Bone Marrow Aspiration hi hlau suh! Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u.

I thisen report-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a, a chhan dik tak hriat tumin ‘bone marrow test’ tih a ngai tih doctor-in a sawi khan i hlauthawng deuh em? "Bone marrow" tih thumal hi surgery lian tak angin ri mah se, a takah chuan hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Hei hi thisen kaihhnawih natna chungchanga hriat tur dik tak hriat nan an ti fo thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thu hi a awlsam zawngin, i rilru chhunga rinhlelhna zawng zawng tifai thei tur zawngin i sawi dawn nia.

A hmasain, ruhro chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bone marrow hi kan taksa ruh lian tak tak chhunga tissue nem tak, spongy ang maia awm a ni. Kan thisen factory ang mai a ni. Hetah hian i taksa hian cell chi thum a siam chhuak vek a, chungte chu: thisen sen (oxygen kengtu), thisen var (natna laka min vengtu), leh platelet (thisen tichhe theitu) te an ni.

Chuvangin thisenah thil danglam tak a awm a nih chuan, chu chu heng cell chi hrang hrangte hi a tlahniam a, a pung a nih chuan, a nih loh leh cell pangngai lo a lo awm a nih chuan, a chhan zawng chhuahna hmun tha ber chu he "factory" hi enfiah hi a ni.

Aspiration leh biopsy hi eng nge a danglamna?

Heng thu pahnih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. An pahnih hian ruhro (bone marrow) test dan a ni.

• Bone Marrow Aspiration : Hei hian ruhro chhunga tui (liquid part) sample te tak te chu hollow needle hmanga lakchhuah a ni.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Hei hian ruhro chhunga tissue dense, spongy tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu doctor-te chuan damlo dinhmun kimchang tak hriat theih nan heng test pahnih hi a rualin an ti thin.

Engvangin nge he test hi nei tura tih i nih?

I thisen test (Full Blood Count)-ah chuan red cell, white cell, a nih loh leh platelet a tlem emaw, a tam emaw a awm lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. I doctor chuan he test hi a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a rawt mai thei.

A hnuaia table-ah hian he test hmanga hriat theih tur natna thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Tin, he test hi cancer enkawlnaah hian ruhro (bone marrow)-in enkawlna a dawn dan enfiah nan hman a ni a, ruhro (bone marrow transplant) ang chi thil engemaw tih hma leh a hnua ruhro (bone marrow) hriselna enfiahna atan hman a ni bawk.

Test hma leh test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He test hi oncologist, hematologist emaw, chutiang atana training bik dawng tawh emaw chuan an ti tlangpui thin.

Test hmain

A tam zawkah chuan test hmain a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, i damdawi leh vitamin i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. If you are taking blood thinners , test hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei.

Test neih lai hian

Hei hi a tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung, minute 10-20 vel a ni.

1. Hmun: Bone marrow sample hi i pelvic bone atanga lak a ni tlangpui. Chu chu i hnungzang hmun atang, i kawr hnuai lam chiah a ni.

2. Inbuatsaihna: Examination table-ah, i pum emaw, i sir emaw-ah emaw dah i ni ang.

3. Numbness: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Natna i hriat loh nan doctor chuan needle dahna hmunah numbing medicine a inject ang. Chuvangin prick tlemte chauh i hre ang. A châng chuan, i rilru hahdam deuh theih nân sedation an pe thei che a ni. Tichuan, hriatna nei mah la, i rilru a hahdam hle ang.

4. Sample lak: A dawtah chuan vun kaltlangin hip ruh chhungah special hollow needle dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan syringe chu needle-ah an bun a, bone marrow fluid tlemte an la chhuak a ni. Hetih lai hian pulling sensation tlem i nei thei a, chu chu second tlemte chhung a awm thei.

5. Finishing: Sample lak zawh hnuah needle chu la chhuakin a hmunah bandage fai tak an hnawih thin.

Test zawhah eng nge beisei tur

Test neih ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei bawk. Mahse, sedation pek i nih chuan damdawiin a nghawng chu a reh theih nan rei vak lo i nghah a ngai dawn a ni. In lama hruai tur che i mamawh ngei ang.

Test hnu ni engemaw zat chu puncture hmunah natna engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni. He natna hi hmalam pan emaw, ding emaw hian hriat theih a ni. Tin, puncture na hmun vel chu a dum a, hliam tenau ang maia a rawn inher chu thil pangngai a ni bawk.

Side effect a awm em? Tin, engtikah nge doctor ka koh ang?

This is generally a very safe test , mahse hlauhawm thenkhat chu a awm tlem hle.

• Anesthetic hmanga allergy awm thei.
• Puncture na hmun atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk.
• Kaichhawng.

Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse test zawhah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.

A tawpah chuan he test result hi "positive" emaw "negative" emaw a ni lo va, "tha" emaw "tha lo" emaw tihna a ni. Sample chu microscope hmangin laboratory-ah an enfiah a, report kimchang tak an la a, chutah chuan cell chi hrang hrang, an lian leh te, an pianzia, cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh, leh hri kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh te an hmu a ni. Chu report a\ang chuan i doctor chuan i mamawh tur step leh enkawlna tur a hrilhfiah ang che.