Ruah a sur tlem lai te, leivut tlem i khawih lai te, thil i ei lai te hian chawlhsan lovin i thawk chhuak tan em, i hnar atang hian hose ang maiin tui a chhuak thin em? I mit a sen a, a na em? I hnar a inkhar a, thawk a harsa em? Hengte hi kan hriat vek ‘allergy’ chhinchhiahna tibuaitu te chu an ni. Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, damdawi dil hi kan thiam tawh a ni. Mahse mi tam tak chuan he allergy hi damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm tih kan hre lo. An vai hian hna inang vek an ni lo. So, today we'll talk about these allergy medicines , an danglamna, leh i symptoms nena inmil ber damdawi thlan dan tur.
Allergy damdawi chi hnih lian ber
A awlsam zawngin, allergy damdawi hman tlanglawn ber pahnih chu antihistamines leh decongestants . Heng damdawi te hian i allergy te chu a tidam kim lo mai thei. Mahse, hnar chhuak leh hnar hrual ang chi natna tibuaitu lakah chuan chhanchhuahna rang tak an pe thei a ni. Heng damdawi te hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Pills a ni
- Tui chi hrang hrang
- Hnar hmanga spray hman thin
- Mit a tlakbuak
- Inhalers te pawh a awm
- Skin cream te pawh a awm
- Injection te pawh a awm
Tunah chuan heng damdawi chi hnih lian ber berte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
"Antihistamines" tih hi eng nge ni?
Ngaihtuah teh, kan duh loh thil, leivut emaw, pollen emaw, kan taksa (allergen) a luh chuan kan immune system a buai a, chemical messenger "histamine" tih chu a chhuah chhuak thin. He histamine hian mit a ti na a, hnar a luang chhuak a, thawk hah a, vun a ti na bawk.
Antihistamine hian a tih tur chu messenger histamine chu kan taksa chhunga cell te nena inzawm lo turin a block a ni. Kawngkhar khar ang mai a ni. Tichuan, chutiang allergy symptoms tibuaitu chu a reh ta a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi allergy symptoms tan hmaa ei a nih chuan a hlawk ber a, taksaa histamine awm zat control a awlsam zawk avangin. Allergy i neih fo chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, i allergy symptoms a lo lan hma kar hnih vel khan damdawi ei tan a tha ang em tih zawt rawh.
Antihistamine pawh hi chi hnih ah then a ni ber.
| Antihistamine chi khat a ni | Specialty a ni | Entirna hman tlanglawn tak tak te |
|---|---|---|
| Thlah hmasa ber | Hengte hian thisen atanga thluaka awlsam taka an kal avangin mutthilhna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I lirthei khalh emaw, machinery i hman emaw chuan hengte hi ei loh tur. | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clemastine (Tavist) te chu a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur hmun chu a in ang lo hle. |
| Thlah hnihna | Hengte hian thluak lamah an kal tlem avangin mutthilhna a thlen tam lo hle a , nitin pawh hman a awlsam phah a ni. | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a. |
"Decongestant" tih hi eng nge ni?
Decongestant tih thumal hi ‘congestion tihtlem’ tihna a ni. Allergy emaw, khawsik emaw kan neih chuan kan hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te te chu a lo hring chhuak thin. Chutah chuan kan hnar a lo chhuak ta a ni.
Decongestant damdawi hian heng thisen kalna kawng hring te hi a ti tlem a . Hei hian hnar chhunga hmun a tizal a, congestion a ti reh a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk. Hengte hi pill, liquid, leh hnar spray angin a awm a.
Pawimawh tak: Decongestant damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Thisen sang, thinlung natna, glaucoma, a nih loh leh hyperthyroidism ang chi natna nei tan chuan an tha lo mai thei . Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Decongestant nasal spray chungchanga thil danglam tak
Decongestant nasal spray hman hunah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Chhawmdawlna rang tak pe thei mah se, vawi khatah ni 3 aia tam hman loh tur a ni.
I hman chhunzawm chuan "rebound reaction" tih natna i nei thei. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi i hman tawh loh hnuah i hnar chu a hma aia nasa zawkin a khuh tan dawn tihna a ni. Chuvangin hetiang spray hi a tam berah ni 3 chhung chauh hman tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.
Damdawi leh enkawlna chak zawk
A châng chuan, allergy hi antihistamine emaw decongestant emaw pangngai hmanga control a harsa thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawt thei bawk.
Corticosteroids (steroid chi hrang hrang) .
Hengte hi damdawi chak tak tak an ni a, allergy avanga inflammation awm chu direct-in an tiziaawm thei a ni. Allergy nei fo leh hnar congestion nei tan chuan an tangkai hle. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, hnar hmanga spray (e.g., Fluticasone, Mometasone), inhaler, leh tablet te pawh a awm. Steroid nasal spray i hman chuan a nghawng kimchang hmuh theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw a ngai thei. Chuvangin dawhtheih a, hman chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
Enkawlna dang
- Allergy Shots (Allergen Immunotherapy): Hei hi kum khat chhunga allergy nei leh damdawi ei avanga hahdamna tam tak hmu lo tan chuan solution tha tak a ni thei. I tih tur chu kum engemaw zat chhunga allergen tlemte tak tak shot series pek hi a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i taksa chuan a lo thiam tawh a, allergic reaction chu a reh ta a ni.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers: Hengte hian mast cells hnathawh a titawp a, chu chuan histamine a tichhuak thin.
- Leukotriene Inhibitors: Leukotrienes hi chemical chi dang allergy thlentu a ni a, histamine ang chi hi a ni. Heng damdawi te hian an thiltih dan tikhawloin hna an thawk a ni. Montelukast (Singulair) hi entirnan hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Emergency Epinephrine Shots: Hengte hi allergy na tak anaphylaxis , nunna atana hlauhawm thei nei tan hman a ni. Allergy na tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan hetiang auto-injector hi i keng tel tur a ni.
Damdawi i thlan hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Heng damdawi thenkhat hi doctor hnen atanga prescription tel lova damdawi dawrah lei theih ni mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan tur atana damdawi dik thlan a pawimawh hle.
A bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum, emaw prostate problems i neih chuan , decongestants ang chi damdawi i ei hmain i doctor i rawn hmasa ngei tur a ni.I chhungkaw doctor nen inbia ang che. I hriselna dinhmun atana damdawi him ber leh remchang ber a rawn rawt ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antihistamines hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, histamine an tih chemical a block a, thawk hah, hnar luang, leh hnim ang chi symptoms te a ti reh thei a ni.
- Decongestants hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hringte chu a ti tlem a, hnar natna a tiziaawm a ni.
- Antihistamine hlui zawk (first-generation) hian mutthilh na tak a thlen thei. A chi thar zawk (second-generation) te hian mutthilh an thlen tam lo hle.
- Ni 3 aia tam a zawnin decongestant nasal spray hman loh tur.
- Damdawi dang, thisen sang emaw thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan allergy damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi pangngai hmanga i allergy control theih loh chuan i doctor pan la, corticosteroid emaw, enkawlna bik dang emaw i dawng ang.
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