Naupai i nih chuan i doctor chuan BPP ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei. Nu thenkhat chuan chu thu an hriat chuan an hlauthawng deuh a, "Ka naute hi thil dik lo a awm em?" Mahse hei hi hlauh tur a ni tak tak lo. Hei hi naute a dam tha em tih hriat nan test him tak a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.
He Biophysical Profile (BPP) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, biophysical profile hi ultrasound technology hmanga i nausen piang lai hriselna enfiahna test a ni. Hei hi naupai kar 32 hnuah tih a ni tlangpui. He test hian i doctor hnenah i naute hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a, a bik takin i naupai hi a hlauhawm hle a nih chuan.
He test hian naute chu scoring system angin aspect pali a enfiah ber a ni. Doctor chuan naute thiltih pali a en a, chu chu pakhat zel atan score a pe ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.
- Taksa che vel: Naute hian an ke leh taksa a che tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
- Muscle tone: Naute hian a kut leh ke flex ang chi thil a ti em tih enfiah rawh.
- Naute thawh dan: Naute hian nu pum chhungah thawk tak tak lo mah se, thawk ang maia an rilru chawi sang leh hniam tir thei chetna an siam thin. Chutiang movement te chu a dik em tih kan check thin.
- Amniotic fluid volume: Hei hian naute chhehvelah amniotic fluid a awm tawk em tih a teh a ni.
A chang chuan heng pali bakah hian test pangana, non-stress test (NST) an tih pawh an ti bawk. Naute thinlung thawk dan a check thin.
Engvangin nge he BPP test hi nei tura tih i nih?
Hmeichhe naupai zawng zawng hi he test hi nei tura tih an ni lo. I doctor-in hetiang ti tura a tih che chuan a chhan a awm mai thei.
- Hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan hypertension , lupus , emaw kal natna emaw i nei a nih chuan.
- I naute chetna, chu chu nu pum chhunga naute chetna a tlachham nia i hriat chuan.
- Naupai hmaa thil lungchhiatthlak tak i tawn tawh a nih chuan, chu chu harsatna emaw, nau piang thi emaw ang chi hi a ni .
- Twins emaw triplet emaw i beisei a nih chuan .
- Naupai laiin thisen sang (preeclampsia) ang chi natna i neih chuan.
- Naute thanna chu a pangngai aia hniam nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan (intrauterine growth restriction) .
- Naupai hmaa zunthlum veiNaupai laiin zunthlum i vei a nih chuan, emaw i vei a nih chuan (gestational diabetes) .
- Naute chhehvela amniotic fluid awm zat a tlem lutuk emaw a tam lutuk emaw a nih chuan.
- Naute i neih laiin kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan.
- I Body Mass Index (BMI) 30 aia tam a nih chuan (obesity).
Hei hi chhan a awm tih hlau suh. Doctor chuan he test hi a ti hmasa a, harsatna awm thei chu a tir lamah a hriat theih nan leh nang leh i naute tan enkawlna tha ber a pe thin.
He BPP test hi engtin nge an tih?
He test-ah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a awm a, chungte chu ultrasound scan leh non-stress test (NST) te an ni.
Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni
Hei hi i scan thin ang chiah a ni. Khumah i mu a, i pum chhungah gel an hnawih a, transducer an tih device chu i pum chungah an sawn a. Chumi hnuah chuan naute thlalak chu computer screen-ah a lang leh a. Doctor chuan naute chu minute 30 vel a enfiah a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh thil pali (chevement, muscle activity, thawk dan, leh tui awm zat) te chu a enfiah a, score a pe a ni.
Non-stress Test (NST) hmanga tih a ni.
Hei hian naute thinlung thawk dan enfiah a huam a ni. I mut lai chuan i pum vel chu strap pahnih dah a ni. Pakhat chuan naute lungphu a teh a, pakhat zawk chuan nausen pum (uterine contractions) a teh bawk.
En tur ber chu naute a che vel hian, chu chu a che vel hian heart rate a sang deuh em tih hi a ni. Stairs kan chhoh hian kan heart rate a sang ang bawkin nausen hrisel tak pawhin a che velin a heart rate a ti sang bawk.
He test hi minute 20-40 vel a ni tlangpui. A chang chuan naute chu a muhil a, a che lo a nih chuan buzzer ang chi thil hmangin a kaitho thei bawk.
BPP result leh a score dan hi han hrethiam ila.
Hei hi hriatthiam a awl hle mai. Ultrasound scan-a point pali en zingah hian point pakhat a lungawithlak chuan score 2 pek a ni a, a lungawi loh chuan score 0 pek a ni a, score pek a ni lo. Chu chu score sang ber 8 tihna a ni.
| Element test mek chu | Point 2 hmu tur chuan qualification a ngai |
|---|---|
| Naute taksa chu a nghing a | Minute 30 chhungin taksa emaw ke leh ke emaw a hrana vawi 3 tal sawn. |
| Muscle hnathawh dan | Kut emaw ke emaw ben emaw, bend emaw, kut ben leh unclench emaw, minute 30 chhungin vawi khat tal. |
| Thâwk chhuah dan | Minute 30 test chhung hian thawk ang maiin second 30 tal vawi khatah thawk thin ang che. |
| Fluid (tui) awm zat . | Nausen pum chhunga tuiin a khat pocket awm, a thuk zawng chu centimetre 2 tal a ni a, a zau zawng chu centimetre 1 a ni. |
A result a dik lo a nih chuan lungngai suh. Harsatna a awm tihna a ni lo. A châng chuan NST test pawh i nei a, score 2 i hmuh chuan i score zawng zawng chu 10 zinga 10 a ni thei.
Total score hian eng nge a awmzia?
| Point hmuh zat (8 zinga) 1.1. | Eng nge a awmzia leh eng nge thleng leh ang? |
|---|---|
| 8. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | A thlamuanthlak hle mai. Naute damna tur ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. |
| 6. 6. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Ringhlel. Harsatna a awm mai thei. Doctor chuan darkar 12-24 chhungin test leh turin a ti ang a, a nih loh leh nau neih hma a ngaihtuah ang. |
| 4 aia tlem lo a ni | I fimkhur tur a ni.Hei hian naute chu harsatna engemaw takah a nei tihna a ni thei. Vawi tam tak chu doctor chuan naute hrin thuai turin thutlukna a siam ang. |
A pawimawh ber chu chhinchhiahna dang zawng zawng chu a tha vek a nih pawhin naute chhehvela amniotic fluid awm zat a tlem a nih chuan a bik takin i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.
He test hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
A thatna te
A thatna ber chu hei hi natna nei lo, him leh hrehawm lo test a ni a, nangmah emaw i naute emaw a tichhe lo . I naute hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe thei a ni.
A that lohna te
- Hei hi naupai kar 32 hmaa tih a nih chuan a dik lo deuh thei.
- Damdawi thenkhat (e.g. corticosteroids ) i ei a nih chuan naute che leh thawk dan a nghawng thei a, chu chuan a result a nghawng thei a ni.
- A châng chuan, result a chiang lo a nih chuan test nawn leh a ngai mai thei.
Naupai laiin test chungchang sawihonaah hian tlem tal hlauthawng emaw, lungkhamna emaw awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, BPP hi nang leh i naute himna atana test tangkai tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Doctor hian engkim a kal tha em tih hriat nan hetiang hian a ti a ni. Chuvangin he thil chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Biophysical profile (BPP) hi safe scan a ni a, naute naupai hnuhnun ber laia a dam that leh that loh enfiahna a ni.
- Hei hi risk sang tak, thisen sang, zunthlum, leh nausen chetna tlahniam teah tih a ni tlangpui.
- Test-a score 8/8 chuan naute hriselna a tha hle tih a tilang.
- Score hniam chuan harsatna lian tak a awm tihna a ni lo. Monitoring dang emaw, enkawl vat a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
- Test emaw a result emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah chiang takin zawt la.
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