei.

A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi enkawl lohvin a reh mai ang a, mahse i natna lanchhuahna a nasat emaw, a awm reng emaw chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe ang che. Hemi atana damdawi hman tlanglawn ber chu Metronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , leh tinidazole (Tindamax) te an ni. I doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh hle.

Hei hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Ni e, giardiasis natna a lo thianghlim hnuah pawh harsatna ṭhenkhat a la awm thei. Chûngte chu naute leh naupang tê tê tân a pawi bîk thei a ni.

• Dehydration: Kal tam lutuk hian taksaa tui leh chi (salts) a tihhniam hlauhawmna a thlen thei a ni.
• Hlawhtling lo: Hun rei tak ril\am hian naupang chu ei tur mamawh a dawng lo thei a, an taksa leh rilru hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni.
• Lactose intolerance: A hnu lama he natna vei tam tak chuan bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam (bawnghnute leh cheese ang chi) ei harsa an ti thin. Chumi awmzia chu bawnghnutea sugar (lactose) awm chu intestine-in a digest thei lo tihna a ni.