Damdawi inah emaw, channeling center-ah emaw, clinic-ah emaw natna enkawl turin kan kal vek a. Mahse, han ngaihtuah teh, inenkawl tura kal a, chu natna bâkah hri kai thar kan neih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni. Mahse a chang chuan a thleng thei. Chutiang chuan “ Healthcare-Associated Infections ” (HAIs) kan tih chu healthcare facility-a enkawlna kan dawn laiin kan kai thin infection te hi a ni.
Heng hospital-associated infection (HAI) te hi eng tak nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, damdawi in, surgery, emaw, natna dang enkawlna atana clinic atanga infection i hmuh apiang chu he category-ah hian a tel a ni. Chûngte chu a châng chuan hri kai tenau te pawh a ni thei a, mahse ṭhenkhatah chuan natna khirh tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a thlen thei a ni.
A tlangpuiin, natna hrik chu damdawi ina kaihhnawih anga ngaih a nih theih nan a hnuaia mite hi zawm a ngai a ni:
- Damdawi in a luh atanga darkar 48 chhunga hri kai hriatchhuah.
- Damdawi in atanga chhuah atanga ni 3 chhunga hri kai theih.
- Operation atanga ni 30 chhunga infection a awm.
Heng natna thlentu ber chu natna hrik a ni . Chu chu, bacteria , virus , leh fungi ang chi microorganisms te tihna a ni. Dik tak chuan heng hri kai tam tak hi ven theih a ni. Hei hian damdawi ina thawktute, damlote leh an chhungte thawhhona tha tak neih a ngai a ni.
Damdawi in atanga natna kai tam ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi in boruakah hian natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a. A bulpui berte han thlir ila. An hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table -ah hian ka dah a ni.
| Infection chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| C. diff (Clostridioides difficile) natna hrik kai a ni | Hei hi bacteria infection tlanglawn tak a ni a, intestines inflammation leh diarrhea na tak a thlen thin. Mi thenkhat chuan an vei atanga kar tlemte hnuah a lo lang leh thei bawk. |
| Catheter hmanga zun kawng natna (CAUTI) . | Hun rei tak chhunga catheter dahna nei damlote chuan zun kawng infection an nei thei a ni. Hospital-a hri kai zinga hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel chu hetiang chi hi an ni. |
| Central line-a thisen kalna kaihhnawih (CLABSI) . | Central line chu tube bik a ni a, chu chu thinlung bula vein lian takah dahin damdawi pein thisen lak a ni. Hei hian natna hrik taksaah a luh tir thei a, thisenah natna a thlen thei bawk. |
| MRSA hri kai (Methicillin laka invenna Staphylococcus aureus) . | Hei pawh hi hri kai tlangpui a ni. He bacteria chungchanga thil danglam bik chu antibiotics tlanglawn tak tak penicillin leh amoxicillin te lakah a do thei a ni. |
| Surgery hmuna natna kai (SSI) . | Heng natna hrik te hi surgery hliam chunglam, tissue thuk tak, taksa peng hrang hrangah chauh ni lovin, taksa chhunga hmanrua dah, pacemaker ang chi te pawh a awm thei a ni. |
| Ventilator-a kaihhnawih pneumonia (VAP) . | Ventilator nena inzawm damlote chuan thawkna kawng hmanga lung chhunga natna hrik a luh chuan pneumonia an nei thei a ni. |
Heng infection te hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Infection chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Mahse, chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak tak i hmuh theih tur a awm. Damdawi in a enkawl mek emaw, tun hnaia zai i neih emaw chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Khawsik
- Khua a vawt vangin a khur
- Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
- Khuh
- Pum a na
- Lung na tak tak
- Kawthalo
- A tlangpui aia zun tam (Polyuria) .
- Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw (Dysuria) .
- Mod inthlak danglam (e.g., thinrimna, thinrimna chhuak nghal) .
Surgery i nei chauh a, in lamah i awm tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I operation na hmun chu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a sen a, a hring a, a hring ang maia tui a chhuak a nih chuan surgical site infection (SSI) chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .
Engtin nge heng hri kai te hi an darh zel a, tute nge hlauhawm ber?
Heng hri kai te hi kawng hrang hrangin a darh thei a ni.
- Hri kai mi pakhatin a khuh emaw a khuh emaw a thawk chhuah emaw a boruak a luang chhuak chi hring (droplets of saliva) hmangin .
- Healthcare worker ten damlote kut tifai tha lova an khawih hian.
- Damdawi hmanrua sterilized loh hman hunah.
- Hriselna hrik awmna hmun (kawngkhar, khum) khawih hmangin.
Enkawlna eng pawh i neih laiin a hnuaia thilte hi i hman chuan damdawi ina natna hrik i vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Urinary catheter hmanga zun chhuahna (Urinary catheter) te
- Ventilation a awm theih nan
- Injection te pawh a awm
- Inzai
Heng zawng zawngah hian kan taksa natural protective barrier ni thin vun hi a pierced , taksa chhunga natna hrik luh theihna kawng a siam a ni. Chuvangin hetiang hunah hian faina sang ber leh hrik paihna (disinfection) hi a tam thei ang ber ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle.
He natna hrik avang hian eng harsatna nge thleng thei?
Damdawi in atanga natna kai hi thil awlsam a ni lo. A enkawl that loh chuan harsatna lian tham tak a thlen thei a ni. Heng harsatnate hi natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.
| Infection chi hrang hrang | Harsatna awm thei te |
|---|---|
| Central Line-a thisen kalna kaihhnawih (CLABSI) . | Thinlung chhungril lam natna (Endocarditis), ruh natna (Osteomyelitis), taksa pum puia natna hrik darh (Sepsis) te. |
| Surgery hmuna natna hrik (SSI) . | Hliam dam tlai, operation nawn ngai, implanted devices hnawl, sepsis. |
| Zun kawng natna (CAUTI) . | Urinary tract infection lo awm leh thin, sepsis. |
| Ventilator-a kaihhnawih pneumonia (VAP) . | Thluak lama harsatna, empyema, sepsis. |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu a enfiah hmasa ang a, operation i neih tawh chuan hliam chu a enfiah hmasa ang. Hri kai nia rinhlelh a nih chuan thisen test emaw, zun test emaw an ti thei a, chu chuan a natna hmuhchhuah chu a finfiah thei a ni.
Enkawl dan tur chu hri kai chhan a zirin a ni.
- Bacteria infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek tur a ni
- Viral infection a nih chuan antivirals a ni
- Fungal infection a nih chuan antifungals a ni
Mahse hetah hian harsatna lian tak pakhat a awm. Chu chu antibiotic resistance a ni . Chu chu, bacteria chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah damdawi an hmang thiam a, chu damdawi chu an do thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hi damdawi ina natna kai enkawlnaah harsatna lian tak a ni. Chuvang chuan a tul lovah antibiotics hmang lo turin kan ti a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu: Engtin nge heng hri kai te hi kan ven theih ang?
Damdawi aiin invenna hi a tha zawk a, damlo i nih angin nang leh i chhungte hian hemi kawngah hian chanvo lian tak i nei thei a ni.
- Kut fai vawng reng rawh: Sahbawn leh tui hmanga kut silfai hi hrik darh zel tur venna tha ber a ni. Damdawi in tlawh hma leh kal apiangin kut sil thin la, a bik takin damlo i tlawh dawnin i kut silfai thin ang che.
- Zawhna zawt hlau suh: I enkawltu doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah infection control dan an zawm dan zawt rawh. Entirnan, "Doctor, injection min pek hmain i kut i sil em?"
- Urinary catheter i neih chuan fimkhur rawh:Doctor hnenah, "He catheter hi a la mamawh em?" A chhan chu a hmuna a awm chhung chuan hri kai theihna a sang hle.
- I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan antibiotics hmang rawh: A pek ang chauh, a dose pek angin, hun bituk chhung chauh ei tur a ni. A chanve vel lak chu bansan suh.
- Operation hma leh operation zawhah hriattir tur: Operation hma leh operation hnua natna hrik laka invenna atana i tih tur chu doctor zawt rawh.
- Infection chhinchhiahna hriat: Hliam vel a sen, a hring, a na, a nih loh leh hnim hring ang chi natna chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Vaccine tul tak tak la rawh: Vaccine pek tur rawtna, flu shot ang chi chu a hun takah la rawh.
Damna beiseiin damdawi inah kan kal a. Chutiang hmuna damlo leh chu a lungchhiatthlak takzet. Mahse, heng hri kai tam tak hi ven theih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Kan hriselna humhalh kawngah mawhphurhna kan nei vek a. Nangmah emaw midang emaw hri kai hlauhawma dah thei thil i hmuh chuan health care staff te hriattir hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hospital-associated infections (HAIs) chu healthcare facility-a enkawl lai a kai a ni.
- Chûngte chu bacteria, virus emaw, fungi emaw avânga lo awm thei a ni a, a châng chuan pawi tak a ni thei bawk.
- Heng natna tam tak hi ven theih a ni . Chutianga tih dan pawimawh ber leh awlsam ber chu kut sil dik hi a ni .
- Damlo i nih angin i hriselna enkawlna chungchangah zawhna zawh theihna i nei a ni. I medical team hnenah infection control dan tur zawt rawh.
- Damdawi in atanga chhuah hnu emaw, operation hnu emawa natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna eng emaw, khawsik, sen emaw, hliam na emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Hospital-a hri kai, nosocomial infection, healthcare-a infection, hospital atanga natna kai, C. diff, MRSA, CAUTI, surgical site infection, sepsis, infection venna
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh