Nitin allergy damdawi i ei thin em? He antihistamine chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u!

Leivut i khawih hian hives i nei bawk em? A nih loh leh, rang takin i i it tan a, red welt i nei em? Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, "allergy pill" kan dil thin. Ni e, heng damdawi te hian hahdamna a pe nghal vat thin. Mahse, kan damdawi hman, chu chu antihistamines chungchang hi engzat nge kan hriat tak tak? Vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin han sawi ila.

He antihistamine hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, antihistamines hi damdawi pawl pakhat, kan taksaa chemical pakhat histamine tih dodaltu ("anti" tih awmzia chu "do" tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan he histamine hi eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Histamine hi kan immune system atanga chemical messenger siam a ni a. A hnathawh ber pakhat chu kan taksa hi thil tha lo, ‘allergen’ do turin a buatsaih hi a ni. Allergy thlen thei thilte chu:

• Environment chhunga thil awmte: leivut, pollen, pet dander, mold.
• Insect te hian an seh thin.
• Chaw thenkhat.
• Damdawi thenkhat.

Hetiang thil hi taksa a inzawm chuan histamine a thawk chhuak a, chu chuan thawk hah, hnar luang chhuak , mit na tak, leh taksa na ang chi symptoms a thlen thin. Chuvangin antihistamine hian a tih chu chu histamine hnathawh chu a block a ni. Chu mai a ni lo, heng damdawi te hi pum lam harsatna thenkhat tan pawh hman a ni.

Antihistamine tam tak chu over-the-counter (OTC)-a lei theih a nih laiin, ṭhenkhat chu doctor hnen aṭanga prescription lak a ngai a ni. Tin, khawsik leh khuh damdawi kan ei tam takah hian antihistamines a awm bawk.

Antihistamine chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, antihistamine hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a, chu chu eng histamine receptor-ah nge an thawh tih a zirin a ni.

1. H1 receptor block tute: Hengte hi allergy kan hman tam berte an ni.

2. H2 receptor blockers: Hengte hi pum natna leh gastritis ang chi natna atan hman a ni ber.

H1 antihistamines - allergy natna damdawi

Heng H1 receptor te hi kan taksa hmun tinah te hian kan hmu vek a. Thluak cell, thawkna kawng, leh thisen kalna hmun ang chi hmunah te. Chungte chu tihchak a nih chuan kan sawi tawh allergic symptoms te chu a lo lang chhuak thin. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi H1 antihistamines hmangin control theih a ni.

Antihistamine thlah hmasa ber

Hengte hi hmuhchhuah hmasak ber an ni a, an upa deuh bawk. Hengte hi harsatna lian ber chu mutthilh nasat vang a ni . A chhan chu heng damdawi te hi awlsam takin kan thluaka a lut thin vang a ni. Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) hi he class-a tel damdawi a ni a, kan hre vek a ni.

Antihistamine thlah hnihna a ni

Hengte hi chi thar zawk, hmasawn zawkte an ni. Mut nei lo emaw, mut nei lo emaw an nih avangin hnathawh lai emaw, lehkha zir lai emawa lak a awlsam phah hle. Hetiang damdawi chi hrang hrang entirnan Cetirizine, Loratadine, leh Fexofenadine te hi an ni.

H2 antihistamine - pum natna damdawi

Heng H2 receptor te hi kan pum chhunga acid siamtu cell-ah hian a awm ber a ni. Chuvang chuan heng H2 antihistamines te hi pum lam harsatna enkawl nan an hmang thin.

• Gastritis natna (Gastritis) a ni
• GERD (chronic acid reflux) - Chumi awmzia chu pum acid chu kawr chhungah a rawn chho tihna a ni.
• Peptic ulcer natna a ni

Damdawi Famotidine leh Cimetidine te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Antihistamine zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin,

• Damdawi hman dan: Pill thenkhat chu ei tur nen ei a ngai a. Ṭhenkhat chu mahni chauha lak theih a ni. Eye drops emaw cream emaw a nih chuan a hman dan dik tak i hriat a ngai.
• Dosage: Kum, rih zawng leh damdawi chi hrang hrang a zirin a dose a inang lo. I doctor-in a hrilh che zat chu la rawh.
• Engtikah nge lak tur: Ṭhenkhat chu ni khatah vawi khat an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu ni khatah vawi tam tak ei a ngai a ni. Mut tibuaitu chi i neih chuan zan mut hmaa ei a tha ber.
• A hman hun chhung: Damdawi thenkhat chu ei chhunzawm theih a ni a, a then erawh chu ni rei lo te chhung chauh ei tur a ni.

Heng thilte hi ti ngai suh!

• Dose chu a let hnih in tihbuai loh tur. Dose hloh tawh chu a rualin pill pahnih ei suh.
• Damdawi ei lawk suh.
• Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan antihistamine chi hnih a rualin ei loh tur a ni.
• Naupang kum 4 hnuai lam chu damdawi lam thurawn tel lova khawsik damdawi antihistamine pek loh tur.
• First-generation (drewsy) antihistamines ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh . Hei hian accident a thlen thei a ni.

Antihistamines hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi hrang hrangah a inang lo.

Risk leh complication awm thei te

Damdawi dawr atanga awlsam taka hmuh theih ni mah se, he damdawi hi hman dik loh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. A hlauhawm ber chu overdose a ni . Hetiang hlauhawmna hi damdawi dang, sedative leh mutna damdawi te nena ei hian a sang hle.

Overdose natna lan chhuah dan:

• Mutthilh nasat lutuk
• Thil hmuh theih loh hmuh (Hallucinations) .
• Restlessness (a bik takin naupang zingah) .
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Lung natna chak tak (Tachycardia) .
• Seizures a awm thin

Tin, a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan antihistamines i ei hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.

• Zunthlum
• Prostate lama harsatna (Prostate lian zawk) .
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Lung natna
• Thisen sang a sang
• Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm
• Thyroid lama harsatna nei

Naupai lai leh nau hnute petu tan a him em?

Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a him ber. Naupai laiin antihistamine thenkhat chu a him tih hmuhchhuah ni mahse, i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a rel tur a ni.