I dam loh laiin doctor i pan hian a chang chuan "culture test" nei turin an ti thin tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Hei hi hliam dam lo tur, i rilru natna emaw, zun kawng infection emaw i neih chuan a dik hle. Chuvangin mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi thil hriat loh deuh a ni. Culture test tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Eng nge a hmuh? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila.
A hmasain he bacteria culture test hi eng nge a nih i en ang u?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bacteria te hi thil nung te tak te, kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh a ni. Kan chhehvel hmun tinah an awm a, kan taksa chhungah pawh an awm. Heng bacteria tam zawk hian min tichhe lo va, thenkhat phei chuan min pui bawk. Amaherawhchu, bacteria chi hrang hrang, kan taksaa an luh chuan natna chi hrang hrang, chu chu infection a thlen thei a ni. Dik tak chuan heng bacteria te hi natna hrik kai tam ber thlentu an ni.
Chuvangin, bacterial culture test chu bacteria infection i neih leh neih loh hriat chian nan test a ni.
He test-a thil danglam bik chu hri kai i neih leh neih loh a hriattir mai bakah, eng bacteria chi nge natna thlentu tih chiang takin a hriattir bawk. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu i doctor chuan chu bacteria bik laka thawk tha ber tur antibiotic dik tak a thlang thei a ni. Lock hrang hranga fit tur key hrang hrang neih ang mai a ni.
He test hi engtik lai nge tih tur?
Doctor chuan bacteria infection symptom i neih an rinhlelh chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang. Entirnan, hetiang thil thlengah hian:
- Chest natna chi hrang hrang, bronchitis ang chi te
- Chaw ei tur rimchhia
- Kidney natna a awm
- Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
- Thisenah hrik lutna natna khirh tak tak, sepsis ang chi
- Thlalak natna (Strep throat) 1.1.
- Zun kawng natna (UTI) .
- Hliam emaw kang emaw a lo awm tawh chuan
Eng pawh ni se, he test hian natna kai chhan dik tak hriat chian leh enkawlna dik ber pekna kawngah a pui hle.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih thin? A buaithlak deuh em?
Ni lo, nang tan chuan a awlsam hle. I taksa hmun nia rinhlelh atanga sample tlemte lak a ni. Sample awmna hmun chu i symptoms a zirin a innghat ang.
Tichuan, sample chu medical laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Lab-a mithiamte chuan sample-a microorganism awm thei zawng zawng chu an "tipung" vek a ni . Chu chu bacteria te chu an chawm a, an pung zel theih nan an phalsak tihna a ni. Thlai chi te tak te phun a, eng ang thing nge a lo thang dawn tih hmuh ang mai a ni.
Bacteria te hi an lo thang lian tawk tawh chuan microscope hmangin an enfiah a, eng bacteria chi nge an nih tih chiang takin an hre thei a ni.
Heng culture test chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
Hri kai awmna hmun azirin sample lak dan leh test chi hrang hrang a awm a. Culture test chi hrang hrang tih thin te hi han thlir ila.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Description leh sample lak dan tur |
|---|---|
| Thisen nunphung (Blood Culture) a ni | Hei hi natna khirh tak tak taksa pum puia darh tawh (systemic infection), sepsis ang chi te enfiah nan tih a ni. A tlangpuiin i kut zungtang pakhat atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah a ni. |
| CSF Culture (Cerebrospinal Fluid Test) hmanga enkawl a ni. | Hei hi thluak emaw spinal cord-a natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni. Spine chhunga vertebrae pahnih inkarah needle te tak te dahin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample lak a ni. Hei hi lumbar puncture an ti a . |
| Stool Culture a ni | Hei hi chaw ei kawng infection, pum na leh riltamna thlentu zawn nan an ti thin. Sterile cup-ah stool sample pe turin an ti ang che. |
| Throat Culture a ni | Hei hi throat infection, a bik takin strep throat ang chi condition te hriat nan an ti thin. Swab hmangin i rilru hnunglam chu zawi zawiin swab in sample lak a ni. |
| Sputum Culture a ni | Hei hi lung chhung thuk takah natna hrik (pneumonia ang chi) rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni. I rilru chhung atanga mucus thick, clear sample pe turin an ti ang che. |
| Urine Culture tih a ni | Hei hi urinary tract emaw kidney infection emaw hriat nan an ti thin. Genital area i tihfai hnuah leh zun tlemte i pass hnuah test tube lai takah zun tlemte chu cup fai takah i khawn khawm a ngai a ni. |
| Hliam culture | I hliam emaw, i kang emaw a hring a, a dam lo a nih chuan hei hi natna hrik a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni. Syringe hmangin hliam atanga hnim emaw, tui emaw thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni. |
Test hmain inbuatsaihna bik ka neih a ngai em? Risk a awm em?
Inbuatsaihna
A tam zawkah chuan heng bacteria culture test-ah hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor-in thupek bik eng emaw a pek che chuan (entir nan, damdawi chi khat ei tawh lo turin a hrilh che a nih chuan), chu chu zawm dik a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, test hmain i doctor hnenah an chanchin zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
Tum chhin
Heng test-te nena inzawm risk emaw complication emaw hi a tlem hle. Dik tak chuan test tam zawk hian risk a nei lo tak zet a ni.
Thisen culture leh spinal fluid culture atan needle hman a nih avangin needle dahna hmunah hian natna kai emaw thisen chhuah emaw a awm tlem hle . Hei hi injection pangngaia pek hlauhawmna nen a inang a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.
Test report lak nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?
Sample chu lab-ah a awm tawh chuan, kan sawi tawh ang khan, bacteria chu tihpun a ngai a ni. Hei hi ni khat atanga ni nga thleng a daih thei a, chu chu bacteria rinhlelh chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.
- Sample-ah hian bacteria tling tawk a lo thang a nih chuan lab chuan infection a nih thu a nemnghet ang.
- Tin, i doctor hnenah eng bacteria chi nge a nih tih a hrilh bawk.
Lab hian thil pawimawh zawk a ti a. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) tih test a ti thin. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i natna thlentu bacteria tan eng antibiotic nge tha ber leh tha ber tih hriat nan a ni. A châng chuan doctor chuan a tirah chuan antibiotic pakhat a pe ṭan thei che a, mahse he report hi a lo luh hnuah chuan antibiotic dang, a thawk ṭha zâwk tûra thlak che chu an rel mai thei a ni. Hei hian i dam thuai theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bacteria culture test hian i natna thlentu bacteria bik chu a hriat theih a ni.
- Heng information hmang hian i doctor chuan i tan antibiotic tha ber a thlang thei ang.
- I symptoms a zirin sample hrang hrang thisen, zun, mucus, leh throat secretions te chu hei atan hian hman theih a ni.
- Heng test te hi a him hle a, a kaihhnawih hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle.
- He test chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.
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