Colon tumor lakchhuah nan incision a ngai em? Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Doctor chuan i colon emaw esophagus emaw-ah tumor te tak te, lak chhuah a ngai tih a hrilh che em? Chu chu i hriat chuan mi tam tak chu kan hlauthawng a, kan lungkham hle a, "Aw, operation lian tak ka neih a ngai dawn em ni ?" Mahse tunlaia damdawi lam thiamna changkang tak tak kan neih tawh avangin taksaah hian incision lian tak siam lovin heng thilte hi paih chhuah theih dan mak tak tak a awm ta a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang special, minimally invasive treatment method pakhat chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. ' endoscopy ' test tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Camera nei flexible tube chu hmui emaw hnute emaw kaltlangin dahin ei tur pipe enfiah thin dan . Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mahse, a changkang deuh deuh.

ESD-ah chuan gastroenterologist chuan endoscope hmangin surgical instrument tha tak tak a dah lut thin. Tichuan, i chaw ei kawng bang, tumor -like part-a tissue pangngai lo chu uluk takin cut chhuakin lakchhuah a ni. A tha ber chu heng zawng zawng hi i taksa pawnah incision siam lovin a thleng vek a ni. Hei hian major surgery hnuah aiin natna a tlem zawk tihna a ni a, i dam thuai thei bawk.

ESD method hi eng condition chi hrang hrangah nge a tangkai?

He enkawlna hi cancer emaw, cancer hmaa lo awm tawh emaw, polyps , emaw, chaw ei kawng chhunga hliam awmte tihbo nan hman a ni tlangpui. ESD hi a bik takin a hnuaia dinhmunte tan hian a tangkai hle a ni:

• Barrett’s esophagus: Hetiang dinhmunah hian esophagus hnuai lam cell te chu a danglamin a inthlak danglam thin. Chungte chu a hnuah cancer-ah a chang thei a ni.
• Colorectal cancer a ni
• Chaw ei kawng cancer a ni
• Small intestine cancer a ni
• Pum cancer a ni

ESD leh EMR hi eng nge an danglamna?

Thil dang tih dan dang `Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) tih i hre tawh mai thei.` Heng tih dan pahnih hi endoscope hmanga tih, minimally invasive treatment a ni. Mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hian inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. I doctor chuan i mamawh tur dik tak a pe ang che.

• Endoscope hi ka atanga dah a nih chuan (e.g. pum, chaw kawng : Enkawl hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti ang che.
• Rectally-a dah a nih chuan (e.g., colon chhungah): "bowel prep" turin an ti ang che. Hei hian i colon tihfai vek nan i doctor-in a pek tur laxative i ei a ngai dawn tihna a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i colon chhungril chu chiang takin a hmu thei ang.

Enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?

Hemi chungchang hi ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo. Anesthesiologist chuan a muthilh vek ang che (`General Anesthesia`), a nih loh leh i rilru hahdam leh natna awm lo turin damdawi a pe ang che. Hetih hun chhung hian engmah i hre lovang.

Enkawl lai hian doctor chuan hengte hi a zawm ang:

1. Endoscope tube hi hmui emaw rectum emaw kaltlangin dah a ni.

2. Camera hmanga en la, chu tumor danglam tak awmna hmunah chuan kal rawh.

3. Tumor awmna hmun chu hmanraw bik hmanga chhinchhiah a ni.

4. Tumor hnuaia tissue hrisel tihchhiat loh nan tumor hnuaiah tui bik inject a ni. Hei hian tumor hnuaiah "cushion" a siam a, tumor chu a chawi sang chho ta a ni.

5. Tichuan, high-frequency electrical knife hmangin, tumor chu a kim vek a, a paih chhuak ta a ni.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi darkar khat atanga darkar thum vel a ni thei tlangpui.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Tin, a hlauhawmnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl zawhah anesthesia atanga i harh thlengin recovery room-ah enkawl i ni ang. Tissue lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni a, a natna hmuhchhuah a ni. Chutah chuan pathologist pakhat chuan cancer cell a awm em tih leh cancer zawng zawng chu lakchhuah vek a nih leh nih loh a enfiah thin.

Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei mai thei a, damdawi inah zan khat i riak a ngai mai thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu, anesthesia-in a nghawng chu a chhe vek theih nan darkar 24 vel a ngai a, chuvangin mi pakhat nen lo kal a, car-a in lama hruai haw a ngai ngei ang.

Enkawl hnu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu hrehawmna tenau te a awm thei a, mahse hriat tur thenkhat a awm.

ESD natna hi a tlem hle a, mahse thisen chhuah, chaw kawng (gastrointestinal perforation) emaw, chaw kawng (esophageal strictures) te pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi a tlem hle.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Mi tam zawk chu ni 5 vel hnuah an hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kir leh thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, taksa lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor chuan rei lo te chawlh hahdam turin a fuih thei che a ni. I chaw ei kha enkawl hnu kar khat vel chhung chu a inthlak danglam deuh thei.

Enkawlna i neih atanga kar hnih vel hnuah doctor hmu leh turin an ti ang che. Tichuan lab report result leh enkawlna dang i mamawh leh mamawh loh te in sawiho thei ang.