Operation, chu chu operation tih a ngai tawh em? A nih loh leh taksaa camera dah, endoscopy ang chi hmanga enfiah i neih a ngai tawh em? Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi bik hmangin rei lo te chhung chu muthilh thui takin an dah che a, chutiang chuan natna leh lungawi lohna i nei lo va, thil thleng pawh i hre reng lo. Kan tawng chuan hei hi "analgesia" kan tih chu a ni. Hetianga anesthetics induce nan hian damdawi chi hrang hrang hman a ni. Chung zingah chuan injection hman lar leh pawimawh ber pakhat chu Propofol a ni. He thuziak ah hian he Propofol injection chungchanga i hriat tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Propofol hi eng nge ni?
Propofol hi general anesthetic a ni a . A bik takin, operation emaw, damdawi dang emaw hmaa mut nuam taka awmtir thei damdawi a ni. Injection angin pek a ni.
He damdawi hian mak tak maiin hna a thawk a. I thluak lam pan nghal pain signal te chu rei lo te chhung atan a block thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i taksa hmun dangah natna i hriat chuan, chu thuchah chu nerve kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal a, "Aw, chu chu a na" tih i hriat chuan. Propofol hian chu thuchah chu thluaka a thlen loh nan hun engemaw chen a block a ni. Tichuan, surgery neih chhung hian natna leh lungawi lohna i nei lo. Tin, mut thuk takah i awm avangin thil thleng engmah i hrechhuak lo.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei. Entirnan, Diprivan emaw Fresenius Propoven emaw i hmu mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi natna tidamtu pangngai ang a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, damdawi in intensive care unit ang chi, hmanraw kimchang tak awmna hmunah doctor trained team, anesthesiologist te pawhin an pe chauh a ni.
He damdawi hi i pek hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Propofol injection pek che a rel hnuah anesthesiologist chuan i hriselna chungchang a zawt ang che. Hetih lai hian engmah thup lova thudik pek hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu natna thenkhat emaw allergy nei te hian he damdawi hi an pek dawn hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
A hnuaia thute hi i tan a hman theih chuan i medical team hnenah pawh hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun/harsatna | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? (Sawifiahna awlsam tak) |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Propofol ngei pawh allergy i neih chuan, egg, soy, peanuts, sulfites, emaw damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Lung Natna | Lung lam natna i neih chuan he damdawi hian i thinlung natna emaw, i thisen sang emaw a nghawng thei a, hei hi doctor-te’n an hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Cholesterol sang tak a ni | Propofol hi thau emulsion a ni. Chu chu oil liquid a ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin, cholesterol sang emaw, thisen thau sang emaw nei te hnena pek dawnin fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pancreatitis, pancreas inflammation i neih tawh emaw, i vei mek emaw min hrilh teh. |
| Kidney Natna a awm | Kidney hnathawh a chhiat chuan taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Migraine i neih chuan doctor-te hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Lu Hliam a awm | Tun hnaia lu hliam i neih chuan doctor-te chuan thluaka nghawng a neih dan tur an ngaihtuah hle. |
| Naupai emaw, naute beisei emaw | Naupai emaw, nau neih emaw i nih chuan sawi a pawimawh hle. |
| Nau hnute pek | Nu hnute petu i nih chuan, operation hnua nau hnute pek loh hun chhung chu doctor-te thurawn la rawh. |
Engtin nge he damdawi hi i hmuh theih?
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai leh hman theih a ni lo. Propofol hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah chauh training nei medical team-in an pe thin.
Cannula (intravenous infusion) hmangin vein pakhatah pek a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hi i kut chhunga vein pakhata saline pek ang bawkin i taksaah pek a ni. Anesthesiologist chuan damdawi engzat nge pek tur tih leh engzat nge pek tur tih chu a rel ang a, chu chu mut i mamawh zat leh surgery neih dan a zirin a ni.
He damdawi hi naupang te te tan pek theih a ni em?
Ni e, thil bik thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hi naupang thla 2 te pawh pek thin a ni. Mahse fimkhur tak leh enkawlna bik hnuaiah tih a ni. He damdawi hi naupang hnenah i pek a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan hemi chungchanga fimkhurna kaihhnawih te a hriattir ang che.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Hei hi i thunun theih thil a ni lo. Damdawi inah chuan medical team te chuan i heart rate, thisen sang leh thawk dan te an enfiah chhunzawm zel ang a, chuvangin overdose chance a tlem hle. Hetiang thil hi i rinhlelh chuan, standard procedure chu hospital-a Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) emaw, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center emaw -ah report nghal tur a ni. Mahse, he damdawi hi damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin medical team-in mawh an phur kim vek a ni.
Propofol nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi dang i ei hian propofol hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Propofol hian damdawi dang hnathawh dan pawh a thlak danglam thei bawk. Chuvângin, i doctor hnêna i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, thing leh mau, leh thlai damdawi te pawh hrilh rawh .
Propofol hian a hnuaia mite hi a inzawm thei a ni:
- Zu
- Benzodiazepines te pawh a awmClass I damdawi (e.g., mutna damdawi leh lungkhamna dona damdawi Diazepam leh Lorazepam te) .
- Antihistamine thenkhat (khawsik, khuh, leh allergy damdawi) .
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Amitriptyline) .
- Epilepsy natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Phenobarbital) .
- Operation hmaa mut tir tura pek damdawi dang
- Mut theihna tur damdawi
- Muscle tih hahdamna a ni
- Opioid hi natna tidamtu chak tak emaw, khuh damdawi emaw a ni.
- Rilru natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Chlorpromazine) .
- Valproate a ni
Meizial i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi i dawn hnuah eng thilah nge fimkhur tur?
Surgery zawh a, propofol tihtawp a nih hnuah zawi zawiin i hriatna i nei leh ang. Mahse, damdawi nghawng chu a bo vek theih nan darkar engemaw zat emaw, ni khatah emaw a ngai thei.
- Mutthilh: Hun engemaw chen chu i muhil thei a, i muhil thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Thutlukna siam thiamna leh thiltih theihna: He damdawi hian i inremna, i thiltih hun leh rorelna chu rei lo te chhung atan a tichhe thei a ni.
- Thurawn pawimawh ber: Chuvangin, operation hnu darkar 24 tal chu lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, thutlukna pawimawh siam te, emaw, dan anga lehkhabu ziah te hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
- Luak chhuak: I thut emaw, mut emaw atanga i ding nghal chuan i luak chhuak emaw, i muhil emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin tho vat rawh.
- Zu: Hetih hun chhunga zu in hian a chunga kan sawi tak side effects te hi a tipung thei a, chuvangin pumpelh vek tur a ni.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin propofol hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Harsatna a awm chuan rang taka hma an lak theih nan medical team ten uluk takin an enkawl ang che.
| Side effect a awm thei | Symptoms i tawn mek te |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS Depression) a ni. | Thâwk hi a hniam hle emaw, a thuk lo emaw, thawk hah lutuk, muthilh, mutthilh lutuk, fimkhur harsa. |
| Thinlung Rhythm a inthlak danglam | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na. |
| Thisen sang a hniam | Luak chhuak, muthilh, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Slow Heartbeat a ni | Luak chhuak, muthilh, thawk harsa, danglam taka chau tih hriat. |
| Kidney Hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Liver Hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, vun emaw mit emaw a sen, zun dum/brown. |
| Muscle Hliam a awm | Chauhna danglam tak, taksa ruh na, zun dum, zun chhuah tlem. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Damdawi ei hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung mutthilh a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. |
| Injection na hmuna natna | Cannula dahna hmunah hian natna tlem, sen, emaw, inflammation emaw a awm thei. |
He damdawi hi in lamah ka hruai thei ang em?
Ni lo, hei hi a chiang hle mai. Propofol hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah chauh pek thin a ni a, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah pek thin a ni. Hei hi eng thil vang pawha in lama dah tur emaw, hman tur emaw pek i ni lovang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Propofol hi anesthetic damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, natna leh hrehawmna tihziaawmna leh surgery leh medical procedure-a muthilh tir nan hman thin a ni.
- Hei hi damdawi in hmunah chauh pek a ni a, trained medical team ten an pe thin.
- I himna atan chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng, allergy leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hnu darkar 24 tal lirthei khalh leh concentration ngai hna thawh loh tur.
- Thâwk harsa, rilru na, luak chhuak nasa tak, allergy symptoms na tak tak ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.
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