I fa hian hriatna lama harsatna a nei em? An thusawi pui turin Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) chungchang zir rawh.

I fate hian hriatna lama harsatna a neih avangin i lungngai em, i lungngai em? Doctor in a confirm tawh pawh a ni mai thei. "Ka fa hian thu a sawi dawn em ni? Naupang dang ang bawkin sikul a kal dawn em ni?" Hetiang zawhna hi i rilruah i nei nual ngei ang. A pangngai hle mai. Mahse, lungngai suh. Tunlai technology hmang hian naupang hriatna hloh nei naupang pawh naupang dang ang bawka tawng thei tur leh khawvel thawm hriat thiam tir thei tur enkawlna kawng mak tak a awm a. Vawiin hian Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) tih hmanraw pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi naupang tê tê hriatna lama harsatna nei, chu chu bengchheng emaw, bengchheng emaw tan chuan early intervention method a ni. Hei hi naupang technology hmanga hearing aid emaw cochlear implant emaw hmangtute tan a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng hmanrua te hian naupangin thawm a hre thei a, mahse, thluak chu a ri chu eng nge a nih tih hrethiam turin zirtir a ngai a, chu chu "mom" tih thumal emaw, ui au thawm emaw pawh nise. Chu chu AVT tih dan a ni. A awlsam zawngin, a tum ber chu hriatna hmanga ṭawng leh thusawi tihhmasawn hi a ni .

He enkawlna kawng danglam bik chu nu leh pa leh chhungte active takin a inrawlh tir a ni. Therapist nena session neih bakah hian nu leh pate chu he training hi chhunzawm zel turin naupang nen in lama inkhelh, inbiakna leh nitin thiltih hmangin an zirtir thin.

He enkawlna hi a hlawk tak tak em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan hriatna lama harsatna nei naupang, AVT therapy hmangte chuan grade khatna an luh meuh chuan, naupang pangngai nena tehkhin theih, a chang chuan a tha zawk pawh ni thei, tawng leh tawng thiamna an lantir thin tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Zirna pangngai an tuar thiam a, math leh reading ang chi subject-ah an thiam a, ṭhian an siam a, mahni inrintawkna ṭha tak an nei bawk.

Hriatna hloh hi pianpui natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, naupangin hriatna lama harsatna an neih vang ringawta hriatna a zir thei lo tih hi a dik lo. Tunlai technology, hearing aid leh cochlear implant te, AVT ang chi enkawlna te hian rah mak tak tak a chhuah thei a ni.

Hetiang enkawlna hi tute nge nei thei ang?

He enkawlna hi a hlawhtlin theih nan a hma thei ang bera tan a pawimawh hle . Thla hnih emaw thla thum emaw atanga tan hmasak a tha ber.

• I fa chu hriatna lama harsatna nei a nih chuan.
• Naupangin hearing aid emaw cochlear implant emaw a hman chuan.
• Pian tirh atanga hriatna hloh a awm emaw, chhan dang avanga a hnu lama lo awm emaw pawh nise harsatna a awm lo.
• He enkawlna hi hriatna hlohna eng pawh tan a tha a, a na lo atanga a na lutuk thlengin, beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emaw-ah harsatna a awm emaw, chu natna chu hun eng emaw chen atan emaw, a awm reng emaw pawh nise.

Chuvangin, nau piang lai hian Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) test neih tir a pawimawh. Harsatna a awm chuan doctor chuan hmanraw tul tak tak a pe thei a, chutiang enkawlna tur chuan a rang thei ang bera refer theih che a ni.

Hearing Aids leh Cochlear Implants te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hearing aid hian aw a ti ri nasa zawk a ni. Mahse a thawm ri ring zawk mah la, eng nge a nih i hrethiam lo. AVT hian chu hriatthiamna chu i neih theih nan a pui che a ni.

Hearing aid hmanga hlawkna hmu lo naupang tan Cochlear implant hman a tha. Kan beng chhungril peng pakhat chhia leh thluaka sound wave thawn chhuah harsatna nei cochlea-ah harsatna a awm chuan he hmanrua hi surgery hmanga dah a ni. A chhe lai chu a bypass a, thluak chhungah direct-a sound hriat theihna a siam bawk.

AVT leh enkawlna dangte hi eng nge an danglamna?

Lip-reading emaw, sign language emaw ang chi method-te chu visual cues , chu chu i mit hmanga i hmuhte-ah a innghat a ni. Thil thleng chu thluaka hriatna lama thawktu, auditory cortex chu a tichak lo va, a thawk thei lo a ni.

Mahse AVT therapy-ah chuan a kalh zawngin a thleng thin. Heta thil thleng hi naupang "auditory brain" lo thanglian zel hi a ni. Chu chu hriatna hmanga thusawi leh hrethiam tura zirtir an ni tihna a ni. A danglamna dang chu nu leh pa leh chhungte chu he thil kalpui danah hian key participant-ah siam an ni.

Nu leh pa in nih angin in lamah eng nge in tih ang?

Therapist chu i main coach a ni ang a, a kaihruai ang che. I fa nen in lama i awm lai hian heng thilte hi ngaihtuah reng ang che.

Engvangin nge he method hi a hlawhtling em em?

Hei hi scientific reason a awm a ni. Naupang dam chhung kum 3.5 hmasa ber hi thluak thanlenna hun rangkachak a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian thluak hi a insiamrem thei hle. Chu chu thil thar zir theihna leh inzawmna thar siam theihna mak tak a nei tihna a ni. Hei hi neural plasticity kan ti a ni .

Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei chuan he hun chhung hian sound stimulation a dawng lo a nih chuan thluak hian mit hmuhna chauh a hmang thin. Chu chu "visual brain" a lo ni ta tihna a ni. Mahse AVT hian a tih chu he hun rangkachak hi hmang tangkaiin thluak chu "hriat leh hmu thei thluak" ah a chantir a ni.

Engtin nge therapy session atan i inbuatsaih thin?

• Session kal hmain i fate hriatna hmanrua te chu a thawk tha em tih enfiah hmasa phawt ang che.
• I therapist-in a pek che thu leh thiltih tur ziakna tur notebook emaw file emaw keng la.
• Tin, i fate hmasawnna record tur leh thlalak khawlkhawmna tur album vawn hi a hlu hle bawk.

He enkawlna hi kum thum emaw a aia rei emaw a ni tlangpui a, mahse naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. A pawimawh ber chu he training hi in lama i fate nen nitin thiltih hmanga chhunzawm zel tur a ni a, chubakah therapy session-a tel ve tur a ni.

Khawvelah hian trained specialist (listening and spoken language specialist - LSLS) tlemte chauh an awm a. Chuvangin Sri Lanka-ah hian hmuh a harsa deuh mai thei. Mahse, hei hi i fa enkawltu ENT Surgeon emaw Speech and Language Therapist emaw nen sawiho a, an kaihhruaina zawn a pawimawh hle.