' Brain aneurysm' tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? I thianpa pakhat pawhin a nei tih i hre tawh mai thei. He hming kan hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh mangang deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng khat a puak an tih hian tu nge hlau lo ang, a dik em? Mahse he thil hi a tul lo taka hlauh ai chuan hriat reng a pawimawh zawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, aneurysm tih hi eng nge ni?
Balloon pakhat han ngaihtuah teh. Kan puak chhunzawm zel chuan a hmun thenkhat chu a chak lo va, bubble te tak te ang maiin a rawn pop chhuak thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawk chu kan thluaka thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah a thleng thin.
Thluak lama thisen petu thisen kalna kawng chu hmun engemaw takah a chak lo va, chuta thisen chu chak taka a kal chhunzawm zel chuan, chu hmun chak lo chu balloon ang maiin a lo chhuak chhuak thin. Chu bulge chu aneurysm an ti a . Chungte chu berry te tak te ang maia lian thei an ni.
A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, aneurysm tam zawk hian symptom leh hriselna lama harsatna a thlen lo. Miin a nun pum pui chu aneurysm a nei tih hre lovin, harsatna engmah nei lovin a hmang thei a ni.
Mahse, a tlem hle a, he aneurysm hi a lian thei a, thisen a chhuak zawi zawi a, a rupture nghal thei bawk. A rupture a, thluaka thisen a chhuah chuan hemorrhagic stroke an ti a. Hei hi medical emergency pawi tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi in enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
Aneurysm chi hrang hrang leh a lian leh te te chu engte nge ni?
Aneurysm hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Aneurysm chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Saccular Aneurysm a awm thin | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Thisen kalna kawng pawnah bubble a siam a, grep hrui chunga berry innghat ang mai a ni. Hei vang hian "berry aneurysm" an ti bawk. |
| Fusiform Aneurysm a awm thin | Hengte hi bubble angin an insiam lo. Chu ai chuan thisen kalna kawng bang chu a chhehvel zawng zawngah a lo hring chhuak a, chu hmun chu a zau ta zawk a ni. Hengte hi a tam vak lo. |
| Mycotic Aneurysm a awm thin | Bacteria emaw fungi emaw ang chi infection avanga thisen kalna bang a chak loh chuan aneurysm chi khat. Hei pawh hi a tlem hle. |
Heng aneurysm te hi a lian leh te pawh a awm thei.
- A te ( SMA ll): Millimeter 11 aia tlem (pencil eraser ang vel).
- A lian: Millimeter 11-25 inkar (Sri Lanka rama cheng 5 pawisa lem ang vel).
- Giant: Millimeter 25 aia lian.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Hei hi i hriat a ngai tak zet a ni!
Aneurysm symptoms chu a rupture leh rupture loh ah a innghat. He part hi a pawimawh hle , chuvangin uluk takin ngaihven rawh.
| Aneurysm chhe tawh emergency symptoms (heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh!) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aneurysm lian tham tak, puak lo (doctor pan nghal) . | |
|
Engvangin nge heng aneurysm te hi an lo awm? Tute nge risk sang zawk?
Aneurysm siam chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo a, mahse risk factor thenkhat erawh hmuhchhuah a ni.
Hereditary avanga lo awm a ni
Hereditary condition thenkhat hian aneurysm vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease hi kal (kidney)-ah hian cyst a lo awm thin a, a natna a ni.
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 natna a ni a, vun leh nerve-ah tumor a siam thin.
- Connective tissue nghawng thei natna (Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
Nunphung nena inzawm risk factors
Chungte chu kan thunun theih a ni.
- Thisen sang: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber leh a tam ber a ni.
- Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte hian aneurysm an vei theihna a sang zawk a, an puak thei bawk.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte hnai tak (nu, pa, unaupa) zinga pakhatin aneurysm a neih chuan nang pawh hi a hlauhawmna a sang deuh bawk.
- Kum: Kum 40 hnuah chuan a hlauhawmna a sang chho thin.
- Gender: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin aneurysm an nei tam zawk.
- Ruihhlo hman: Cocaine ang chi ruihhlo hman.
- Zu in tam lutuk.
Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh?
I doctor-in i symptoms a zirin aneurysm a rinhlelh chuan test engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu finfiah theih a ni.
- CT Scan: Hei hian thluak thlalak chipchiar tak a la thin. A chang chuan thisen kalna kawngte hmuh theih zawk nan thluaka dye bik an inject thin.
- MRI Scan: Magnetic field hmang hian thluak leh thisen kalna kawngte chu chiang takin thlalak a la thei a.
- Angiogram tih hi: 1.1.Hei hi aneurysm hriat theihna rintlak ber a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian ke emaw kut emaw chhunga thisen kalna kawng (catheter) te tak te tak te chu thluaka thisen kalna kawngah an kal a, tui bik an inject a, X-ray thlalak hrang hrang an la thin. Hei hian aneurysm awmna hmun dik tak, a lian leh te, a pianzia dik tak chu a hmu thei a ni.
- Spinal Tap/Lumbar Puncture: Aneurysm a rupture nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan ruhro atanga spinal fluid sample lak a, thisen test a ni.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Enkawlna hi thil tam takin a hril a, chung zingah chuan aneurysm chu a chhe tawh em tih te, a lian leh te, a awmna hmun te, i kum te, leh a hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel.
Aneurysm tenau, symptomatic, unruptured aneurysm tan chuan eng enkawlna pawh pumpelh theih a ni a, fimkhur taka nghah mai mai theih a ni. He thu hi i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni a, thutlukna tha ber siam turin.
Aneurysm ruptured chu enkawl nghal a ngai a, a chhan chu a puak leh theihna a sang hle. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.
| Enkawl dan tur | Thil thleng chu a awlsam hle. |
|---|---|
| Surgery hmanga Clipping tih a ni | Surgery a ni a, chu chu luruh hawn a ni. Surgeon chuan aneurysm chu a zawng a, a kawr chhungah metal clip te tak te a dah a, chu chuan thisen chhuah chu a titawp ta a ni. |
| Endovascular Coiling tih a ni | Hei hi luruh hawn ngai lo procedure a ni. Angiogram ang bawkin ke chhungah hian tube te tak te an dah a, chuta tang chuan platinum wire coil nalh tak tak an paltlang a, aneurysm chhungah an dah lut a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a panna thisen kal chu tihtawp a ni a, thisen zam a lo piang a, a khar ta a ni. |
| Flow Diverter hmanga operation tih a ni | Aneurysm lian tak tak enkawlna atana hman thin procedure. Hetiang tih danah hian thisen kalna kawng chhungah mesh ang chi stent dah a ni a, chutah chuan aneurysm a awm a. Hei hian thisen chu aneurysm kaltlangin direct-in a luang lut thei a, bypass lovin. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain aneurysm tam zawk hi chu a rupture ngai lo. Symptomatic an ni thei a, chuvangin a hming avang hian a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.
- I nunah i la tawn ngai loh ang lu na rang tak, na tak chu vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni! Hetiang a nih chuan ngaihtuah nawn leh tawh lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal mai rawh.
- Thisen sang leh meizuk hi a hmelma lian ber pahnih a ni. Heng pahnih hi control hian i risk nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Chhungkaw hnai tak pakhatin aneurysm a neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan he natna hi a dam vek thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh