Damdawi lama hmasawnna thar ber: Biologics (biological drugs) chungchang i zir dawn em ni?

I doctor hian ‘biologic’ damdawi a sawi ngai em? A nih loh leh, cancer emaw, arthritis emaw ang chi natna khirh tak chungchang sawi i hre ngai em? A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian heng biologics, damdawi hmalam hun tur nia sawi te hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng biologics te hi engte nge ni?

Kan ei tlangpui paracetamol pill hi han ngaihtuah teh. Laboratory-ah chemical chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawma siam a ni. Mahse biologics hi chemical hmanga siam damdawi a ni lo. Chûngte chu thil nung a\anga siam a ni a, chu chu cell nung a\anga siam a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, scientist-te chuan thil nung, mihring cell, rannung cell, a nih loh leh microorganism ang chi protein emaw, genetic material emaw an la a, high-tech method hmangin damdawiah an chantir a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi biotechnology an ti a . Thil buaithlak tak, nalh tak leh man to tak a ni. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi damdawi pangngai aiin a man a to zawk hle.

Biologics entirnan engte nge ni?

"Biologics" tih thumal hi i hre lo a nih pawhin, kan hriat vek leh kan hman vek biologics thenkhat a awm. Entirna pawimawh thenkhat han en ila. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hriat chian a ni mai thei.

Biologics hian eng hlawkna ber nge a neih?

Hetiang damdawi chi hrang hrang hmang hian damlote tan hlawkna tam tak a awm a.

Natna hrik kai theih laka khawvel venhim

Naupan lai atanga kan dawn vek vaccine te hi biologics entirnan upa ber leh hlawhtling ber an ni. Heng vaccine te hian khawvel atanga smallpox ang chi natna te tihbo nan a pui a ni. Vaccine hian kum tin mi maktaduai tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. COVID-19 hripui a lo thlen khan biologic technology hmanga siam vaccine te chu a thunun theih nan a pawimawh zia kan hre chiang hle.

Cancer vei tan beiseina thar

Biologics hian cancer enkawlna kawngah hmasawnna nasa tak a thlen a ni. Immunotherapy ang chi enkawlna hian taksa hriselna (immune system) chu cancer cell hriatchhuah leh beih theihna turin a zirtir thin. Hengte hi chemotherapy emaw radiation emaw nen a inkawp a, result tha zawk siam theih a ni.

Chronic inflammation leh autoimmune natna enkawl dan

Natna hrang hrang Rheumatoid Arthritis leh Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) te hi autoimmune diseases an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu taksa ngeiin a taksain a taksa a hrisel tak takte chu a bei sual tihna a ni. Biologics hian heng natna hrang hranga natna leh inflammation awm thin te hi a titawp thei hle a ni.

A tlangpuiin, heng natna enkawlna atana hman thin, corticosteroids ang chi damdawi hi hun rei tak ei chuan side effect a nei tam zawk. Mahse, biologics hian inflammation thlentu immune pathway bik chauh a target a, block a ni. Chuvangin duh loh zawng side effect hi a tlem hle.

Biologics hian chhiatna leh hlauhawmna a nei lo em ni?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin biologics hian chhiatna leh hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei a, chu chu kan hriat a ngai a ni.

1. Production hi a buaithlak a, a man pawh a to hle

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi cell nung chhunga siam an nih avangin an siam dan hi a buaithlak hle. Tin, inthlak danglamna tlemte pawh hian damdawi quality a nghawng thei bawk. Chumi avang chuan heng damdawi te hi bazar a lo chhuah nan hun rei tak a ngai a, a man a to hle bawk.

2. Taksa hian immune response a nei thei.

Heng damdawi te hi thil nung nen an inang em em a, a chang chuan kan taksa invenna (immune system) hian hei hi natna thlentu hrik niin a ngai thin. Tichuan ruihhlo lakah a che a, a thiltihtheihna tihchhiat a tum ta a ni. A chang chuan allergic reaction a awm thei bawk. A chhan chu biologic tam zawk hi protein an nih avangin, allergy hi protein-ah a awm thin.

3. Injection angin pek a ni fo.

Biologics hi pill angin a lo thleng fo lo. Vun hnuaia self-injection angin emaw, damdawi inah vein-ah IV infusion (saline ang chi) angin emaw pek thin a ni. Hei hi injection duh lo tan chuan a nuam lo thei hle. Injection na hmunah hian natna, hring leh sen a awm thei bawk.

4. Immunosuppressive damdawi hman hlauhawmzia

Biologics hi autoimmune natna, rheumatoid arthritis ang chi enkawlna atana hman a ni a, hei hian immune system hnathawh chu eng emaw chen a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hi immunosuppression an ti a . Hei hian natna tlanglawn tak tak, khawsik leh flu te pawh a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah biologics chungchang ka zawt tur em ni?

I dinhmun a zirin i doctor chuan biologic hmasa ber a rawn rawt thei ang. A nih loh leh, damdawi pangngai i enchhin hmasa a, a rah i hmu lo a nih chuan biologics hi a dawt leh tur atan i ngai mai thei.

Biologics hian natna khirh tak, natna khirh tak nei, enkawlna dang dawng lote nun a tidanglam thei a, chuvangin hei hi i tan a tha em tih doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle.

Damdawi pangngai hian damdawi lamah hmun a chang reng dawn a, biologics erawh chu damdawi hmalam hun tur a ni tih chu sawi theih a ni. Scientist-te chuan he technology hi an siam chhunzawm zel a, side effect tlem zawk nei natna tam zawk enkawlna tur tam zawk zawn tumin hma an la mek a ni.