Hetiang hian i inhriat ngai em? Chhungte i biak hian an thusawi chu chiang takin i hre thei lo ang maiin i inhria. TV chu a ri nasa lutuk a ngai a ni. A nih loh leh i ding chhuah chuan i lu a inher ang maiin i hria a, a nih loh leh thil a inher ang maiin i inhria. Hetiang harsatna nena khawsak hi a thinrim hle. Mahse mi tam tak chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah an ngai a, an theihnghilh thin. A nihna takah chuan hetiang harsatna hrang hranga pui thei tur specialist a awm a ni. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
He audiologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, audiologist chu healthcare professional a ni a, kan hriatna leh balance nena inzawm thila specialist a ni. Doctor ang mai an ni a, mahse an specialty chu beng chhunga hriatna leh balance system ngun taka zirchian hi a ni.
I hriatna hloh te, i beng a ri te, leh i luak chhuak fo te chu an enfiah ang a, a chhan an zawng ang a, chu chu enkawl turin an pui ang che. Heng natna lo thleng tur ven dan tur tips an pe bawk ang che.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan hriatna leh hmuhna hi kan khawvel nena min thlunzawmtu a ni. Mi biak theih nan emaw, hla ngaithla thei tur emaw, sava kan hriat huna hlim thei tur emaw chuan kan beng hi kan mamawh a ni. Chutiang bawkin kan taksa pawh hi harsatna awm lova kal leh hna thawh tur chuan a inthlauhna famkim a mamawh a ni. Audiologist chuan heng theihna pahnih hi vawng reng turin a pui che a ni.
Kum tin mi an enkawl a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naute piang thar atanga sikul kal naupang thlengin, tleirawl thlengin, pi leh pu tar emaw pi leh pu emaw thlengin tu pawhin an rawngbawlna an dawng thei tihna a ni.
Heng hmunah te hian audiologist i hmu thei tlangpui:
- Damdawi in leh clinic-ah te
- School leh university-ah te
- Rehabilitation center hrang hrangah te
- Nursing home leh care center-ah te
Audiologist hian eng thil chiah nge a puih?
Audiologist hi hearing specialist an nih avangin beng chhunga thil thleng nena inzawm condition te an enkawl ber a ni. Chu chu eng nge ni tih i han thlir teh ang.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hriatna hloh | Hei hi chhan hrang hrang vang pawh a ni thei. Entirnan, hriatna hloh chi hrang hrang, kum upat ruala hriatna hloh (presbycusis) , thawm ri nasa lutuk avanga beng chhunga nerve tihchhiat avanga hriatna hloh (sensorineural hearing loss) , emaw damdawi thenkhat avanga hriatna hloh (ototoxicity) |
| Tinnitus a ni | I beng chhungah "ringing" emaw whistling ri emaw i hre reng em, i chhehvela thawm awm loh lai pawhin? Audiologist chuan he natna hi a enkawl thei che a ni. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna (APD) . | Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh a ni. Heta thil thleng hi i beng hian thawm a hre tha thei a, chu chu i hriatnaah harsatna a awm lo tihna a ni. Mahse i thluak hian i hriat thawmte chu hriatthiam a harsat a, a thliar hrang a, a hrethiam lo bawk. Entirnan, pawl khatin an inbiak lai hian mi pakhatin eng nge a sawi tih i hre thei lo. |
| Luak chhuak leh balance lama harsatna (Vestibular Disorders) . | Kan taksa balance hi beng chhunga system sensitive tak (the vestibular system) hian a control a ni . Hei hi thil dik lo a awm chuan kan luak chhuak emaw, kan lu a na emaw a ni. Audiologist chuan natna tlanglawn tak tak , Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) te chu a enkawl thei a, hei hian ding chungin i lu i herh chuan i inher chhuak thin. |
ENT doctor leh Audiologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. ENT doctor pawh hi beng enkawltu a ni a, chuti a nih chuan audiologist leh ENT hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hetiang hian awlsam takin:
ENT (Otolaryngologist) chu beng, hnar leh beng natna enkawltu doctor a ni . I natna chhan chu an hre thei a, damdawi an pe thei a , operation pawh an ti thei bawk.
Audiologist chu hriatna leh balance lama mithiam a ni.Chutiang lam chauha specialise mi. Surgery an ti lo va, damdawi pawh an pe lo. An tih chu test bik an ti a, i hriatna emaw, i balance harsatna emaw chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin an chhui chhuak a, chu chu i enkawl theih nan an pui che a ni. Chu chu hearing aids fit leh exercise bik zirtir che tihna a ni.
Heng pahnih hian tanpui tawn turin an thawk ho thin. ENT doctor chuan i hriatna hloh dik tak hriat theihna turin audiologist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Tin, audiologist-in i harsatna chu damdawi emaw, operation emaw a ngai tih a hriat chuan ENT doctor hnenah a refer ang che.
Engtikah nge audiologist i hmuh ang?
A hnuaia symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan audiologist hnenah thurawn dil a tha.
- Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa i ti em? A bik takin mipui tamna hmunah chuan mi pakhatin a thusawi chiang taka hre thei lovin "thu sawi leh turin" i ngen fo thin em?
- TV emaw radio emaw volume tihsan lutuk a ngai em? In chhunga mi dangte hriat theih tur khawpin volume a ri lo niin i hria em?
- I beng bulah ri ri i hre reng em? "Ring" tih ang chi emaw, thli tleh ang chi emaw i hre fo em?
- I luak chhuak emaw, i inher emaw tih i hre fo em? I ding emaw, khumah i inher emaw hian i inher kual ang maiin i inhria em?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. A tha ber chu i primary care provider hmuh hmasak hi a ni. A enfiah thei che a, audiologist emaw specialist dang emaw rawngbawlna i mamawh tak tak em tih a hre thei a, chutah chuan a refer thei che a ni.
Audiologist hmu tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng?
Audiologist i hmuh hmasak ber hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Mahse, a kalphung awlsam tak a ni. A tlangpuiin thil tlemte a thleng thin:
1. I damdawi lam chanchin sawi rawh: I natna hmasa te, damdawi i ei lai te, i chhungte zingah tu emaw hriatna lama harsatna nei an awm em tih te a zawt ang.
2. I symptoms chungchang a zawt: Eng harsatna nge i neih te, engtik atanga lo intan nge tih te, a awm reng em tih te, a lo kal leh kal zel em tih te hriat tumin ngun takin a ngaithla ang.
3. Enfiah i ni ang: I beng chhung lam en turin hmanraw bik (otoscope) an hmang ang. Earwax emaw infection dang emaw an enfiah ang.
4. Special test: I natna lan chhuah dan azirin hriatna test emaw vestibular test emaw tih theih a ni. Hengte hi test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni.
5. Test report a sawifiah: Test result atanga i dinhmun a hrilhfiah mai ang che.
6. I tih leh tur a hrilh che: I dinhmun a zirin, hearing aid hman i mamawh em tih te, special exercise i tih emaw, specialist dang i hmuh a ngai em tih emaw hriattir i ni ang.
Audiologist hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur
Doctor i hmuh lai ang bawkin, audiologist i hmuh hunah zawhna i neihte zawh hreh suh. Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:
- Ka damdawi lam dinhmun hi eng tak nge ni?
- Eng thilin nge ka hriatna hloh/vertigo thlentu?
- Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
- Eng test dang nge ka tih ngai?
- Eng enkawlna nge ka tan a tha ber?
- Heng symptoms te hi enkawl turin in lamah eng nge ka tih theih ang?
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Audiologist chu specialist a ni a, hriatna leh balance lama harsatna awmte a pui thin.
- I hriatna hloh anga i inhriat a, i beng a ri hriat reng emaw, i lu a buai fo emaw a nih chuan i chhungkaw doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che.
- Audiologist chuan i harsatna hriat theih nan test bik a ti thei a, hearing aid, cochlear implant, balance exercise ang chi enkawlna a rawt thei bawk.
- Thil hriatna emaw, harsatna inthlauhna emaw chu nun chhunga thil awm angin ngaihthah suh. Ṭanpuina a awm. Enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i nunphung chu nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.
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