Operation neih laiin engtin nge natna hrik lakah i inven theih ang? Aseptic Technique chungchang hi han sawi ila

Operation i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh, doctor leh nurse-te chu thawmhnaw dum emaw, sen emaw, kutkawr, leh hmai tuamna ha chunga inchei i hmu tawh em? Engvangin nge hetiang taka an inchei dan bik hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chumi chhan pawimawh tak a awm a. I taksaa hrik tha lo lut tur venna tur leh natna hrik laka venhimna tur a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi Aseptic Technique kan ti a. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin Aseptic Technique chu eng nge ni?

Aseptic Technique hi dan khauh tak a ni a, healthcare worker, doctor leh nurse te pawhin an enkawl laiin natna hrik darh zel tur venna atan an zawm thin. Enkawlna hmun, hmanraw hman leh thil dang zawng zawng chu natna thlen thei hrik awm lohna turin an enkawl a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Chef tha tak chuan chaw tui tak a buatsaih hmain kitchen, bungrua leh thlai te chu uluk takin a tifai thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin doctor chuan i taksaa hliam a tihfai hma emaw, operation a tih hma emaw chuan natna hrik nena ‘indona’ atan a inbuatsaih thin. He inbuatsaihna hi Aseptic Technique an ti a. Hetah hian tum ber chu Pathogens (natna thlentu hrik) te chu tihbo vek emaw, luh lohna tur emaw a ni.

Engtikah nge he hmanrua hi a bik takin a mamawh?

Doctor-te chuan natna hrik, bacteria, virus, leh fungi te darh zel tur tihtawp a ngaih apiangin he method hi an hmang thin. Hei hi a hnuaia dinhmunteah hian a pawimawh hle a ni:

• Surgery lai: Operation chu taksaa inhawng a nih avangin hrik luh theihna chance a sang hle.
• Hliam chunga damdawi kan hnawih dawnin: Hliam lian leh thuk takah damdawi hnawih dawna hri kai loh nan he tih dan hi zawm a ni.
• Vein chhunga tube dah hunah: Saline emaw damdawi emaw pekna tur vein-a hun rei tak chhunga cannula emaw PICC line emaw dah luh hian.
• Kidney vei enkawlnaah: Dialysis lai hian taksa atanga thisen lak chhuah a, luh leh a nih avangin taksaa natna hrik lut lo tura ven a pawimawh hle.

‘Clean’, ‘Aseptic’, leh ‘Sterile’ tih thumal pathumte hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hêng thumal pathumte hi a inang viau thei a, mahse damdawi lamah chuan awmzia a inang lo hle. He danglamna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u. A chhan chu chutiang hunah chuan he thil kalphung zawng zawng hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang.

A dik zawka sawi chuan doctor-te chuan ‘aseptic’ method an hmang a, ‘sterile’ environment leh hmanrua an siam a, an enkawl che a ni.

Aseptic Technique-a thil pawimawh palite chu engte nge ni?

He himna dan hi a bulpui pali a awm a. Pali dik taka zawm chauhvin hri kai lakah i him vek ang.

1. Thil hmanrua leh damlo inbuatsaihna

Enkawlna atana hman tur hmanrua zawng zawng, scissor leh chemte chu sterilized vek tur a ni. Chumi atan chuan autoclave an tih machine hi hman a ni ber. Hei hian high-pressure steam hmangin instrument-a hrik awm zawng zawng a that vek a ni. Instrument-te chu sterilized a nih leh nih loh enfiahna atan pawh special indicator hman a ni. Tin, i taksa enkawl tur hmun (e.g. vun zai tur hmun) chu antiseptic solution hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

2. Barriers hman dan

Hei hian natna hrik darh lohna tur thil a kawk a ni. Ruah sur kara umbrella vawn ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

• Sterile Gloves: Doctor kut atanga natna hrik te chu hliam chhunga lut lo turin a veng.
• Mask: Thlawhna hmanga hliam chhunga natna hrik lut tur venna.
• Gowns & Drapes: Doctor thawmhnaw leh a chhehvel boruak a hrik lut tur venna.

3. Inbiakpawhna atana kaihhruaina

Hei hi dan pawimawh tak a ni. "Sterile to Sterile" tih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu sterilized item chuan sterilized item dang chauh a khawih thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, doctor-in sterile gloves a bun hnuah sterile instrument leh sterile drape chauh a khawih thei a ni. A hnar a pick palh emaw, sterile lo thil a khawih emaw chuan gloves hian a sterility a hloh thin. Tichuan sterile gloves thar a bun a ngai ta a ni.

4. Environment control dan tur

Treatment room pawn atanga hrik lut tur control. Operation neih laiin operation room kawngkhar chu khar reng a ni tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Tin, mi lut thei zat pawh a tlem hle bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi boruak atanga hrik lo lut laka venhimna atana tih a ni.

Engvangin nge Aseptic Technique hi a pawimawh em em?

Kan vun hi hrik laka natural shield a ni. He shield hi an tan chuan, operation lai ang chiah hian taksa chhunga natna hrik luh theihna kawng awlsam tak a siam a ni. Aseptic Technique hian chu kawng chu a block a, i taksa chu infection do ai chuan, dam theihna chakna leh hun a pe zawk a ni.

Hetiang hmanrua hi nunna chhanhimtu a ni thei a, a bik takin taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei tan chuan nunna chhanhimtu a ni thei.