I pum na emaw, i rilru natna emaw i nei fo em? A nih loh leh, thlasik laiin natna lo thleng chu i tuar thei lo mai mai em ni? A châng chuan, i doctor chuan chutiang harsatnate chu "spasmodic medicine" chi khat a pe mai thei. Chu chu damdawi class, chu chu antispasmodics a ni a, vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Chûngte chu eng nge an nih, engtin nge an thawh tih leh i hman laiin eng fimkhur nge i tih ang tih hi i hrethiam mai ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, heng antispasmodics te hi engte nge ni?
Kan intestine leh bladder te hi tube angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng tube te bang hi taksa ruh chi khat bik atanga siam a ni. Hengte hi smooth muscles kan ti a . Kan kut leh ke ruh ang lo takin hengte hi keimahni thunun a ni lo va, automatic-in hna an thawk a ni. Entirnan, kan ei tur chu rhythmic takin intestines hnuaiah a kal a, heng muscle te hi an inzawm khawm a, an relax a ni.
Natna dinhmun thenkhatah chuan heng ruh smooth te hi duh loh zawng, rang tak leh chak takin an inzawm tan thin. A dik tak chuan an "spasm" thin. Chutah chuan pum na tak leh natna kan nei thin. Antispasmodics hi he involuntary spasm hi titawptu leh taksa ruhte ti hahdamtu damdawi a ni. Hei hian natna leh lungawi lohna a tiziaawm a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi eng atan nge an hman?
Doctor-te chuan antispasmodics hi digestive system (intestinal tract) leh urinary tract-a muscle spasm-te tan an pe ber a ni. A hman dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) hi a natna a ni a, pum na, pum na, pum na, pum na a awm a, chu chu bowel function lama harsatna a awm vang a ni.
- Colon a lo chhuak thin.
- Chaw ei lama harsatna (functional dyspepsia) avanga pum chunglam natna.
- Menstrual cramps a awm thin .
- Gallstones (Biliary colic) avanga natna nasa tak.
- Pancreatitis avanga natna.
- Overactive bladder , chu chu zun tam a ngai a, control harsa tihna a ni.
Tin, heng damdawi te hi medical test thenkhat hmain hman thin a ni bawk. Entirnan, endoscopy ang chi test hmain intestines enfiah hmain doctor-te chuan intestines chhunga muscle te tih hahdam nan leh test awlsam zawk nan injection angin an pe thei a ni.
Heng damdawi te hnathawh dan hrang hrang
Antispasmodic damdawi hian a thawk dan a inang lo. An hnathawh dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih an ni. Hei hi scientific deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u.
Kan taksa ruhte hian nervous system atang hian "contract" turin thuchah an dawng thin. Heng thuchah te hi chemical neurotransmitters an tih hmanga thawn a ni . Antispasmodics hian heng thuchahte hi kawng hrang hranga inthlunzawmna a tibuai a, hna a thawk a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | A hnathawh dan chu a awlsam hle. |
|---|---|
| Antimuscarinic te hi a ni | Chungte chu hman tam ber an ni. An tih chu taksa ruhte ‘contract’ tura hrilhtu nerve message chu block a ni. Thuchah kengtu chu tihtawp ang mai a ni. |
| Calcium channel blocker a ni | Muscle hian a contract theih nan mineral calcium an tih a mamawh a. Heng damdawi te hian calcium chu taksa peng cell chhunga lut tur a tikhawlo a, chu chuan taksa peng chu a tikhawlo thei lo. |
| Smooth muscles direct-a ti hahdam thei thil | Chûngte chuan mechanism dang hmangin intestine muscle-te chu direct-in an thawk a, an ti hahdam a ni. Entirna tha tak chu peppermint oil hi a ni. |
Antispasmodics leh Antispastics te hi thil inang an ni em?
Awle. Hêng thumal pahnih hi ri inang mah se, taksa peng hnih-ah hna a thawk a ni.
- Antispasmodics: Hengte hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang (e.g. intestines, bladder)-a taksa peng (smooth muscles) te chu hna an thawk a.
- Antispastics: Hengte hian kan ruh nena inzawm, kan hriat rengna (e.g., kan kut leh ke ruh) te chu a thawk a ni. Nerve lama harsatna avanga taksa ruh (muscle spasm) ang chi condition atan pek thin a ni.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng damdawi te hian side effect engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil tenawm tak ni mahse, mi thenkhat chuan side effect engemaw zat an nei thei.
He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam harsatna dang (e.g., constipation, glaucoma, heart disease) i neih te hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Side effect awm fo thin |
|---|---|
| Antimuscarinic te hi a ni (e.g. Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
|
| Peppermint hriak a ni | Heng atanga side effects hi a tlem hle a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan heartburn emaw nausea emaw an nei thei. |
A pawimawh ber: I doctor chauhvin eng damdawi nge i tana tha tur, engzat nge tih leh eng chen nge a duh tih a rel thei ang. I ṭhianin damdawi a ei lai emaw, damdawi dawr emaw, damdawi in emaw, damdawi in emaw hmang ngai suh. Tuna i dinhmun hi i doctor chauhvin a zirchiang thei a, enkawlna dik ber a pe thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antispasmodics hi taksa peng hrang hranga taksa peng hrang hrangte ti hahdamtu damdawi chi khat a ni a, pum na, rilru na, leh thlasik natna te enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- Heng damdawi te hi doctor thurawn chauhin ei tur a ni. I medical history leh damdawi dang i ei lai te doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Side effects, hmui vawt, luak chhuak, leh constipation te a awm thei. Thil danglam bik i tawn chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang hi doctor-in a pek loh chuan damdawi dawr atanga hman loh tur a ni.
- Pum natna i neih fo a, i ril emaw, i zun dan a inthlak emaw, i lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan, mualpho leh tihkhawtlai lova doctor nena inbiakna neih a tha ber.
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