Kan huan hi kan hmangaih vek a ni lawm ni? Mango kung emaw, jackfruit kung emaw, sal thing mawi tak tak emaw hian kan huanah mawina leh lumna nasa tak a thlen a ni. Mahse a chang chuan kan hriat lohvin heng thingte tichhetu hmêlma ngawi renga awm a awm thei. I thing hnah chungah hian khur zungbun mak tak tak a lo awm tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh i thing zung aṭanga thing ang chi thil chi hrang hrang tla chu i hmu em? Chutiang chhinchhiahna i neih chuan he rulhut hlauhawm tak hnathawh a ni thei.
He Asian Longhorned Beetle hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi invasive species of beetle a ni a, kan ram tan chuan hnam dang ni mahse thing tan chuan a pawi hle. He rulhut hi a tir chuan Asia ram China, Japan, leh Korea te atanga lo piang a ni. Mahse vanduaithlak takin heng rulhut te hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah an darh zau hle a, a bik takin North America leh Europe-ah te, lawnga phurh chhuah thing hnah leh thing bawm te nen an darh nasa hle.
He rulhut nunphung hi a nalh em em a ni.
- Egg laying: Hmeichhia puitling tak chuan thing hnah ah hawnna te tak te a siam a, a chhungah chuan a rulhut a dah thin.
- Larvae: Ni 11 vel hnuah chuan rulhut chu larva-ah a lo piang chhuak thin. Heng larvae te hi tichhetu tak tak an ni . Thingkung chhung thuk takah an phuar a, thingpui chu an ei zo vek a, kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw vel chu thing chhungah an awm a ni.
- Pupa: Hemi hnu hian pupa hian thing chhungah chamber te tak te a siam a, chutah chuan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a awm a, rulhut puitling takah a chang ta a ni.
- The beetle: A tawpah chuan he beetle lo puitling tawh hi thing hnah atang hian a lo chhuak ta a ni.
He cycle hi thing chhungah a awm chhunzawm zel a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Thing chu a chhung atang chuan a hring vek ang a, zawi zawiin a thi ang. America ang ram khawpui chhunga thing 30% aia tam tihchhiatnaah hian he rulhut hi a mawhphurtu a ni thei niin an chhut.
Engtin nge he rulhut hi i hriat theih?
He rulhut hi rulhut dang atanga thliar hran theihna tura puitu mizia engemaw zat a awm. A chang chuan kan rama coconut beetle hmuh chhuah ang chi rulhut nen hian inthlau thei hle mah se, heng mizia hi i hriat chian chuan awlsam takin i hre thei ang.
| Mihring ziarang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Size leh rawng | Insect lian tawk tak a ni. Inches 1.5 vel a sei thei a ni. A taksa pum pui chu shiny black , a chungah dots dum a awm. Van dum a arsi eng chhuak ang mai a ni. |
| Ki sei tak (Antennae) . | A hming ang ngeiin ki pahnih a nei a, a taksa aiin a let 1.5 velin a sei zawk. Heng ki te hi a dum leh var a striped pattern-a dah a ni. Hei hi a hriat theihna ber a ni. |
| Ke te | Ke paruk a awm a. Beetles puitling tawhte chu an thlawk thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin an thlawk hla vak lo. |
He rulhut ang chi rulhut dangte
A chang chuan he rulhut hi rulhut dang nen kan tibuai thei bawk.
- Citrus Longhorned Beetle: He rulhut hi a invasive species a ni bawk. A hmel a inang hle. Mahse, ngun taka i en chuan Citrus Longhorned Beetle hian a hnungzangah hian Asian Longhorned Beetle-in a neih loh bump te te a nei a.
- White-spotted Sawyers: Hengte pawh hi a dum a, a dum a, chuvangin an hmel a inang a, mahse a lian zawngah chuan a te zawk hle.
Engtin nge heng rulhut te hi i huanah i nei tih i hriat theih ang?
Beetles puitling i hmuh chuan hmuh a awlsam hle. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan a chhiatna chu kan hmuh theih loh thing leh mau te hian a ti thin. Chuvangin, i huana thingte chu heng chhinchhiahnate hi uluk takin enfiah rawh.
Thil pawimawh tak chu he chhiatna avanga thing pakhat hi a thi vek tur chuan kum 10-15 vel a ngai thei a, chuvangin a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle.
| Thil chhiat ziarang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Round ang maia chhuahna tur khur | Pencil ang maia lian, thing atanga an chhuah ruala rulhut puitling siam, khur zungbun (round holes) chu thing hnah chungah hian hetah leh khawiah emaw hmuh tur a awm a. |
| Thingpui leivut (Frass) . | Sap hi thingkung chhung lam an ei hian thingpui huan ang chi a ni. Chungte chu thing hnah inkarah te, a hnah bulah te, thing bul bulah te muhil lai hmuh tur a awm. |
| Thingkung hnah chungah hmun dum a awm | Hmeichhiaten an rulhut an dahna hmunah chuan thing hnah atanga tui luang chhuak, a dum hring hring (dark circular spots) hmuh tur a awm. |
| Branch Dieback a ni | Thingkung dang a hrisel laiin a chung zungte chu a thi thut a, a hnah a hloh chuan chhinchhiahna a ni bawk. Hetiang chhiatna hian thing chu a chung atanga a hnuai lam thlengin a thi tan tir thin. |
He rulhut hian kan tan eng hriselna atana hlauhawm nge a thlen?
Hetah hian kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu he rulhut hian mihringte hi direct in a tichhe lo tih hi a ni . Chu chu min seh lo va, kan taksaah rulhut an inthun lo tihna a ni.
Mahse, indirect risk hi a pawi hle.
Thingkung lian tak, rulhut ei tawh, a chhungril lama hrual tawh chu han mitthla teh. Pawn lam atanga thlir chuan danglamna lian tham a ni lo mai thei. Mahse a chhung lam atang chuan thing chu a chak lo. Thlipui nasa tak emaw, ruahsur nasa tak emaw a lo tleh chuan eng nge thleng ang?
- Branch lian leh chak lo chu a chhe thei a, a tla thei bawk. Kawngpuia kal, naupang infiam, a nih loh leh lirthei chunga a tlak chuan engtin nge ni ang?
- Thingkung pum pui chu a tla thei a ni. In chunga a tlak chuan chhiatna thleng thei chu ngaihtuah phak rual a ni lo.
Chuvangin, he rulhut hian direct-in min tichhe lo mai thei a, mahse kan nunna leh thil neihah hlauhawmna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriselna leh himna lam thilah kan ngai a ngai a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi kan hmuh chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?
Hei hi invasive insect species a nih avangin mahni chauha chinfel tum ai chuan thuneitute hriattir a tha ber.
1. Thingpui huana thing leh mau sawn loh tur: I huana thing pakhat chu hetiang chhiatna chi hian a nghawng nia i rinhlelh chuan chu thing hnah chu tan la, meipui atan hralh emaw, hmun dangah sawn emaw suh. Chutianga tih chuan thingpui lum hmangin hmun dangah pawh rulhut chu a darh thei a ni.
2. Ringhlel i neih chuan hetiang hian hriattir tur a ni:He rulhut hi i tawk emaw, thing a chhiatna i rinhlelh emaw chuan i awmna hmuna Grama Niladhari emaw Agricultural Research Assistant Officer emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Hemi chungchang hi department kaihhnawih, Department of Agriculture ang chite hriattir theiin, a tul anga hma an la thei bawk.
3. Thingkung lakchhuah: Thing chhe tawhte lakchhuah a nih chuan chutiang thila tawnhriat nei leh kalphung dik tak zawmtu tanpuina dil tur a ni.
He rulhut hi kan ramah hian la hluar lo mah se, engtik lai pawhin mikhual angin a lut thei a ni. Chuvang chuan mahni himna atan kan huan leh kan chhehvel fimkhur hi a pawimawh hle a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Asian Longhorned Beetle hi invasive insect a ni a, thing chhung lam atanga eiin thing a tichhe thin.
- He rulhut hriat theihna ber chu a taksa dum, a hring hring leh a ki pahnih, a taksa aia sei, hrual pahnih a ni.
- A chhiatna chhinchhiahna ber chu thingkungah khur zungbun, thing bul ah frass ang chi thil, leh thing hnah chunglam thi te hi a ni.
- He rulhut hian mihringte chu direct-in a tichhe lo nain, thing chak lo tak takte a tlak chuan accident na tak tak leh thil neih a tichhe thei a ni.
- He rulhut emaw, chhiatna chhinchhiahna emaw i hmuh chuan, chu thing atang chuan thing chu hmun dangah sawn ngai suh. I awmna hmuna Grama Niladhari emaw Agriculture Officer emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
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