I thisen kalna bulpuiah hian thau a awm em? Aorta-a Atherosclerosis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber leh pawimawh ber tih hi i hre tawh em? Aorta a ni . Kan tuikhuah atanga tui in chhung zawnga sem chhuaktu main pipe system ang a ni. Thinlung atanga taksa pum puia thisen thianghlim phurtu a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang lawng pawimawh tak pawh hian a chang chuan harsatna a nei thei a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu aorta-a thau awm emaw `(Atherosclerosis of Aorta)` emaw a ni.

`(Aorta-a Atherosclerosis)` tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thil thleng chu kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber, aorta -ah chuan thau leh cholesterol chu tui pipe hlui chhungah rust-in layer a siam ang maiin a pung khawm a ni. He thil sticky tak hi ‘plaque’ kan ti thin. Hei hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng lo. Dik tak chuan he ‘plaque’ hi kan naupan lai atang tawhin zawi zawiin kan siam tan thei a, mahse kan upat deuh deuh chuan a lo pung chho zel a, harsatna a siam tan chauh a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, he aorta hi vein feet khat aia sei a ni a, thinlung atanga pum kaltlangin pelvis thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. He ‘plaque’ hi aorta khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan he natna hian aorta chhunga aorta chhunga a kalna hmun, chu chu ` Abdominal Aorta` a nghawng nasa ber a ni.

Thil dang chu mi pakhatin aorta-ah hetiang hian plaque a nei a nih chuan a taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng dang, entirnan , thinlunga thisen petu coronary arteries-ah te , emaw thluaka thisen petu carotid arteries-ah te pawh plaque a neih theihna chance a sang hle. A chhan chu, hei (Atherosclerosis) hi systemic disease a ni a, taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni . Chumi awmzia chu hmun khata harsatna a awm chuan hmun dangah pawh harsatna a awm thei tihna a ni.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge kan taksa a nghawng?

Aorta-a plaque a lo awm chuan taksaa thisen kalna bulpui chu a tikhawlo a ni. He aorta atang hian thisen kalna kawng te tak te tam tak chu a inzar pharh a, taksa peng zawng zawngah oxygen tamna thisen a phur chhuak tih i hria em? Chuvangin, plaque hian aorta-a thisen kal dan a block hian taksa peng hrang hrang leh tissue hrang hrangah oxygen tamna thisen tlakchhamna (ischemia) a thlen thei a ni.

He ‘plaque’ hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo vek thlengin a lo thang lian ang a, a lo thang lian ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan thisen kalna kawng te tak te thenkhatah hetiang hi a thleng thei a ni. Mahse, aorta hi thisen kalna kawng zau tak a nih avangin, a bang bulah plaque dah a nih pawhin thisen engemaw zat kal theihna tur hmun a la awm tho.

Mahse, hetah hian buaina lian ber leh hlauhawm ber chu he ‘plaque’ chi khat chu a inthen a, hmun dangah a inkhung ta a ni. Chu chu damdawi lamah 'embolis' kan tih chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, plaque buildup hi sink hnuaia pipe-a bawlhhlawh awm ang mai a ni. Mahse embolis chu blockage nghal mai a ni. I ha i sil a, accident-a toothpaste tube chu sink-ah i paih a nih chuan pipe-ah a tang a, tui luang chu a titawp ang tih ang mai a ni.

Aorta-a plaque awm hian emboli chi hnih a thlen thei a:

• Thromboembolism: Hei hi plaque chunglama thisen zam a lo awm hian a awm thin. Chumi hnuah he clot hi a inthen a, thisen nen a kal dun a ni.
• Atheroembolism: Hei hi plaque a chhe a, a chi khat a inthen a, thisen nen a kal dun chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi a hmaa thisen zam kan sawi tawh aiin a tam lo hle.

Mahse, a pahnihah hian thisen kalna kawnga awm tur lo thil pakhat chu a che vel a ni. Chu chu aorta-a thau awm zat (fatty deposit) avanga harsatna lian ber a ni. Taksa chunga nghawng a neih dan hi he ‘embolis’ hi khawiah nge a tlakbuak tih ah a innghat. Chu stuck point chu thisen a kal pelh loh avangin chu hmuna taksa peng leh tissue te chuan oxygen an hmu tlem a, an chhe nghal vat thin (ischemia).

He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Aorta-a thau awm avanga lo awm embolis chu a lo chhuak a, taksa hmun dangah a lo awm a nih chuan, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm medical emergency a ni thei a, chu hmuna thisen kal chu a tikhawlo vek a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian heng ang emergency te hi i tawk thei a ni:

• Acute ischemic colitis: Hei hi colon-a thisen kal tur a block a, pum na leh thisen chhuak bawlhhlawh ang chi symptoms a awm thin.
• Acute limb ischemia : Hei hi keah a awm tam ber. Ke chu a hring nghal a, a hring a, a na bawk.
• Myocardial infarction: Thinlung lam panna thisen kalna thisen kalna kawng (artery) a block.
• Renal infarction : Hei hian kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.
• Splenic infarction a awm a .
• Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawngkhar a block.

Chu bâkah, aorta-a plaque awm chuan artery wall chu a tichak lo va, aortic aneurysm lo awm theihna a tipung bawk . Chutiang aneurysm chu a puak emaw, a puak emaw chuan thihna a thlen thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh.

He thil hi tu chungah nge thleng?

He natna ``Atherosclerosis of the Aorta`` an tih hi a takah chuan tu chungah pawh a thleng thei . Thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. Hei hi i lo upat deuh deuh chuan i vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Mi tam tak tan chuan aorta-a he ‘plaque’ hi kum tam tak chhung chu a awm thei a , a lan chhuahna a awm lo . Dik tak chuan, natna lan chhuahna engmah i nei lo mai thei a, mahse, chutiang ‘embolus’ zinga pakhat chu thisen nen a kal a, taksa hmun dangah a tlakbuak chauhvin a lang chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan i symptoms i tawn chu khawiah nge ‘embolis’ chu a tlakbuak tih leh taksa peng eng ber nge oxygen tlakchham tih ah a innghat a ni.

‘Embolis’ hian medical emergency chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a, symptom bik nei theuh a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan 1990 ah call nghal tur a ni emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan tur a ni.

Lung natna lan chhuah dan

• Hlauhna a awm fo thin a, "tunah hian thil tha lo a thleng dawn" tih hriatna a awm fo thin.
• Chest pain , tightness, tightness, emaw pressure emaw.
• Ka lu a rawn inher a, ka lu a na a, ka rilru a buai dawn niin ka hria.
• Heart palpitations hi heart rate hriat dan pangngai lo tak a ni.
• Nausea a lo thleng a, luak a lo thleng bawk.
• Kawngkhar, kut, kawr emaw, hmuiah emaw natna emaw, nuam lo emaw.
• Thawmhnaw hak.
• Hmeichhia pawhin hah lutuk leh thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms an nei thei bawk.

Stroke natna lan chhuah dan

• Ka lu a rawn inher a, ka taksa pawh a balance lo.
• Thusawi lai hian thu a buai a, i rilrua thil awm chu sawi chhuah a harsa a, mi dangte thusawi pawh hriatthiam a harsa thin.
• Hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw-ah rang taka rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw a awm. Hei hi taksa sir khatah a thleng fo thin.
• Vawilehkhatah ka lu na hle mai.
• Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw-ah chuan mit hmuh a fiah lo emaw, hmuh harsa emaw a lo ni ta a ni.
• Kal a harsa ta hle mai.

Acute limb ischemia natna lan chhuah dan

• Kut emaw ke emaw a natna chu khawih pawhin a vawt hle.
• Chu hmuna tissue chu a thi a, a dum (Gangrene) a ni mai thei.
• Vun rawng a inthlak a, a sen, a sen leh a sen hring (Mottled skin) a rawn lang chhuak thin.
• Numbness emaw tingling emaw ang maiin a awm.
• A vun chu a sen emaw, a sen emaw a ni.
• A kut emaw ke emaw a natna (pulse) chu a chak lo emaw, a awm lo emaw a ni.

Pum chhunga thisen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna

• Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm.
• Kawthalo.
• Luhai.
• Pum na emaw, khawih a nih chuan natna nasa tak emaw.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) natna lan chhuah dan .

Aorta- a thau awm hi Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) tih natna nen a inzawm a ni. Hei hian a awmzia chu fatty deposits ngei hian AAA a thlen lo tihna a ni a, mahse condition pahnih risk factors chu a inang vek a, chuvangin an awm dun thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan AAA a puak dawn hma chuan symptom an nei lo. Mahse, symptoms a lo lang hma chuan hengte hi a ni thei:

• Hnunglam, ke emaw, pum emawa natna awm reng.
• Ka pum chhungah chuan throbbing sensation ka nei a, ka thinlung a na ang maiin ka hria.

Hengte hi burst `(AAA)` (hengte hi i tawn chuan damdawi inah kal nghal rawh!):

• Ka taksa chu a vawt a, a thawmhnaw a chhuak bawk.
• Ka lu a rawn inher a, ka rilru a buai dawn niin ka hria.
• Lung na chu a chak chho zel a.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Thâwk lak a har khawp mai.
• Pum natna nasa tak, hnungzang hnuai lam na, ke na tak tak.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan te hi engte nge ni?

Aorta-a thau awm hi artery chhunga lining nalh tak (endothelium) tihchhiat atanga tan a ni. He chhiatna hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng lo va, kum tam tak chhunga thleng a ni.

Thil awmdan leh tih dan thenkhat chuan he `(Endothelium)` hi a tichhe thei a, `(Atherosclerosis) vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.` Hetiang thil hi:

• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman emaw (e.g. vaping, chewing tobacco).
• Thisen a cholesterol level a sang (Hyperlipidemia).
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Thisen sugar level sang (Hyperglycemia), a bik takin zunthlum vei te tan.
• Some autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions , a bik takin thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, thisen kalna kawng lian vasculitis ang chi te.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Doctor-te chuan imaging test hrang hrang hmangin aortic atherosclerosis an tih natna i neih leh neih loh, a darh dan leh a nasat dan chiang takin an hre thei a ni. A bulpui berte chu:

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram (chutah chuan camera te tak te chu chaw kawng chhungah kal tlangin thinlung leh aorta enfiah a ni).

Heng test te hian doctor chuan aorta dinhmun chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Aorta-a thau awmte enkawl hian doctor-te chuan thil pawimawh pahnih an ngaihtuah ber a, chungte chu:

• He natna avanga harsatna (e.g. heart attack, stroke) lo awm thei te chu tihtlem rawh .
• Natna lo zual zel dan tur control emaw tihtawp emaw .

Damdawi leh nunphung thlak danglamna hian heng thil tum pahnih hi a tihlawhtling thei che a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi te chu a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Anticoagulants emaw Antiplatelet damdawi emaw : Hengte hian embolis lo awm theihna a ti tlem.
• Antihypertensive damdawi hman tur .
• Cholesterol level control thei damdawi (e.g. statins) .

Nunphung thlak danglam pawh a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan hetiang thil hi ti turin a hrilh thei che a ni:

• Saturated fat leh cholesterol tamna ei tur ei loh tur.
• Sugar tamna ei leh in ei loh tur.
• Active zawk la, nitin exercise la.
• Chaw ei tur chi (salt) dah zat tihtlem.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan titawp vek rawh. Tin, zuk leh hmuam hman pawh bansan rawh.

Aortic atherosclerosis avanga harsatna i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan chutiang dinhmun chu a enkawl ve bawk ang. Enkawl dan tur chu khawiah nge chhiatna a thlen dan leh a thlen dan azirin a inang lo. Damdawi, minimally invasive procedure, major surgery, leh i kidney a chhiat chuan amputation emaw dialysis emaw pawh a ni thei. I doctor nen eng enkawlna nge i tana tha ber tih leh i mamawh chhan sawipui rawh.

Engtin nge he natna hlauhawmna hi tihziaawm theih ang?

Atherosclerosis hi a taka ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, a hnuaia step te hi zawm hian natna zual zel tur chu a ti hniam thei a, harsatna hlauhawm tak tak i neih theihna tur a ti tlem thei bawk.

• Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam thil zawng zawng kha pumpelh rawh. Hei hian vaping leh chewing tobacco a huam tel bawk.
• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh. Saturated fat leh cholesterol tlemna ei tur thlang rawh. Thei, thlai, legumes, leh nut te ei tam rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. I san zawng atan hian i taksa rihna hrisel chu eng nge ni tih i doctor zawt rawh.
• Active takin awm reng rawh. I ni khatah exercise ruahman lawk deuh deuh te pawh dah tel bawk ang che. Tin, nitin hna i thawh laiin i taksa tichak thei tur thil tih tum bawk ang che.
• I thisen sang, cholesterol leh thisen sugar level te control la. I doctor nen nunphung inthlak danglamna chungchang sawiho la, chu chuan a pui thei ang. Tin, i damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei thin ang che.
• Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor hmu la, checkup kimchang i nei ang. Medical appointment dang leh follow-up test te pawh tlawh loh tur a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Hei hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. I prognosis (`(Prognosis)`) hi thil engemaw zat ah a innghat a:

• Plaque buildup nasat dan. I aorta-a plaque chu millimeter 4 aia lian a nih chuan embolis i vei theihna a sang zawk. Plaque hi millimeter 1 aia tlem a nih chuan "mild" condition anga ngaih a ni a, complication awm theihna a hniam zawk. I aorta-a i plaque buildup nasat dan leh a nghawng theih dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Thisen kalna kawng dangah pawh plaque a awm em tih. I taksaa thisen kalna dang dangah plaque a awm chuan heart attack emaw stroke emaw ang chi harsatna i neih theihna a tipung a ni.
• I hriselna zawng zawng. Thil dang, thisen sang ang chi i neih chuan emaw, zuk leh hmuam hmang mi i nih chuan harsatna i tawk nasa zawk a ni.

I dinhmun leh a enkawl dan tur tha ber chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Aorta-a thau awmte chu a dam vek thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin he natna, ``Atherosclerosis of the Aorta'' tia koh hi a dam kim thei lo va, a tidanglam thei lo bawk . Chu chu plaque lo awm tawh chu lakchhuah vek theih a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, chanchin lawmawm tak chu nunphung thlak danglam leh doctor-in damdawi a pekte hmangin i thunun thei a, natna a zual zel tur chu i titawp thei a, harsatna a thlen theihna a ti tlem thei a, nun pangngaiin i nung thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Atherosclerosis an tih natna i neih chuan natna dang, coronary artery disease ang chi i vei theihna a sang zawk. Chuvang chuan i thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte a hrisel thei ang bera awm theih nan theihtawp chhuah a pawimawh. Heng tips te hi uluk takin zawm rawh:

• Ei leh in.
• Insawizawi.
• Nunphung inthlak danglamna (e.g., meizuk bânsan).
• Damdawi pek chhuah.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor hmu la, checkup kimchang i nei ang. I doctor chuan i lo kal tam a ngai em tih emaw, specialist, cardiologist ang chi i hmuh a ngai em tih emaw a hrilh ang che.

Symptom thar i neih chuan, i symptoms a danglam a nih chuan, emaw, hemi chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan engtik lai pawhin i doctor nen inbia ang che. Medical emergency symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency medical attention i zawn ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan 1990 ah call nghal tur a ni a, damdawi in hnai ber pan tur a ni:

• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) (a bik takin ruptured symptoms) a awm thin.
• Acute limb ischemia a awm thin .
• Heart attack natna lan chhuah dan .
• Stroke natna lan chhuah dan .
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm (a rupture chhinchhiahna a awm chuan).
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA) natna lan chhuah dan.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I dinhmun te, thil thleng thei te, leh i tih theih te chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• "Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?"
• "He thil hi a zual zel loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?"
• "Ka nun danah hian eng thil nge tihdanglam ngai pawimawh ber berte chu?"
• "Eng damdawi nge ka ei ang? Side effect a nei em?"

Lung surgery emaw, catheter hmanga tih tur emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen harsatna i neih theih dan tur sawipui rawh. Aorta-a thau awm hian thinlung leh thisen kalna surgery thenkhatah harsatna a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni. I risk te leh i medical team te hian an tih tlem theih nan eng nge an tih theih tih zawt rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, he aorta-a thau tam lutuk, a nih loh leh `(Atherosclerosis of Aorta)` hi ngaihven deuh a ngai a, a chang chuan hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Mahse, a chanchin i hriat veleh hlauthawng nghal suh. A pawimawh ber chu fimkhur a, a tul anga hma lak hi a ni.

I doctor nena inbiakna te, a thurawn zawm te, leh nunphung hrisel tak tak tihdanglamna tenau te i siam hian i dinhmun chu i thunun thei a, harsatna lian tham i pumpelh thei a, nun hrisel leh hlim takin i nung thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu i taksa ngaihsak a, natna lanchhuahna thar eng pawh ngaihven a, damdawi lam thurawn leh inenkawlna zawng hi a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, he zinkawng zawh tura pui turin doctor leh health worker an awm bawk.

` Atherosclerosis, Aorta, Aorta, Fatty deposits, Lung natna, Thisen kalna kawng, Cholesterol, Thisen sang, Stroke, Embolus