Tetanus hi i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Nang pawhin in lamah naupan lai atang tawhin, "Ka fapa, chutianga nail rusty tak i ke i pen chuan i boil ang, i fimkhur a ngai a ni," tih hi i hre tawh a ni. Chuvangin, kan vai deuhthaw hian boil hi rust avanga lo awm niin kan ngai. Mahse, chu chu thawnthu a ni tak tak em? He boil hi eng natna nge ni? Engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm ? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Tetanus hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tetanus hi natna hlauhawm tak, kan nervous system tichhe thei a ni. Clostridium tetani an tih bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni . He bacteria spore hi boruak hmun apiangah hmuh tur a awm vek tawh. Leilung, in chhunga leivut, ran ek , leh nail rusty ang chi thil chung lamah te an tam hle.

I vunah hian cut i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu cut hmang chuan heng bacteria spore te hi taksaah an lut a, a bik takin oxygen tlem awmna cut thuk takah chuan heng spore te hi an thawk chhuak a, bacteria an lo ni ta a, toxin hlauhawm tak an siam chhuak thin. He toxin hi ``tetanospasmin'' kan ti a ni.

He rulhut hi thisenah a lut a, nerve-ah a kal a, kan ruhro (spinal cord) chu direct-in a nghawng a ni. Chutah chuan thil thleng chu kan taksa ruhte chu chawlh hahdam tura hrilhtu signal te chu a block a ni. Chumi rah chhuah chu ruhte chu a tight a, a nghet a, a tir lamah chuan jaw chu a lock ta a ni. Hei hi `lockjaw` kan tih chu a ni. Kan hmui kan hawng thei lo va, kan ei thei lo bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi control a nih loh chuan taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, damdawi ina enkawl pawhin , thihna rate 10% - 20% a awm thei bawk.

Kan ram ang ramah hian tunah chuan naupang tê tête vaccine pekna programme avang hian he natna hi a tam zawkin an do thei tawh a ni. Mahse, i naupan laia vaccine i lak pawhin hun kal zelah a venhimna chu a tlahniam zel a ni. Chuvangin hei hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engte nge hmai vun natna thlentu?

Rash hi rust vang ni lovin , rust awmna hmuna bacteria awm fo vang a ni tih hre reng ang che. He bacteria hi taksaah a luh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

Tute nge risk sang zawk?

Measles vaccine dik taka la lo apiang chu hlauhawm ni mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., cancer damdawi ei thinte) .
• Zunthlum vei te
• Druihhlo inject thinte chu needle bawlhhlawh hmanga inject thin
• Kum 70 chunglam (vaccine laka invenna a tlahniam avangin) .

He natna hlauhawm tak hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni?

Hrisel lohna lan chhuahna hmasa ber leh langsar ber chu `lockjaw` , chu chu hmui hawn theih loh tihna a ni. Chu bakah, heng symptoms te hi a awm thei bawk.

• Chaw ei harsa : Kawr ruh a tight avangin ei leh in ei a harsa thin.
• Muscle twitching: Kut, ke, pum leh hnungzang ruh te chu a nghet nghal a, chhan hriat lohvin a inher ang maiin a lang. Hengte hi a hrehawm hle mai.
• Taksa khauh: Taksa pumpui chu a nghet lo niin a lang thei a, plank ang maiin.
• Seizures : Natna a zual zel chuan seizures a awm thei.
• A lan chhuah dan dang: lu na, khawsik, thawk hah lutuk, thisen sang leh heart rate inthlak danglam.

Heng taksa ruh (muscle spasms) te hi a sensitive hle. Thawm tlemte emaw, eng emaw, taksa khawih emaw pawh hian he natna hrehawm tak hi a thlen thei a ni. Hetih lai hian kawr leh hnungzang chu hnunglam hawiin arched a ni a, ke te chu a inzar pharh a, kut te chu taksaah an nawr a, kut te chu an clenched bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi minute engemaw zat a awm thei.

Hliam hnu ni 3 leh ni 21 inkarah symptoms a lang tlangpui. A dam kim theih nan thla tam tak a ngai mai thei.

Eczema enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Diarrhea hi in lama enkawl theih natna a ni lo. Damdawi inah dah a ngai a, intensive care unit-ah enkawl a ngai bawk.

Doctor chuan i symptoms leh vaccination history te enfiahin diagnosis chu a nemnghet ang. Hei hi thisen test bik a awm lo. A hnuaia enkawlna hrang hrangte hi hman a ni:

1. Hliam enkawl: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hliam chu uluk taka silfai tur a ni a, bawlhhlawh, bawlhhlawh, leh tissue thi zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni (debridement). Hetianga tih a nih loh chuan bacteria hian toxin a siam chhunzawm zel dawn a ni.

2. Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): Hei hi damdawi a ni a, rang takin taksain a toxin neutralize nana a mamawh antibody a pe a.

3. Antibiotics: Damdawi metronidazole emaw penicillin ang chi hi taksaa bacteria that nan pek thin a ni.

4. Muscle spasms control: Muscle spasm na tak takte hi damdawi diazepam pek hmanga control theih a ni.

5. Supportive care: Hei hian damloin thawk harsatna a neih chuan tanpui te, tube hmanga calorie tamna nutrition pek te, thawm leh êng êng tak laka hla takah hmun reh takah dah te a huam a ni.

Invenna hi a tha ber - vaccine la rawh!

A tha ber chu natna a lo thlen hmaa ven hi a ni. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber leh awmchhun chu Tetanus vaccine lak hi a ni .

• Hei hi kan rama naupang tê tête hnena sorkarin Triple vaccine (`DTaP`) a pek hian a humhim bawk.
• Mahse a pawimawh ber chu he vaccine hian venhimna a pek hi hun kal zelah a tlahniam zel a ni. Chuvangin puitling tin tan kum 10 danah booster shot lak a pawimawh hle .
• Hliam thuk leh bawlhhlawh i neih a, i vaccine hnuhnung ber atanga kum 5 chuang a liam tawh a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, booster shot i la ngei tur a ni. I hriat reng loh chuan chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

Hliam i neih veleh sahbawn leh tui thianghlim hmangin uluk takin silfai la, puan fai emaw plaster emaw hmangin khuh rawh. Hei hian bacteria luh lohna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni.