I naute hian syphilis a vei thei em? Congenital syphilis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang

Nu ni tur i nih chuan tunlai hian i hriselna leh i naute hriselna i ngaihtuah nasa hle ngei ang, a dik em? A châng chuan kan hriat loh, mahse naute a nghawng thei dinhmun a awm ṭhin. Chutiang dinhmun pakhat chu ‘Congenital Syphilis’ a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila. Hei hi i hriat chian chuan harsatna tam tak i pumpelh thei a ni.

Congenital syphilis hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a hlauhawm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, congenital syphilis hi nuin a pian laiin a naute hnenah syphilis a pe chhuak thin a ni. Naupai laia syphilis i vei chuan i nauteah a kai thei a ni. Hei hi naupai laiin nausen (placenta) kaltlangin emaw, naute pian tirh a nu taksaa syphilis natna (syphilis sore) hmangin emaw a thleng thei a ni. Syphilis hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Naupai lai pawhin he enkawlna hi i dawng thei a ni. Chutianga inenkawlna i dawn chuan i dam mai bakah i pum chhunga nausen chu i venghim thei bawk ang. Mahse, naupai i ni a, syphilis i vei a, mahse enkawlna i la dawng lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan he natna hian i naute chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Nau pai, nau piang thi, a pian hnu ni engemaw zatah thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Naute chu dam chhuak mah se, hriselna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a nei thei a ni.

Chuvangin naupai i nih a, syphilis i vei thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, syphilis test nei rawh. Chutiang chuan natna i neih leh neih loh chu chiang takin i hre thei ang. I tih chuan enkawlna i tan nghal thei a ni. Naupai tirh lamah, a bik takin first trimester-ah enkawl i hmuh chuan congenital syphilis hi a tam zawkah chuan ven theih a ni.

Hemi chungchang hi i mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui te nen inbia a, test tir hi a pawimawh hle bawk. A chhan chu an kai ve thei bawk a, enkawl an ngai mai thei bawk. Enkawlna an dawng lo a nih chuan i kai leh thei (chumi hnuah chuan enkawlna i tan leh vek a ngai dawn a ni). Dik tak chuan tunlai hian khawvel leh kan ramah hian congenital leh acquired syphilis te hi a pung deuh deuh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi tam takin he natna hi an nei tih an hre lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, rinawm taka inbiakna chuan nang leh i naupai tan a pui nasa hle ang.

Innate immunity chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan congenital syphilis hi a lan chhuah hun a zirin an thliar hrang a:

• Early congenital syphilis: Naute kum 2 a tlin hmain a lan chhuah dan (a tlangpuiin a pian atanga thla thum chhungin).
• Late congenital syphilis: Kum 2 hnuah a lan chhuah dan.

He congenital anomaly hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrang symptoms hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Naupangte zirna (pian atanga kum 2 thleng) .

Hemi hun chhung hian naute hian natna lan chhuahna a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Ruh dik lo: Entirnan, osteochondritis ang chi natna .
• Liver a lian thei hle.
• A rilru a buai em em a .
• Jaundice : Mit leh vun a sen.
• Thisen sen ( anemia ) leh platelet (thrombocytopenia) tlahniam.
• Hripui nêm, hrual ang chi : Chungte chu `condyloma lata` an ti a.
• Kut emaw ke emaw a vun hring chhuak.
• Kawr, kut leh hmuiah vun rawng a lo lang thin.
• Hnar atanga tui chhuak fo (`syphilitic rhinitis` emaw “snuffles”): Hei hi a kal zel tlangpui a, a tam zawkah chuan nau piang atanga kar khat chhungin a intan thin. He hnar atanga chhuak hi a var emaw, thisen chhuak emaw a ni thei.

Congenital syphilis vei nau piang thar 10 zinga 6 vel chuan neurosyphilis an nei ang a, chu chuan nervous system a nghawng a ni . Hei hian a huam thei:

• Thluak lama thisen kal chak lohna ( stroke ).
• Mit dik lo: Entirnan, mitdel emaw mit chhung lam layer inflammation (chorioretinitis).
• Epileptic symptoms (Seizures) ang chi dinhmun te.

Naute thenkhat chuan an pian tirh lamah symptom an nei lo. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan chu ni engemaw zat, kar engemaw zat, a nih loh leh thla engemaw zat hnuah pawh a lang thei. Mahse test-naah hri kai theihna a awm tih a hriat chuan doctor-te chuan chu naute chu an enkawl tan nghal mai ang.

Late congenital anomaly (kum 2 hnuah) 1.1.

Hemi chhung hian symptoms te chu i hmu thei ang:

• Ruh thanna lama thil danglam (abnormalities) a awm.
• Mit dik lo: Entirnan, mitmeng (cornea) inflammation.
• Hriatna hloh.
• Ha natna: Ha chunga chhinchhiahna emaw, ha inkar (`Hutchinson’s teeth`) emaw cut mark emaw.

Heng symptom thenkhat hi nangmah ngeiin i hmu thei mai thei a, mahse a tam zawk hi doctor-in a finfiah a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge he instinct hi a lo chhuah?

Congenital syphilis a awm chhan ber chu nuin syphilis a neih vang a ni."Congenital" tih thumal hian he natna hi "piang" tihna a ni. Naute hi he natna hrik nei hian an piang chhuak thin. Mahse a chang chuan, natna hrik hian nausen chu nungdama a pian hmain a that thei a ni. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum chi khat) thlentu bacteria bikte chu nausen chhungah hian nausen chhungah an lut a. He bacteria hi nausen thisenah direct-in a lut a, chuta tang chuan taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, ruh leh taksa peng lian ber berte a tichhe thei a ni. Nausen thenkhat pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a, a tlem hle nachungin, an pian tirh atanga an nu syphilis natna nena inzawm hian an vei thei bawk. Mahse, syphilis vei nu atanga naute piang zawng zawng hian congenital syphilis an nei vek dawn lo. A hlauhawmna chu nuin engtikah nge a kai tih a innghat a ni. Naupai hnaih emaw, naupai lai emawa hri kai tharte tan chuan naupai hma kum khat aia tam kai tawhte aiin a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Congenital syphilis vei theihna tur risk factor lian ber pakhat chu nau neih hmaa enkawlna mumal neih loh hi a ni. Hei hian i naupai laia doctor hmuh loh, emaw, tlai lutuk tihna a ni. Heng test te hi i tih loh chuan syphilis i vei tih i hre lo mai thei. Enkawl a nih loh chuan congenital syphilis leh a kaihhnawih harsatna (nau pai pawh tel) a thlen thei.

Naupai thla thum khat chhung hian doctor hmuh tan leh clinic kal tan a pawimawh hle. Heng clinic neih chhung hian i doctor chuan i naupai lai tichhe thei hriselna lama harsatna awm thei chu a hmain a hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Naupai laiin syphilis vei theihna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm (chuvangin congenital syphilis):

• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak neih.
• Ruihhlo hman leh mipat hmeichhiatna hman (damdawi lam thupek tel lo).
• Sum emaw rawngbawlna emaw avanga sex hman (transactional sex).

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Congenital syphilis hian naupai laiin harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Nau pai chhuah.
• Hun hmaa nau neih.
• Nau piang rit lo.
• Nau piang thi tawh.
• Naute hi a pian atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah a thi thin.

Enkawl loh chuan congenital syphilis vei nausen piangte hian symptom na tak tak an nei thei a, an thi thei bawk.

Engtin nge innate immunity hi kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi hetiang hian an enfiah thin:

• Naupai laiin syphilis test che hmangin: Thisen test hian syphilis infection i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih. Heng result a\ang hian doctor-te chuan nausen pianpui syphilis a vei theihna tur an teh a ni.
• Nausen ultrasound hmanga tihchhuah:A châng chuan doctor-te chuan ultrasound-ah congenital syphilis (liver lian leh tui tam lutuk ang chi) chhinchhiahna an hmu thei ṭhin. Mahse, congenital syphilis hi ultrasound-ah chuan a lang ngai lo. Naute thenkhat chu ultrasound result pangngai nei mahse he natna neia piang an ni.
• Nau piang thar taksa enfiahna leh test dang: Doctor-te chuan nau piang thar, pianpui syphilis vei nia rinhlelh te uluk takin an enfiah ang a, a natna lan chhuah dan an zawng ang. Test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an ti thei a, chu chu thisen test te, lumbar puncture te, leh X-ray te hi a ni. Entirnan, X-ray hmangin naute pianpui syphilis vei te ruh dik lo awm thin chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Nausen thenkhat chu hrisel takin an piang a, mahse a hnuah chuan congenital syphilis symptoms an nei leh thin. Hei hi late congenital syphilis an ti a. Naupang kum 2 chin chunglam ah chuan doctor te chuan taksa enfiahna kimchang an nei a, congenital syphilis chhinchhiahna an zawng thin.

Congenital syphilis hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan antibiotic penicillin hi pianpui syphilis enkawl nan an hmang thin. Heng zinga pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw hi an hmang a ni:

• Naupai lai enkawl dan: Hei hian penicillin injection vawi khat emaw a aia tam emaw pek che a huam a ni.
• Nausen pian hnua enkawl dan: Hetah hian naute chu penicillin chu thisenah emaw, injection angin emaw pek a ni.

Enkawlna chi dik tak chu heng thilteah hian a innghat a ni:

• Engtik lai khan nge syphilis i vei tih i hriat?
• Naupai laia enkawl tan a nih leh nih loh, a nih chuan engtikah nge.
• Naute pian tirh atanga syphilis vei theihna.
• Naute pian hnua a lan chhuah dan (symptoms).

Naupai lai, naute pian hma ni 30 tal enkawl tan a tha ber. Hei hian i natna chu a tifai ang a, i naute natna chu a pui bawk ang. Amaherawhchu, nuin enkawlna a hmu vat a nih pawhin nausen thenkhat chu pianpui syphilis neiin an piang thei a ni. Doctor-te chuan i naute pian tirh atangin syphilis a vei theih dan tur an zirchiang ang a, chutiang chuan enkawlna an ruahman ang. He hlauhawmna hi thil tam takah a innghat a, enkawlna i dawn leh dawn loh leh thisen test thenkhat result-ah a innghat a ni. I naupai hmaa syphilis enkawl i nih a, a dam vek tawh a nih chuan i naute hian syphilis a vei theihna a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan i naute hian enkawl a ngai tawh lovang. Naupai laiin syphilis i vei a nih chuan doctor-te chuan i naute hlauhawmna chu uluk takin an zirchiang ang. I enkawl dan chanchin an en ang a, i nautein congenital syphilis a vei theihna tur an zirchiang ang. Naute hlauhawm zawkte chu damdawi inah an awm a ngai dawn a, penicillin an dawng bawk ang. I naupai tirh laia enkawl i hmuh chuan i naute chu damdawi inah enkawl a ngai lo mai thei. Damdawi lam enkawlna uluk tak hnuaiah an in lamah thawn theih a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan penicillin injection vawi khat chauh pek theih a ni. I medical team chuan i naute enkawl chhunga i beisei tur dik tak an hrilh ang che.

Ka fa hian pianpui bengngawng a neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Chu chu natnain nausen hmasawnna leh/ emaw nausen pian hnua a hriselna a nghawng danah a innghat a ni. Antibiotics hian syphilis hi a tidam thei a, mahse chhiatna lo thleng tawh chu a undo thei lo. Chumi awmzia chu naute thenkhat chuan natna hrik a\angin hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei tihna a ni (mit emaw hriatna lama inthlak danglamna ang chi). I naute medical team chuan i beisei tur leh i naute mamawh phuhruk dan tur an hrilhfiah ang.

Congenital anomalies nei naute hi an dam chhuak em?

Awle. An damchhuah theihna chance chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu enkawlna an tan tirh lai te hi a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan congenital syphilis hian thihna a thlen thei a ni. Naupai atanga kar 20 hnua nausen thihna a awm chuan syphilis a awm leh awm loh enfiah tur a ni.

Congenital syphilis hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, i ti thei ngei ang! I nautein pianpui syphilis a vei loh nan emaw, nasa taka a tihziaawm theih nan emaw i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Naupai hma leh naupai laiin safe sex hmang rawh: Safe sex tih awmzia chu sex i hman apiangin condom leh dental dam hman thin tihna a ni. Tin, i sexual partner-te chu STI test turin hrilh la, result chungchangah pawh rinawm takin hrilh rawh. Condom ang chi barrier method hian STI hi a veng kim thei lo va, mahse a hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei tih hre reng ang che. Naupai laiin syphilis emaw STI dang emaw i vei loh nan nau i pai hnu thlengin mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh theih a ni bawk.
• Naupai laiin syphilis a awm leh awm loh endik: Ram tam takah ang bawkin he test hi clinic tlawh hmasak berah tih thin a ni. A châng chuan, he test hi naupai thla thum hnuhnung berah leh/ emaw, nau neih lai pawhin tih a ni bawk. Syphilis vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan test nawn leh turin a rawt thei ang.
• Syphilis enkawlna dawng rawh: Naupai hma emaw, naupai lai emawa syphilis i vei tih i test chuan enkawlna hian natna chu a tidam thei a, i naute hnena syphilis kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Enkawl i tan hma poh leh a rah a tha zawk. Nau piang atanga ni 30 chhunga enkawlna tan chuan i naute venhimna kawngah a hlawhtling lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan naupai laiin test neih a pawimawh em em a ni.

Syphilis emaw STI dang emaw i vei theihna tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Test chungchang an hrilh thei che a, eng STI nge i naupai emaw naute emaw nghawng thei tih an hrilhfiah thei bawk. Sex emaw STI emaw chungchanga doctor nena inbiakna neih chu i hrehawm lo mai thei. Mahse, an hna chu i tanpui che a, i hriselna thlawp turin an theihtawp chhuah hi a ni tih hre reng ang che. I rilru hahdam, him leh zah taka awm tir theitu doctor zawng rawh.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn ka lak ang?

Naupai i nih a, syphilis i vei thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Natna i neih chuan test neih a, enkawl tan a pawimawh hle. Chhungkaw doctor pangngai i neih loh chuan i awmna hmuna khawtlang hriselna hmun emaw, pawl emaw atangin tanpuina i dawng thei ang. I naute chu congenital syphilis a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna zawh hnuah pawh medical test (`follow-ups`) i neih chhunzawm a ngai dawn a ni. Hengte hi natna hrik a bo tak tak em tih hriat chian nan leh i naute hmasawnna enfiah nan a pawimawh hle. Heng test zawng zawng atan hian i naute hi hruai ngei ngei tur a ni a, i medical team-te thupek zawm tur a ni. Naupai i ni a, syphilis i vei tih i hriat chauh pawh a ni mai thei. "Tunah hian engtin nge ka tih ang?" A nih loh leh nau i pai tawh a, i naute chu congenital syphilis vei enkawl mek a ni mai thei. I tanpui theih loh va, i rilru a buai hle mai thei. Hei hi i beisei ang a ni lo. Khawi hmunah pawh awm la, tanpuina a awm tih hria ang che. I medical team te nen i rilru put hmang chungchang sawipui rawh. I mamawh tanpuina leh hmanrua an pe ang che. Hei hi nangmah chauhin i paltlang a ngai lo.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu khaikhawm ila:

• Congenital syphilis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, nu atanga naute thlenga kai theih a ni a, mahse a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan ven theih a ni.
• Naupai i nih chuan syphilis test ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahni leh i naute venhimna tha ber a ni.
• Syphilis i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, enkawl tan nghal rawh. Naupai laia enkawl dan him tak tak a awm a.
• Safe sex hi thumal tlemte chauh a ni lo va, i hriselna atan leh i chhungte hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Zawhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Nu hrisel tak nih theihna leh naute hrisel nei turin chakna i hmu ang che!

---

` Syphilis, pianpui syphilis, naupai, naupang hriselna, mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna, enkawl dan, invenna