Kan taksa chhungah thil mak engzat nge thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Khawpui lian takah kawngpui network ang bawkin kan taksa hi thisen kalna (or thisen kalna, a dik zawka sawi chuan thisen kalna) a khat a ni. Hengte hi kan taksa peng tinah kan chenna atana kan mamawh oxygen leh nutrients phurtu an ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he circulatory system-a thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak, highway lian tak ang maia hnathawk chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Brachiocephalic Artery a ni . A hming hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a hnathawh hi a lian hle.
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A awlsam zawngin Brachiocephalic Artery hi eng nge ni?
I thinlung hi i taksaa tui pump ber a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He pump hian i taksa pum puiah thisen a thawn chhuak a, chu chu tube thuk tak, chak tak hmangin a thawn chhuak thin. Aorta kan ti a . He aorta hi thinlung atang hian a lo chhuak a, bat kut ang maiin a ben a, chutah chuan a tla thla leh thin. Chu bend atanga branch chhuak hmasa ber leh lian ber, chu chu aortic arch , chu brachiocephalic artery an ti a.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan rilru dinglam chunglam, aorta atanga branch chhuak thisen kalna kawng lian tak a ni. A hnathawh ber chu kan taksa dinglam chunglam, chu chu kut dinglam, kawr dinglam, leh thluak dinglamah thisen pek hi a ni .
Hemi atan hian hming dang pahnih hman a ni:
- Brachiocephalic Trunk: ‘Trunk’ tih hian a zung a kawk a. Hetianga an koh chhan chu hetah hian artery lian dang pahnih a intan a ni.
- Innominate Artery: Hei hi hming hlui deuh a ni.
Chuvangin hei hi kan taksa circulatory system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.
He artery hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
A hna ber chu oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, thinlungin a pump chhuah chu taksa dinglam sir chunglam taksa peng hrang hrangah phurh luh a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i kut dinglamin i ziak a, rit i chawi a, i ei a. Heng zawng zawng hian i kut dinglam ruh atanga chakna a mamawh a ni. Chu chakna chu i neih theih nan chuan oxygen i dawng chhunzawm zel a ngai a ni. Chu oxygen tamna thisen chu kut dinglam panna kawngpui ber chu he brachiocephalic artery atang hian a intan a ni.
Kan thluak pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Thluak hi second khat pawh oxygen tel lovin a kal thei lo. Tin, thluak dinglam hnathawhna atana thisen mamawh thenkhat pe tu a ni bawk. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, kan kawr leh hmai dinglam tissue te pawh chu a atanga branch chhuak branch kaltlangin thisen an pe chhuak bawk.
A awlsam zawngin, i kut dinglam, i kawr leh i thluak dinglam hnathawh dan hrisel tak chu he thisen kalna kawng te tak te, mahse chak tak maiah hian a innghat a ni.
He tube hian oxygenated blood nge deoxygenated blood a keng tel em?
Oxygenated, thisen thianghlim tak a ni ngei ang. He thisen thianghlim, kan thinlung veilam atanga pump chhuah hi aorta kaltlangin brachiocephalic artery-ah a lut a ni. Chu thisen chu taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal a, oxygen leh nutrients a pe a, thisen deoxygenated angin thinlung dinglam lamah thisen kaltlangin a kir leh thin.
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Check Availability →He artery hi taksaah khawiah nge a awm?
Kan rilru dinglam chunglam, thinlung chunglam leh kawr hnuai lam deuhah a awm a. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he hmun hi Mediastinum . Hei hi hmun pawimawh tak a ni. A chhan chu thinlung, trachea leh thisen kalna kawng lian dang tam tak chu he hmun chhungah hian a awm a ni.
Hei hi aortic arch atanga branch hmasa ber ni mahse, aorta atanga branch hmasa ber a ni lo. Hei hi a chhan chu heart muscle-a thisen petu coronary arteries te hi ascending aorta atanga tan a ni. Chuvangin coronary arteries hi a takah chuan aorta branch hmasa ber an ni.
Brachiocephalic artery branch lian ber pahnih
He artery hi centimetre 4-5 vel zetin a chunglam a kal a, kan dinglam sir a clavicle leh sternum inhmuhkhawmna joint bulah hian branch lian pahnih ah a inthen a ni. He inthenna hi bifurcation kan ti a .
| Artery Hming | Thisen pekna hmunpui ber |
|---|---|
| Dinglam Subclavian Artery a ni | Kut dinglam zawng zawngah thisen a pe chhuak vek a ni. Chu bakah, lu, kawr leh rilru hmun thenkhatah thisen a pe bawk. |
| Dinglam Common Carotid Artery a awm a | Thluak, hmai leh kawr dinglam tissue-ah thisen a pe chhuak thin. |
He artery hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
Artery dang ang bawkin he artery hian layer lian pathum atanga siam wall a nei a.
- Tunica Intima: Hei hi a chhungril ber, a layer smooth tak a ni. Hei hian thisen chu a tikhawlo lova awlsam takin a luang thei a ni.
- Tunica Media te chuan:Hei hi taksa ruh (muscle) lai tak (middle layer) a ni. Elastic ang mai a ni. A tul hunah a contract thei a, a stretch thei bawk. Hei hian thisen sang leh thisen kal dan a thunun thei a ni.
- Tunica Adventitia: Hei hi pawn lam venhimna layer a ni. Artery chakna leh pianzia a pe a ni.
He artery hi mi zawng zawng taksaah a inang vek em? (Anatomic danglamna) 1.1.
No. Mi tam zawk taksa hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan danglamna tlem an nei thei. Hengte hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui. Chungte chu Anatomic Variations an ti a .
Aortic arch atang hian vessel lian pathum a lo chhuak tlangpui a:
1. Brachiocephalic Artery atanga chhuak
2. Subclavian Artery veilam atanga lo chhuak
3. Veilam Common Carotid Artery a ni
Mahse mi thenkhatah chuan he pattern hi a danglam thei. Entirnan, brachiocephalic artery leh left common carotid artery te hi trunk pakhat atanga lo chhuak an ni thei. Tichuan branch lian pahnih chu aorta bend atanga tan a ni. Hengte hi test, CT scan ang chi, chhan dang avanga tih a nih laiin accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui.
Brachiocephalic artery pahnih, dinglam leh veilam a awm em?
Mi tam zawk chuan brachiocephalic artery pakhat chauh an nei a, chu chu dinglamah a awm. Mahse a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan an taksa structural danglamna avang hian dinglam leh veilam lamah he artery hi an nei thin.
Eng natna nge he thisen kalna kawng hi a nghawng?
He thisen kalna kawng hi chak mah se, damdawi lam thil ṭhenkhat chuan nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni .
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Tracheo-innominate fistula (TIF) hmanga natna hrik awm chu a chhuak thei lo. | Hei hi emergency, nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan thawk harsa an ti a, an kawr chhunga khur (tracheostomy) atang hian tube an dah lut thin. He tube hi a hmunah rei tak dah a nih chuan trachea leh a bul hnaia brachiocephalic artery inkarah inzawmna dik lo (fistula) a siam thei a ni. Hei hian thisen chhuahna nasa tak a thlen thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Hei hian emergency surgery a ngai a ni. |
| Atherosclerosis natna a ni | Hei hi artery wall-a cholesterol leh thau a punkhawm a, artery chhung lam a ti tawi a ni. Tui pipe-a rust lo awm ang mai a ni. Hei hian thisen kal dan a tikhawlo a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian kawr chhunga carotid arteries te a nghawng tlangpui a, mahse a tlem berah chuan brachiocephalic artery pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Hei hian thluak leh kut ah thisen kal a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| Aneurysm a ni | Aneurysm chu artery wall-a hmun chak lo tak, balloon ang maia bulge chhuak a ni. Hei hi car tire-a hmun chak lo tak, bubble ang maia bulge chhuak ang mai a ni. Hei hi brachiocephalic artery-a aneurysm awm fo thin a ni. Mahse a tih chuan a puak darh theihna a awm. |
Engtin nge he artery hlu tak hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Brachiocephalic artery chauh ni lo, i taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theih nan thil tam tak i tih theih a ni. Hengte hi i thinlung hriselna zawng zawng atan pawh a pawimawh hle.
- Meizial zuk leh zuk leh hmuam hman hi inthiarfihlim vek rawh. Meizial hi i thisen kalna kawng (arteries) tihchhiatna lian ber a ni.
- Ei leh in hrisel ei rawh. Oil, chi, leh sugar tamna ei tur chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni. Thei, thlai, buh chi, leh fiber tamna ei tur tam zawk ei rawh.
- Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Ni khatah minute 30 tal, kar khatah ni 5 chhung exercise eng emaw zat, kea kal, tlan, emaw cycle khalh emaw tih ang chi hi hmang rawh.
- Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. I san zawng atana taksa rihna hrisel chu eng nge ni tih i doctor zawt rawh.
- Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
- Stress hi enkawl rawh. Meditation, yoga, leh hobby tha tak tih ang chi thilte hian stress tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
- I damdawi ei turte chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan hmang rawh. Thisen sang, zunthlum, cholesterol sang ang chi natna i neih chuan i damdawi ei hi a hun taka ei a pawimawh.
- Mut tawk rawh. Puitling tan chuan lung hriselna atan ni khatah darkar 7-9 vel mut a pawimawh hle.
- Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che. Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor hmu la, checkup kimchang i nei ang.
Kan taksa insiam dan (anatomy) zir hi a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse thil mak tak a ni bawk. Heng thilte hi damdawi lam dinhmun avang emaw, hriatna neih duh vang mai mai emaw a ni thei. Mahse, zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor zawh chu hlau ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brachiocephalic artery hi thisen kalna kawng lian tak a ni a, thinlung aorta atanga lo chhuak a ni.
- Hei hian oxygenated blood a supply ber chu taksa kut dinglam, kawr dinglam leh thluak dinglam a ni.
- Branch lian pahnih ah a inthen a, chungte chu Right Subclavian leh Right Common Carotid te an ni.
- Cholesterol deposit (atherosclerosis) leh artery wall chak lo leh bulging (aneurysm) te hian he artery hi a nghawng thei a ni.
- Nunphung hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise, leh meizuk loh) zawm hian he thisen kalna kawng leh i rilru leh thisen kalna zawng zawng hi hrisel takin i vawng thei ang.
- I taksa hnathawh dan chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho hreh suh.
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