‘Antipsychotic’ tih thumal hi i tan chuan hlauhawm deuhin a ri mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan "mi â damdawi" an ti a, mahse a takah chuan chu aia tam a ni. Heng damdawi te hi damdawi chi hlu tak a ni a, rilru lam harsatna hrang hrangah a pui thei a, nun pawh a tidanglam thei bawk. Chuvangin mi pakhatin heng damdawi zinga pakhat a pek che chuan psychosis i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Hemi chungchang hi a bul a\angin, thu awlsam takin sawi ila.
Heng antipsychotic damdawi te hi eng tak nge ni? Engtin nge hna an thawh?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hi psychosis nena inzawm symptoms enkawlna atana hman ber an ni. Psychosis hi thil tak tak leh thil tak tak thliar hran harsa tak a ni. Entirnan, hallucinations emaw delusions emaw a awm thei. Kan thluak hi radio buaithlak tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Radio hriat chian a nih theih nan signal te chu a awm dan tur dik takah a awm tur a ni. Kan thluaka heng signal te hi chemical
neurotransmitter an tih te an ni . Hengte hi kan rilru put hmang, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thununtu chemical te an ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga heng chemicals te hi a balance loh chuan kan ngaihtuahna chu a buai tan a, radio channel-a thawm ri ang maiin a buai tan thin. Antipsychotic damdawi hian
heng chemical messenger inthlau tak takte hi balance-ah a hruai kir leh a, hna a thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thluaka heng chemicals te hnathawh dan hi a thlak danglam thin. Scientist-te chuan heng thilte hnathawh dan kimchang hi an la chhui chhuak mek a, mahse he chemical balance hi a lo awm leh tawh chuan chutiang symptom nuam lo tak i hriatte chu zawi zawiin a reh tan ang.
Heng damdawi chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?
Ni e, heng damdawi te hi chi thum ah then theih a ni. 1.
First-generation antipsychotics: Hengte hi damdawi hlui zawk an ni. Anni hian thluaka neurotransmitter
dopamine hnathawh chu an block ber a ni. Chemical dang engemaw zat (acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine) pawh an nghawng bawk. 2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
Second-generation antipsychotics: Hengte hi damdawi thar tak tak an ni. Tin, neurotransmitter pawimawh dang
serotonin , chubakah dopamine hnathawh pawh an control bawk. Hei vang hian first-generation damdawi aiin side effect nei tlem zawka ngaih an ni. 3.
Next-generation antipsychotics: Hengte hi damdawi thar ber berte an ni. Psychosis an enkawl danah hna an thawk dan a inang lo. Entirnan, Xanomeline leh trospium chloride (CobenfyTM) hian dopamine a nghawng lo va, chuvangin taksa chetna leh mutthilhna a nghawng lo. Anni hian thluaka receptor dangte, hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna lama inrawlh te chu target-in hna an thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in i tana damdawi tha ber leh a dose tha ber tur a ruatsak ang che. Chuvangin i ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho hlau suh.
Antipsychotic damdawi chi hrang hrang
Khawvelah hian antipsychotic damdawi chi hrang hrang hman a ni a. A hnuaiah hian a then te chu tarlan a ni. I damdawi hming chu he list-ah hian a awm mai thei.
| Damdawi generation | Generic Hming a ni |
|---|
| Thla hmasa ber | Chlorpromazine hmanga siam a ni |
| Fluphenazine a ni |
| Haloperidol a ni |
| Loxapine a ni |
| Perphenazine a ni |
| Pimozide a ni |
| Prochlorperazine hmanga siam a ni |
| Trifluoperazine a ni |
| Thla hnihna a ni | Aripiprazole a ni |
| Clozapine a ni |
| Olanzapine a ni |
| Quetiapine a ni |
| Paliperidone a ni |
| Risperidone a ni |
| Ziprasidone a ni |
| Asenapine a ni |
| Lurasidone a ni |
| Cariprazine a ni |
| Thla thar lo piang chhuak tur | Xanomeline leh trospium chloride te a awm bawk |
He damdawi hi eng condition atan nge hman a nih?
Heng damdawi te hi mood disorder leh psychiatric condition enkawlna atan an hmang ber a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
Schizophrenia leh a kaihhnawih natna (e.g. schizoaffective disorder) .- Bipolar disorder a ni
- Mania (Mania ) .
- Depressive disorder lian tak, rilru lam natna (psychotic features) nei
- Delusional disorder a ni
- Agitation nasa tak a awm
- Borderline personality disorder a ni
- Dementia nena inzawm nungchang lama harsatna thenkhat
- Delirium (rilru lama buai nghal) .
- Ruihhlo vanga rilru lam harsatna
Chu bâkah, doctor-te chuan a châng chuan natna dang atân heng damdawite hi a tlem zâwkin an pe thei bawk. Entirnan, Tourette syndrome, Huntington’s disease, leh Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) natna thenkhatah chuan an \angkai thei hle.
He damdawi hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Antipsychotic damdawi hman hian hlawkna lian tham engemaw zat a nei a.
- Natna harsa enkawl dan : Heng damdawi te hian damdawi dang hmanga thunun harsa tak tak, tih theih loh a nih loh pawhin a thunun thei a ni. Heng damdawi te hi awm lo se chuan damlo thenkhat chu hun rei tak emaw, an dam chhung emaw damdawi inah an awm a ngai ang a, enkawl reng an ni ang.
- Research history: A bik takin damdawi thlah khatna leh thlah hnihna te hi kum sawm tam tak chhung zirchian a ni tawh a, a thatzia leh a him dan pawh hriat chian a ni.
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang neih: Damdawi pakhat i tan a thawk tha lo a nih chuan nang leh i doctor chuan damdawi dang, side effect tlem zawk nei leh i symptoms nena inmil zawk thlan theihna hun in nei a ni.
- Enkawlna dangte thlawp: Hêng damdawi hmanga natna lan chhuahnate chu tihreh a nih hnuah, damlo tân enkawlna dang, rilru lam enkawlna ang chite chu a tel ve a, a hlawkpui ber a ni.
Side effects pawh kan hre ve em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng damdawi te hian side effect a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, a latu zawng zawngin an tawng vek dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. Mi thenkhat chuan side effect engmah an nei lo mai thei. I doctor chuan damdawi chu a thatna chu a nghawng tha lo awm thei aiin a tam zawk tih a rin phawt chuan a pe ang.
| Side effect a awm thei | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|
| A taksa rihna a tipung | Ei duhna a pun vang emaw, taksa insiamthatna (metabolism) a inthlak vang emaw pawh a ni thei. |
| Mutthilh leh luak chhuak | A bik takin damdawi ei tan tirh lamah a awm fo thin. |
| Kawng a vawt | Salivary glands hnathawh tlahniam vang a ni. |
| Ek khal | Digestive system hnathawh slow vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Movement disorder a awm thei | Muscle nghet lo, khur, leh chetna thunun theih loh (tardive dyskinesia) a awm thei. |
| Thisen sugar leh cholesterol a tisang | Hei hian Type 2 Diabetes ang chi natna vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Lung lam harsatna a awm | Heart rate inthlak danglam ang chi thil hi a thleng tlem hle. |
Heng side effects te hi i tawk a nih chuan
i damdawi ei kha nangmah chauhin i ei kha bansan ngai suh. A tha ber chu i doctor hmu nghal a, a chanchin hrilh hi a ni. Heng harsatnate hi a dose thlak emaw, damdawi dang hmanga thlak emaw hmangin i chinfel theih mai thei.
He damdawi hi eng chen nge ka ei a ngaih?
He zawhna hi chhanna pakhat mah a awm lo. I damdawi ei dan, i damdawi lam dinhmun leh i taksain a chhan danah a innghat vek a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chu hun rei lote chhunga hman tur a ni. Mi dangte chu kum tam tak chhûng lak a ngai mai thei a, dam chhûng zawng pawh a ni thei. I doctor hi mi tha ber a ni tih chiang takin a hrilh che a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh!
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan doctor ko la emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan la, a rang thei ang bera kal rawh.
- Khawsik sang tak a nei
- Rilru tibuai
- Muscle tight emaw, a nghet lo emaw
- Hmai ruh (muscle muscle) thunun theih loh
- Vun sen emaw mit var emaw ( jaundice ang chi symptoms ) .
Nangmah emaw i hriat emaw tanpuina i mamawh a nih chuan...
Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw mahni intihchhiat an ngaihtuah a nih chuan khawngaihin nangmah chauh awm suh. Ṭanpuina dil hlau suh.
Sumithrayo ang pawl nen in inbia thei a, a nih loh leh
hospital hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal thei bawk . I nunna hi a hlu a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antipsychotics hi “mi â damdawi” mai a ni lo. Anni hi rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang, schizophrenia leh bipolar disorder te enkawltu damdawi class pawimawh tak an ni.
- Heng damdawi te hian thluaka chemical messenger (neurotransmitters) inthlau tak takte chu rebalance lehin hna an thawk a ni.
- Side effects a awm thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin kan nei vek lo. I harsatna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan eng vang pawhin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Chutianga tih chuan i dinhmun a tichhe thei a ni.
- I doctor i hmuh hmaa i natna lan chhuah dan te, damdawi i ei te, leh a side effect i tawn te chu notebook-ah ziak chhuak la, i tana tha tur enkawlna i hmuh theih nan a pui hle ang.
antipsychotic damdawi, rilru hriselna, rilru lam natna, rilru lam natna, bipolar disorder, damdawi side effects, dopamine, serotonin, rilru hriselna sinhala
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh