Chaw ei zawhah pum na i nei tawh em? Bacillus cereus vang pawh a ni thei!

Chaw i ei hnu rei vak lovah i pum a na, i rilru a na emaw, i riltam emaw i nei tawh em? A châng chuan chaw chu a rimtui lutuk emaw, a hmin ṭha lo emaw niin kan ngai ṭhin. Mahse, heng thilte hnung lama awm thei hmêlma te tak te, hmuh theih loh chu bacteria pakhat Bacillus cereus . Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He ‘Bacillus cereus’ hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin ‘Bacillus cereus’ hi bacteria chi khat, te tak te, microscope hmanga hmuh theih chauh a ni. Environment-ah an awm tlangpui. Mahse, he bacteria hian toxin min siam chhuak thei a, chu chuan min ti na thei a ni. Chu chu harsatna min thlentu a ni.

Heng Bacillus cereus chi hnih hian min nghawng thei ber a ni:

1. I chaw ei dan (digestive system) tichhe thei chi (hei hi intestinal kan ti).

2. I taksa peng dang tichhe thei chi (hei hi non-intestinal an ti).

Food poisoning hi Bacillus cereus bacterium avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan chaw ei kawng a nghawng a ni. A tam zawkah chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a tha leh thin. Mahse, immune system chak lo i neih chuan , a pawi deuh thei.

Food poisoning nena inzawm lo, non-intestinal Bacillus cereus avanga natna kai hi a chang chuan a na zawk thei. A bik takin a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan i hlauhawm hle:

• Immune system chak lo tak neih.
• Surgery emaw accident dang avanga hliam tuar.

Bacillus cereus chi hrang hrang hian food poisoning a thlen thin?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan food poisoning hi Bacillus cereus vang a ni a, chu chuan chaw ei kawng a nghawng a ni. Hei hi chi hnih lian tak a ni.

1. Kal natna thlentu chi (Enterotoxins emaw diarrheal syndrome) .

Thil thleng chu bacteria emaw a spore emaw awmna chaw i ei hnuah chuan toxin chu i small intestine -ah a lo chhuak ta a ni . Hetiang natna chi hi Bacillus cereus avanga lo awm hi America leh Europe ram ang ramah a tam ber a ni.

Chaw bawlhhlawh ei atanga darkar 6 leh 15 inkarah natna lanchhuahna a lang tlangpui. He natna thlen thei eitur te chu:

• Sangha
• Dairy atanga siam thil chi hrang hrang
• Sa chi hrang hrang
• Sauces te pawh a awm
• Soup leh gravy te pawh a awm
• Thlaihnah

2. Emetic emaw, luak chhuak emaw

Thil thleng chu i ei hmain toxin chu chaw chhungah a awm tawh a ni. Chaw bawlhhlawh ei atanga darkar 1 leh darkar 6 inkarah i na tlangpui.

Chawhnu lam kan siam buhfai thenkhat zan thlenga kan dah chhuah emaw, party atanga kan buhfai kan rawn ken te chu fridge-a dah lovin kan hnutchhiah emaw chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutah chuan he bacteria hi a rawn lut ta a ni.Buhfai chhum chu refrigerator-a dah that loh, room temperature-a rei lutuk dah a nih chuan he bacteria hi a thang lian thei a, toxin a siam thei bawk. Hetiang chi Bacillus cereus nen hian buhfai hi a inzawm tam ber a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, cheese te, chubakah starchy foods te pawh:

• Pasta a awm bawk
• Pastry chi hrang hrang
• Alu
• Sushi a ni

He poisoning hi thil hrang hrang atang pawhin a lo awm thei bawk:

Pawimawh: Mi thenkhat chuan ei tur tihlum leh hian heng bacteria te hi a that dawn niin an ngai. Dik tak chuan bacteria chu a thi thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, an toxin siam chhuah hi a lum chuan a tichhe lo. Chu chu buaina chu a ni!

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Food poisoning nena inzawm lo Bacillus cereus infection te chu engte nge ni? (Intestinal ni lo Bacillus cereus) tih a ni.

Hetiang Bacillus cereus infection hian i digestive system pawn lama taksa peng dang a nghawng a ni. A hmuh tam ber chu:

• Mit ah chuan
• Thluak lam hawi
• Hliam ah chuan

He bacteria hi leivut, thing leh mau, lei leh tui ang chi hmunah te a awm thei a ni.

He Bacillus cereus hi tuin nge vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin kum leh chi eng pawh ni se, ei tur rimchhia emaw, Bacillus cereus nena inzawm natna dang emaw a nei thei a ni.

Mahse, non-intestinal Bacillus cereus infection vei theihna a sang chho zel a, chu chu:

• Nausen piang thar a nih chuan.
• Indwelling catheter i hman chhunzawm chuan.
• Immune system chak lo i neih chuan.
• Surgery emaw accident dang emaw avanga hliam dam lo i neih chuan.
• Intravenous (IV) drugs hmang thin i nih chuan.

Heng Bacillus cereus infection te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Bacillus cereus bacteria avanga food poisoning hi a tam hle a . United States-ah ringawt pawh hian kum tin hri kai hi 63,400 vel report a ni. Kan ramah hian case engzat nge awm tih han ngaihtuah teh, a bik takin pawn lama kan ei dan nen.

Mahse non-intestinal (digestive system nena inzawm lo) Bacillus cereus infection hi a tlem deuh.

Engtin nge he Bacillus cereus hian food poisoning a thlen?

A tam zawkah chuan room temperature-a dah chaw ei hian a thleng thin. Chaw chu a lum leh a nih pawhin a chang chuan food poisoning a thlen thei.

Bacteria Bacillus cereus hian spore a siam a, heng spore te hian toxin a chhuah tir thin. Heng spore te hi room temperature-ah an pung chak hle. Heng spore awmna chaw i ei hian toxins te hian luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw a thlen thin. Ngaihtuah teh, zing lama lentil soup siam bawm khat chu tlai lam thlenga dah chhuah a nih chuan, emaw, sangha hmin chu fridge-ah ni hnih chhung dah chhuah a nih chuan, he bacteria hian a hna a thawh theihna chance tha tak a nei a ni.

Bacillus cereus avanga food poisoning natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Chutiang ril\amna thlentu chi (Enterotoxins) te chhinchhiahna chu:

• Pum na, pum na
• Pum a na hle
• Tui hmanga ril\am

Emetic syndrome natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Nausea (riltam ang maia awm) .
• Luak chhuak

Engtin nge Bacillus cereus hian ei leh in atanga natna a thlen?

Heng natnate hi Bacillus cereus spores atanga lo chhuak a ni a, eng emaw ti takin mi taksaah lutin toxin a siam chhuak thin. Heng spore te hi taksaah hian:

• Damdawi ina hmanraw bawlhhlawh, entirnan, catheter atanga hman thin.
• Hliam hrik kai atanga lo chhuak.
• Leivut bawlhhlawh tak tak hip luh hmangin.
• Damdawi in atanga hri kai atanga lo chhuak.

B. cereus avanga intestinal natna lo awm thei te chu:

• Thisen chhunga bacteria lut (bacteremia) .
• Mit natna bacteria emaw fungal infection (endophthalmitis) - Hei hi a hlauhawm hle.
• Thluak a awm
• Cellulitis (vun natna) 1.1.
• Thinlung chhungril lam natna (endocarditis) .
• Meningitis - thluak khawsik an ti bawk.
• Ruh natna (Osteomyelitis) .
• Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni

Alimentary canal pawn lama Bacillus cereus natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo. Endophthalmitis hi a na ber a ni. He mit natna nunna atana hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Mit na a na
• Hnathawh hahthlak tak a ni
• Khawsik
• Thisen var cell zat tihpun (leukocytosis) .
• Mit hmuhna hloh
• Mit a sen vek
• Ring ang maia mitmeng (corneal ulcer) a awm

Endophthalmitis vei thenkhat chuan mit an hloh thei bawk. Chuvangin i mit ah thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning hi an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan (luak, luak chhuak, pum na) leh i chaw ei hnuhnung ber a zirin food poisoning a ringhlel tlangpui ang. Tichuan physical exam an ti leh ang. B. cereus hi a chhan a ni tih finfiah nan i ei tur sample leh i bawlhhlawh emaw, i luak emaw sample lak a ngai dawn a ni. A bik takin, ei tur gram khatah B. cereus organism 100,000 aia tam a awm chuan food poisoning a awm tih finfiah a ni. Diarrhea a awm chuan thisen test pawh tih theih a ni a, a toxin chu a zawng chhuak thei bawk.

Engtin nge alimentary canal pawnah Bacillus cereus infection i hriat theih ang?

Hetiang infection i rinhlelh chuan thisenah hian bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen sample test (blood cultures) tih a ni ang.Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Tin, taksa tui (entir nan, endophthalmitis a nih chuan vitreous fluid) sample lak a ni a, standard culture leh Gram stain hmangin bacteria awm leh awm loh test a ni bawk. Gram stain chu glass slide-a sample pakhat chu dye bik hmanga stain a, microscope hmanga en a ni.

Bacillus cereus avanga food poisoning awm thei damdawi te chu engte nge ni?

Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning tam zawk hi darkar 24 chhungin anmahniin an reh vek ang. Doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi ti turin a hrilh thei che a ni:

• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Tui tam tak in la, chu chuan dehydration a veng ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Diarrhea emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan i taksain tui a hloh nasa hle a, chuvangin i thlak a ngai a ni. Jeevani ang in tur in pawh a tha.

I riltam emaw, i luak chhuak nasa emaw a nih chuan doctor chuan intravenous saline (IV fluids) pek che a rawt thei ang.

Alimentary canal pawn lama Bacillus cereus natna vei enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Hei hi i dinhmun bik a zirin enkawl dan a inang lo. A tlangpuiin doctor chuan bacteria do turin antibiotics a pe tan ang che. Mahse, B. cereus hian antibiotics thenkhat lakah a do thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun chhung dik tak ei tur a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge Bacillus cereus avanga food poisoning hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Chaw ei tur him taka vawn hi he hlauhawmna tihziaawmna awmchhun a ni. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chaw chhum chu ei nghal tur a nih loh chuan darkar ruk chhungin 5 degree Celsius (41 degree Fahrenheit) aia lum thlengin tihlum rawh . Entirnan, chawhnu lamah buhfai emaw curry emaw chhum chu tlai thlengin dah lo la, a lum veleh fridge-ah dah nghal rawh.
• Chaw vawt ngai chu refrigerator-ah 5 degree Celsius (41 degree Fahrenheit) hnuai lam temperature-ah dah la .
• Chaw lum taka dah ngai chu 60 degree Celsius (135 degree Fahrenheit) aia sangah dah tur a ni . In lama buffet-a chaw ei tur leh party-a chafing dish-a lum taka dah kan hmu fo bawk. Chutiang chu a ni.
• I chaw lum leh tur chu 74 degree Celsius (165 degree Fahrenheit) tal a lum tur a ni . Warm mai mai chu a tawk lo. A lum hle a ngai a ni.
• Bacteria awm thei tura i ngaih ei tur zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh. Ringhlel i neih chuan ei suh. Chu chu a tha ber a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, zanah dawr atanga kan lei fried rice emaw kottu emaw kan ei a, a la awm chu pawnah kan dah a nih chuan a tuk zingah chuan Bacillus cereus a lo thang lian thei ang. Chuvang chuan ei tur dahkhawm kawngah fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge food chain pawn lama Bacillus cereus infection hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

He hlauhawmna hi i kut sil fo leh uluk taka sil hian i tihziaawm thei a ni . Tin, hetiang hian i ti thei bawk:

• I taksa hriselna tichak lo thei damdawi i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl rawh.
• Damdawi thisen kaltlanga hman loh tur.
• Hliam emaw, chetsualna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.

Bacillus cereus a lo awm chuan eng nge thleng ang?

I immune system a chak lo a nih loh chuan Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning avanga harsatna awm hi a tlem hle . Hetiang B. cereus infection vei tam zawk hi chu an dam thuai thin.

Mahse, non-intestinal Bacillus cereus infection hian a chang chuan thihna emaw, harsatna dang emaw a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan:

• Tissue thihna (Gangrene) .
• Mit hmuhna hloh reng reng
• Septicemia natna (Septicemia) a awm
• Viral meningitis - Hei hi bacteria atanga tan ni mahse, harsatna dang a awm thei bawk.

Bacillus cereus i neih chuan dam lehna tur prognosis eng nge ni?

Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning i neih chuan, dam leh theihna tur hmalam hun chu a tlangpuiin a tha hle . Mi tam zawk chuan damna famkim an nei thin.

Mahse, alimentary canal pawn lama Bacillus cereus infection i neih chuan dam leh theihna tur chu:

• Enkawlna i hmuh thuai danah a innghat.
• Hri kai nasat dan azirin.
• Medical condition dang underlying i neih dan azirin.

Condition dang, complication awm theihna sang zawk a awm em?

A tlangpuiin, i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan , Bacillus cereus infection atanga harsatna i nei tam zawk. Tin, i tih chuan:

• Nausen piang thar a nih chuan.
• Mi pakhat chu damdawi inah dah tawh a nih chuan.
• Alimentary canal pawna infection awm tan antibiotics pek hma loh chuan.
• Thisen siamtu tissue (hematologic malignancies) (e.g. leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma) cancer i neih chuan.
• Liver natna i neih chuan.
• Neutropenia (thisen var chi khat level hniam) i neih chuan.
• Damdawi corticosteroid ang chi i ei a nih chuan.

Hetiang hunah hian prognosis hi a chhe deuh thei a ni.

Bacillus cereus ka neih lai hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning i neih chuan:

• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Chawlh tha rawh.

Alimentary canal pawnah Bacillus cereus infection i neih chuan:

• Nun hrisel takin nung rawh.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte tana damdawi pek dik tak chu ei rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I immune system chak lo a, food poisoning emaw Bacillus cereus infection emaw symptom i neih chuan 1990 call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh.

Bacillus cereus kai hi hnute natna tak tak a ni thei. Food poisoning hi thil nuam lo tak a ni a, natna a thlen thei hle. Vanneihthlak takin Bacillus cereus vanga food poisoning hi ni khat emaw vel chhungin a dam tlangpui a, mi tam zawk chu an dam chhuak vek thin. B. cereus hian chaw ei kawng pawnah natna a thlen thei bawk a, mahse hengte hi a tlem hle. Immune system chak lo emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan Bacillus cereus infection chi hnih hi a na zawk thei. Tui tam tak in leh chawlh hahdamna tam tak neih hian food poisoning atanga i dam thuai theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Antibiotics hian chaw ei kawng pawn lama natna hrik awmte chu a pui thei a ni. Enkawlna i hmuh hma chuan i dam theihna chance a sang zawk.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

• Bacillus cereus hi natna hrik (bacillus cereus) a ni a, ei leh in tur (food poisoning) leh natna dang a thlen thei a ni.
• Hei hi a bik takin chaw chhum, a bik takin buhfai, room temperature-a rei lutuk dah atanga lo awm thei a ni .
• Food poisoning chhinchhiahna ber chu luak chhuak leh/ emaw, luak chhuak a ni.
• Hei hi ni khat chhungin a reh tlangpui nachungin, taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a ni .
• Chutiang laka invenna tha ber chu ei leh in himna dan zawm hi a ni . Chaw chu uluk takin chhum la, uluk takin dah la, a la awmte chu refrigerator-ah dah vat rawh.
• Mit, hliam emaw, thawkna kawngah emaw chhinchhiahna danglam tak i neih chuan chu pawh chu hre reng ang che.
• Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, enkawl vat chuan damna tha tak a thlen fo thin.

I hriselna pawh kan tan a pawimawh!