Zun fo ngai angin i inhria em? A nih loh leh i zun hian natna emaw, kang emaw i nei em? A châng chuan i zun rawng a danglam tih i hmu a, thisen tlem i hmu bawk mai thei. Chutiang harsatna thlen chhan pakhat chu bladder stone lo awm vang a ni thei. Mi tam takin hei hi an hre lo. Chuvangin lungngai suh, vawiinah hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Bladder stone hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, bladder stone hi lung ang maia khauh tak, i bladder (zun dahna bawm) chhunga lo awm a ni. I zun zawh hnua zun chhunga mineral awmte a khauh a, zun thenkhat chu bladder-ah a awm reng chuan an lo awm thin.
Ngaihtuah teh, lung te te chu i hriat loh pawhin zun nen a pass out thei. Mahse lung lian tak tak a lo awm chuan natna nasa tak i nei thei a, zun theih lohna i nei thei a, zun chhungah thisen i nei thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu i tuar theih loh khawpa natna nasa tak i neih chuan, emaw, zun harsatna ang chi natna nasa tak i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah i kal nghal tur a ni.
Hetiang natna hi damdawi lama hming dang chu ‘bladder calculi’ tih a ni.
Engtin nge bladder stone i nei tih i hriat theih ang? - Natna
Lung lian tak tak a lo awm chuan bladder chhung lam a hliam thei a, harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei bawk. A hnuaia symptoms te hi hre reng ang che.
| Mihring ziarang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Zun rawng a inthlak danglam | Zun chu chhum emaw, a rawng dum emaw angin a lang thei. A châng chuan, zun (hematuria) -ah pawh thisen i hmu thei bawk . |
| Zun chhuah a ngai fo thin | Ka zun chauh pawh nise, zun leh ngai angin ka inhria fo thin. |
| Na | Zun chhuah hian natna emaw, kang emaw a awm fo thin (dysuria) . Tin, a chang chuan i pum hnuai lam, penis emaw, testicles emaw-ah natna i nei thei bawk. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun a ngai a nih pawhin, a bul tan a harsa thei hle. A châng chuan, zun luang chu a tawp nghal a, chutah chuan a inṭan leh ṭhin (urinary intermitency) . |
| Zun kawng natna (UTIs) . | Bladder lung hian urinary tract infection (UTIs) a thlen fo thei . Hei hian zun tam tak a thlen thei a, natna a thlen thei a, zun a thim thei a, rimchhia pawh a awm thei bawk. |
Engvangin nge bladder stone hi a lo awm? - A chhan ber
Bladder stone lo awm chhan ber chu zun hi hnawhchhuah kim vek lovin hun rei tak chhung chu bladder chhungah a awm reng vang a ni. Hei hi thil engemaw zat a ni.
- Prostate lian zawk: Hei hi mipa zunthlum thlentu ber a ni . Mipa tam zawk hi kum 50 an tlin hnuah prostate a lian a, hei hi benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) an ti. Hei hian zunthlum (urethra) a block thei a, bladder chu a chhuah vek loh nan a veng thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan zun la awm chuan lung a siam thei a ni.
- Neurogenic bladder: Neurogenic bladder disorder, spinal cord injury, stroke, leh diabetes te hian bladder hnathawh that lohna a thlen thei. Chuti chung pawh chuan zun chu bladder-ah a awm reng thei.
- Dehydration: Tui i in tam loh chuan i zun a mineral awm zat a pung a, chu chuan lung a siam awlsam phah a ni.
- Kidney stones: A chang chuan kidney stone hi bladder chhungah a kal thla thei bawk. Zun hmangin a pass out tlangpui. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan lung chu bladder-ah a inkhung a, a lian thei hle.
- Hmeichhia tana dinhmun bik: Nau an neih hnuah hmeichhe thenkhatah chuan prolapsed bladder (Cystocele) an nei thei. Chuti chung pawh chuan zun kawng a inkhar thei a, lung a lo awm thei bawk.
- Surgery leh hmanrua: Bladder-a surgery (e.g., augmentation cystoplasty) emaw, catheter ang chi thilte chu a hmuna rei lutuk dah a nih chuan bladder chung lamah lung a lo awm thei a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor i pan chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu ngun takin a ngaithla ang che a, a enfiah ang che, chutah chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.
- Urinalysis: Hei hian zun-ah lung te, thisen, leh natna hrik awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
- Imaging test: I bladder chhung en turin scan tir turin an ti mai thei che. Hei hi (CT) scan emaw, X-ray emaw, ultrasound emaw pawh a ni thei. Chûngte chuan lungte lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna dik tak a târ lang thei a ni.
- Cystoscopy: Hetah hian camera dahna tube te tak te, cystoscope an tih chu urethra kaltlangin bladder chhungah direct-a en turin an dah a. Hei hi 100% chiang takin lung a awm leh awm loh hriat theih a ni.
Heng lungte hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?
Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm. A tlangpuiin hei hi doctor, urinary system lama specialist (urologist)-in a enkawl thin. Enkawl dan tur chu lung lian leh te a zirin a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Cystolitholapaxy a awm bawk | Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Surgery a ni lo. Instrument te tak te camera nei chu urethra kaltlangin dahin lung chu laser beam emaw high-frequency sound wave (ultrasound) hmangin an tikehsawm a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a hmin tawhte chu solution hmangin an silfai chhuak leh thin. |
| Inzai | Lung hi a lian em em a, hetianga lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan, pum chhunga incision te tak te hmanga lung chu lakchhuah nan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Lung hi prostate lian vang a nih chuan operation ang chiah hian enkawl theih a ni. |
Lung te te hi engtin nge i tih thin?
Lung te hi a te lutuk a nih chuan i doctor chuan tui tam tak in turin a ti thei che a, i zun kaltlanga lungte kal theihna tura puitu damdawi (e.g., alpha-blocker) a pe thei che a ni.
Lung siam lo tur leh lungngaihna tihziaawmna turin eng nge tih theih ang?
Bladder stones lo awm leh tur venna leh a natna tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat i tih theih a ni.
Thiltih \ha tak tak
- Tui in tam: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in tur a ni. I zun chu a sen hring emaw, tui emaw a nih chuan tui i in tawk tihna a ni. Dark yellow a nih chuan tui in tam a ngai a ni.
- Natna tihziaawmna: Natna tihdamna damdawi (NSAIDs) ei chungchang doctor nen in sawi dun thei ang. Heng damdawi te hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk lova, chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei loh tur a ni.
- A chhan bulpui ber enkawl rawh: Prostate lama harsatna i neih chuan uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh a, chuti lo chuan lungte chu a lo lang leh thei a ni.
Ei leh in loh tur thil
Chaw chi (salt and sugar) tamna hian lung siamna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin hengte hi tihtlem a tha:
- Canned foods, chawhmeh chi hrang hrang
- Chaw ei chak tak
- Chawhnu lam sa ei tur
- Sugary drinks, soda te pawh a awm bawk
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bladder lung hi a lo awm chhan ber chu zun hi a chhuak kim lo va, bladder chhungah a awm reng vang a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu zun tam, zun laiin natna, leh zun chhunga thisen awm te hi a ni.
- Tui tam tak in hian lung siam theihna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Natna nasa tak i neih chuan damdawi in ETU- ah kal nghal rawh.
- Ngaihtuah buai suh, enkawl dan dik tak chuan he natna hi a dam kim thei a ni. Tin, a chhan bulpui enkawl hian lungte chu a lo awm leh tawh loh nan i veng thei bawk.
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