I lu-ah pawh inthlak danglamna i nei em? Brain tumor chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Kan thluak hi kan taksa pum pui thunun theitu, thil inzawmkhawm leh mak tak mai a ni. Chuvangin, thil danglam tak, entirnan, hetiang hmun hlu takah hian "tumor" a lo awm chuan tu pawhin tlem an hlau hi thil pangngai a ni em? "Brain tumor" emaw, English-a an tih angin brain tumor emaw tih i hre tawh ngei ang. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh thin tih chu a dik a, mahse a pawimawh ber chu a chanchin zawng zawng chiang tak leh dik taka hriat hi a ni. Tichuan ṭul lova hlauhna i nei lovang.

Brain tumor tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thluaka tumor chu i thluak chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw, a pangngai lo taka lo thang lian cell lump emaw mass emaw a ni. I huana thlai duh loh tak lo thang ang mai a ni. Kan thluak leh kan ruhro hian central nervous system (CNS) a siam a ni. Chuvangin heng hmun pahnihah hian tumor a lo awm thei a ni.

Brain tumor hi chi hnih a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu malignant , chu chu cancer cell atanga siam niin, a darh chak thei tihna a ni. A chi dang chu benign a ni . Hengte hi cancer cell an nih loh avangin a tlangpuiin an darh lo.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. Tumor chu cancer, chu chu benign , ni lo mahse, thluak chhungah a lo thang lian chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan lu hi thil nghet tak a ni a, coconut hnah ang mai a ni. Chuvangin a chhunga hmun awm chu a tlem hle. Tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan thluaka nerve nalh tak tak, thisen kalna kawng leh tissue te chu a press tan thin. Tichuan thluak hnathawh a tibuai thei a ni.

Thluaka tumor lo awm chu primary tumor an ti a . Mahse a chang chuan taksa peng dang, lung atanga cancer cell lo chhuak te chu thluak ah a darh a, tumor a siam thei bawk. Chungte chu secondary tumor emaw metastatic brain tumor emaw an ti a . He thuziak ah hian thluaka primary tumor lo awm thin chungchang kan sawi ber dawn a ni.

Eng chi thluaka tumor nge awm?

Dik tak chuan zirchiangtute chuan thluaka natna chi hrang hrang 150 chuang an hmuchhuak tawh a ni. Mahse kan classified ber a ni. Pakhat chu an cell atanga an siam chhuah a ni. Glial tumor hi thluak thlawptu cell glial cells -a lo awm tumor a ni a, non-glial tumor chu thluak hmun dang, nerve, thisen kalna leh gland-a lo awm a ni. Tin, kan sawi tawh ang khan benign (non-cancerous) leh malignant (cancerous) tiin kan thliar hrang bawk.

Brain tumor chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu non-cancerous (benign) a ni.

Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Chordomas: Hei hi luruh bul leh ruh hnuai lam ah a awm tam ber. An thang zawi zawi a.
• (Craniopharyngiomas): Hengte hi thluak hnuaiah (Pituitary gland) a awm a.He hmuna tumor lo awmte hi thluak hmun sensitive tak tak hnaih takah an awm avangin lakchhuah a harsa deuh a ni.
• (Gangliocytomas, Gangliomas, Anaplastic Gangliogliomas): Hengte hi tumor awm lo, nerve cell (Neurons)-a lo awm thin an ni.
• (Glomus jugulare): Hengte hi luruh bul hnuaiah, kawr chhunga vein lian tak (Jugular vein) bulah an lo thang lian thin.
• Meningiomas: Hengte hi primary brain tumor chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni . Thluak leh ruhro ( meninges an tih) khuh tu membrane-ah an lo piang a ni. A tlangpuiin an thang zauh zauh thin. Mahse, cancer vei an ni thei lo.
• Pineocytomas: Tumor chi khat, a lo thang zawi zawi a, pineal gland -ah a lo piang a, chu chuan hormone melatonin , thluak chhung thuk takah a siam a ni.
• Pituitary adenomas: Hei hi thluak bul hnaia pituitary gland-a tumor lo awm thin a ni. He gland hian kan taksaa hormone awmte chu a control a. Heng tumor te hian a chang chuan extra hormone a tichhuak thei bawk.
• Schwannomas: Hei hi cancer ni lo tumor a ni a, puitlingah chuan a awm fo thin. Schwann cells atanga lo piang chhuak an ni a, chu chuan nerve impulse conduct turin a pui thin. Acoustic neuromas hi tumor chi khat a ni ber. Beng atanga thluak thlenga kal vestibular nerve- ah an lo thang lian thin.

Thluak natna tha lo chi hrang hrang

Gliomas hian thluaka tumor hmasa ber 78% a huam a ni . Chungte chu nerve cells vel leh thlawptu glial cell atanga lo chhuak a ni.

• Astrocytoma: Hengte hi glioma chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni . Arsi ang chi cell astrocyte an tih atanga lo chhuak an ni. Thluak hmun hrang hrangah an lo thang lian thei a, mahse thluak (cerebrum)-ah an awm tam ber.
• Ependymomas: Hengte hi thluak ventricles -ah a lo awm thin.
• (Glioblastoma - GBM): Hengte hi (Astrocytes) an tih cell atanga lo chhuak tumor an ni bawk. Mahse, hengte hi an lo thang chak ber tihna a ni a, an aggressive ber tihna a ni, types of (Astrocytoma) .
• Oligodendroglioma: Hengte hi tumor chi khat, thluaka nerve vel venhimna khuhna (myelin ) siamtu cell atanga intan a ni.

Chu bakah, cancer natna chi khat (Medulloblastoma) . Chungte chu an thang chak hle a, luruh bul lamah an lo piang thin. Hei hi cancer natna thluaka natna a ni a, naupang tê tête zingah a tam ber a ni.

Heng thluaka tumor te hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Tu pawhin thluaka tumor an nei thei a, mahse mipaah ​​chuan a tam zawk deuh niin a lang .

Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh tumor chi, Meningioma , cancer ni lo tlangpui chu hmeichhiaah a tam zawk.

A chhe ber chiMipui zahawm takah chuan kum upat deuh deuh hian Glioblastoma hi a pung zel niin a lang.

Heng (primary) thluaka tumor te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Primary brain tumor hi a takah chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo. United States ang ramah pawh kum tin mi 100,000 zinga 5 vel chauh hi he tumor chi hi hmuhchhuah thar an ni.

Tin, naupang kum 15 hnuai lam zingah kum tin United States-ah hian mi 4,100 vel chu thluak emaw, central nervous system emaw tumor an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. Sri Lanka tana statistics hi dik lo mah se, hei atang hian ngaihdan engemaw zat kan nei thei a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge thluaka tumor hi a nasat?

Brain tumor, cancer nei emaw ni lo emaw, harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan lu ruh hi a rigid hle a, chu chu a chhunga tumor hian a lo thang lian leh a darh theihna tur hmun a nei lo tihna a ni. Box chhunga thil lo thang lian, a tang tlat ang mai a ni.

Tin, thluaka hnathawh pawimawh tak takte thununtu hmun hnaihah tumor a lo awm chuan a lan chhuah dan chi hrang hrang a awm thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Nunna nei lo anga inhriatna.
• Kal harsat.
• Taksaah balance hloh.
• Mit hmuhna a\anga a \hen emaw, a pum emaw a hloh.
• Thusawi hriatthiamna, emaw, thusawi harsat emaw.
• Memory lama harsatna nei.

Brain tumor hian a hnuaia mi ang hian harsatna a thlen thei a ni:

• Thluak tissue hrisel tak tak chu direct in an rawn lut a, an tichhia a ni.
• A chhehvel tissue te chungah pressure a siam thin.
• Intracranial pressure a tisang.
• Thluak chhungah tui a awm khawm tir thin.
• Thluak chhunga cavities kal tlanga cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kal dan a tibuai a, chu cavities te chu a ti lian a ni.
• Thluak chhungah thisen a chhuak thei bawk.

Mahse mi thenkhat chuan thluaka tumor an nei a, mahse an symptoms an lantir ngai lo thei a, an lian tawk a, an chhehvel tissue te chu an nawr thei lo bawk.

Thluak natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan thluaka tumor nei mahse symptom an nei lo, a bik takin a te lutuk a nih chuan.

Brain tumor symptoms hi a awmna hmun, a lian leh a chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawngin symptom inang an nei vek dawn lo tihna a ni.

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lu na: Hei hi zing lamah a na zual thei a, zanah kaihthawh thei khawpin a na thei bawk.
• Seizures: Sudden convulsions leh hriatna hloh.
• Ngaihtuah harsa, tawng thiam harsa, tawng hriatthiam harsa.
• Mi pakhat nungchang leh mize inthlak danglamna .
• Taksa sir khatah emaw, taksa peng khatah emaw chak lohna emaw, paralysis emaw .
• Balance lama harsatna emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Mit lama harsatna: Mit hmuh lohna, hmun hnih a hmuh ang chi.
• Zawhna ngaithla.
• Hmaiah rilru hah emaw, tingling emaw.
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Buaina leh ngaihtuahna buai (disorientation) a awm.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh. Heng symptoms zawng zawng hi thluak natna avanga lo awm vek a ni lo a, mahse a chhan zawn chhuah a pawimawh hle.

Eng thilin nge thluaka tumor hi a thlen?

Researcher-te chuan thluaka tumor hi cell chromosome-a gene thenkhat a chhiat a, hna a thawh that loh chuan a lo awm thin tih an hria. Mahse, a chhan chiah an la hre lo. I cell chhunga DNA hian i taksa pum puia cell te chu eng nge an tih tur - engtikah nge an lo thanglian tur, engtikah nge an inthen tur tih leh engtikah nge an thih tur tih a hrilh thin.

When the DNA of brain cells changes, those cells receive new instructions. Tichuan, taksaah thluak cell pangngai lo (abnormal brain cells) a lo piang a, chu chu cell pangngai aiin a thang chak a, a pung chak zawk a, a chang chuan cell pangngai aiin a dam rei zawk bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan heng cell pangngai lo te hi an inkhawm a, thluak chhungah hmun an luah a, chu chu tumor anga lang chu a ni.

A then phei chuan mi chu heng genetic changes te nen hian a piang thei a ni. A hnuah chuan boruak chhiatna, X-ray emaw, cancer enkawl hmasak emaw atanga radiation sang tak a awm te hian chhiatna nasa zawk a thlen thei a ni.

Thil dang dangah chuan environment-in genes a tihchhiat chhan awmchhun a ni thei bawk.

Brain tumor nena inzawm, inherited genetic syndromes engemaw zat a awm a:

• (Neurofibromatosis chi khat - NF1 gene) a ni.
• (Neurofibromatosis chi 2 - NF2 gene) a ni.
• (Turcot syndrome - APC gene) tih a ni.
• (Gorlin natna - PTCH gene) tih a ni.
• (Tuberous sclerosis complex - TSC1 leh TSC2 gene te)
• (Li-Fraumeni natna - TP53 gene) tih a ni.

Mahse, thluaka natna nei zinga 5% atanga 10% chauhvin chhungkaw history-ah he natna hi an nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a tam zawkah chuan thlahtu a ni lo tihna a ni.

Engtin nge thluaka natna hrik i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

Brain tumor hriatchhuah hi a chang chuan thil buaithlak tak a ni thei a, specialist engemawzat an tel a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi lama harsatna dang neia imaging test an tih laiin thluaka natna hrik an hmu mai mai ṭhin.

Brain tumor symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan physical exam a ti hmasa ang. Tin, thil chi hrang hrang an zawt bawk ang che:

• I symptoms te chu.
• Tun hma leh tunlai natna te.
• Tuna damdawi hman mek chi hrang hrang.
• Surgery leh damdawi lam enkawlna te tih a ni.
• Chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin.

Hei bakah hian doctorNeurological exam pawh tih theih a ni. Hei hian i thil tih danglamna eng pawh a zawng ang:

• Balance leh inremna siam.
• Rilru dinhmun.
• Hriatthiamna.
• Hmathlir.
• Reflexes (Reflexes) te.

Heng inthlak danglamna te hian thluak hmun eng ber nge tumor in a nghawng theih tih hriat theihna a pe a ni.

I doctor-in thluaka tumor i neih theih a rinhlelh chuan a dawt leh tur chu thluak scan tih hi a ni tlangpui. Hei hi MRI a ni fo thin .

Eng test nge thluaka natna hrik hmuhchhuah nan hman thin?

Doctor-te chuan thluaka natna hrik hmuhchhuah nan test eng emaw zat an hmang a:

• Brain MRI emaw CT scan emaw: Thluak natna chi hrang hrang hriat theih nan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hi a tha ber a ni. MRI i tih theih loh chuan computed tomography (CT) scan hi a tha zawk. Heng test hma hian i vein-ah contrast agent an inject a, chu chuan tumor chu a lang chiang zawk a ni. Heng test te hian tumor lian leh te leh a awmna dik tak chu chipchiar takin a tarlang thei a ni. A châng chuan i doctor chuan i taksa peng dang, i lung, i ril emaw, i hnute emaw a enfiah bawk ang a, tumor chu a darh tawh em tih a enfiah ang.
• Biopsy: Eng chi tumor nge a nih tih leh cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan chuan tumor chi hrang hrang te chu lakchhuah a ni tlangpui a, microscope ( biopsy ) hmangin an enfiah thin. Neurosurgeon chuan he biopsy hi operation laiin a ti thei a, tumor zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw chu a la chhuak thei a ni. Tumor thlen harsa a nih chuan stereotactic biopsy tih theih a ni a, chu chu luruh chhungah khur te tak te siamin, needle hmangin tumor atanga tissue sample lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Spinal tap / Lumbar puncture: He test-ah hian doctor chuan needle te tak te hmangin i spinal cord chhehvel hmun atanga cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlem te chu a paih chhuak thin. He fluid hi lab-ah an test a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin. He test hi thluak khuh tu membrane ( meninges )-ah tumor a darh tawh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih thin a ni.
• Test bik: A chang chuan test bik a awm a, chu chuan natna hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Entîr nân, i doctor chuan i thisen leh thluaka tuiah tumor ṭhenkhatin a chhuah thil ( tumor marker ) a awm leh awm loh enfiah tûrin test a ti thei a ni. Tumor thenkhata awm fo thin genetic abnormalities bik an enfiah thei bawk.

Brain tumor enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Brain tumor enkawl dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a:

• Tumor awmna hmun, a lian leh te, a chi hrang hrang.
• Nut awm zat.
• i kum zat.
• I hriselna zawng zawng.

Cancer nei lo (Benign) .Brain tumor te hi operation hmangin hlawhtling takin lakchhuah theih a ni tlangpui a, a lo let leh fo thin. Mahse, a tam zawk chu i neurosurgeon-in tumor chu a pum pui leh him taka a paih chhuah theih leh theih lohah a innghat a ni.

Puitlingte tana thluak tichhe vak lova an tuar theih tur enkawlna him, radiation therapy -te chuan naupang tê tê thluak, a bîk takin kum nga hnuai lam thluak ṭhan chhoh dân pangngai chu a tibuai thei a ni. Chuvang chuan Doctor ten naupang an enkawl hian an fimkhur hle a ni.

Doctor-te chuan tumor enkawl nan hian enkawlna hrang hrang an hmang fo thin. Enkawlna i neih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Craniotomy: A theih phawt chuan neurosurgeon ten tumor chu an la chhuak thin. An surgery hi uluk takin an ti a, a chang chuan i harh laiin (natna i nei lo), thluak hnathawhna hmun pawimawh tak takte tihchhiat a tlem theih nan.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hi X-ray dose sang tak hmanga thluaka tumor cell tihchhiat emaw, tumor tihtlem emaw a ni.
• Radiosurgery: Hei hi radiation therapy chi khat a ni bawk. Mahse, target sang tak radiation beam (gamma rays emaw proton beam) hmangin tumor chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan operation a ni lo, incision a ngai lo.
• Brachytherapy: Hei hi radiation therapy chi khat a ni bawk. Hei hian radioactive seeds emaw pellets emaw chu cancer natna tuar chhungah emaw, a bulah emaw surgery hmangin an dah thin.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian anticancer damdawi hmangin i thluak leh i taksa pumpuiah cancer cell te chu a that thin. Chemotherapy hi vein hmangin emaw, pill angin emaw i dawng thei bawk. I doctor chuan operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw, cancer cell la awm zawng zawng lo thang zel tur tihtawp nan chemotherapy hman a rawt thei bawk.
• Immunotherapy: Biological therapy an ti bawk a, hei hian i taksa ngeia immune system hmangin cancer a do thin. A bul berah chuan i immune system a tichak a, a hna pawh a thawk tha zawk turin a pui bawk.
• Targeted therapy: He enkawlnaah hian damdawi hian cancer cells feature bikte chu cell hriselte tichhe lovin a target thin. I doctor chuan chemotherapy , hahna leh rilru hahna ang chi side effects i tuar harsat chuan hei hi a rawt thei ang.
• Watchful waiting/active surveillance: I thluaka tumor a te lutuk a, symptom i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan tumor chu uluk taka enfiah a, a lo thang lian em tih enfiah fo turin a rawt thei ang.

Brain tumor avanga symptoms awmte tanpui thei tur enkawlna dang a awm bawk:

• Shunts: Tumor hian luruh chhungah pressure a tisang a nih chuan, i thluaka shunt (tube) surgery hmanga dah a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan cerebrospinal fluid tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thei ang
• Damdawi Mannitol leh Corticosteroids ang chi : Heng damdawi te hian luruh chhunga pressure tihziaawmna tur leh tumor chhehvela hliam awmte tihziaawmna tur a ni.
• Palliative care: Hei hi enkawlna bik a ni a, natna khirh tak nei te tan symptom relief, thlamuanna leh tanpuina a pe thin. Damlo enkawltu leh damlo dinhmun avanga harsatna tawkte tanpuina a pe bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Brain tumor nei te thlirna hi a inang lo hle. Hei hi nghawng thei thilte chu:

• A rah chi, a grade leh a awmna hmun.
• Surgery hmanga tumor chu lakchhuah vek a nih leh nih loh.
• I kum leh i hriselna zawng zawng.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan thluaka natna hrik chu hlawhtling takin an enkawl thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chu thluaka tumor, symptom nei lo hmangin active, fulfilling life an hmang thin. Mi thenkhat tan chuan thluaka tumor hi enkawl hnuah a lo let leh (recur) thei a ni. Chutiang chu i chungah a lo thleng a nih chuan, tumor lo thang lian emaw, a darh zel loh nan chemotherapy emaw, radiation therapy emaw ang chi enkawlna i chhunzawm a ngai mai thei.

Recovery rate chu engzat nge ni?

Thluak tumor chi hrang hrang a zirin damchhuahna rate a inang lo. I kum, i hnam leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin an danglam bawk. Heng rates te hi averages atanga chhut a ni. Kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat hi thluaka natna hrik an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih atanga kum nga tal dam zat a ni.

Entirnan, non-cancerous primary brain tumor (Meningioma) awm tam ber kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Naupang kum 14 hnuai lam tan 96% aia tam a ni.
• Kum 15 leh 39 inkar tan 97% a ni.
• Kum 40 chunglam puitling tan 87% aia tam.

Recovery rates hi a inang lo hle a, thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chuvangin i diagnosis atanga i beisei tur chungchang doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Brain tumor hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin thluak natna (brain tumor) hi ven kim theih a ni lo. Mahse, boruak chhiatna, meizuk leh radiation tam lutuk te pumpelh hian thluaka natna hrik i vei theihna chu i tihtlem thei a ni.

Chhungkaw member hnai tak (unaupa, unaunu, nu leh pa)-in thluaka natna a neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh. Brain tumor nena inzawm genetic condition i neih leh neih loh enfiah turin genetic counseling an refer thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Brain tumor i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i medical team te nen inhmuh fo a ngai ang a, enkawlna dawng tur leh i symptoms te enfiah thin tur a ni.

I thluaka tumor symptoms a na zual a nih chuan, emaw symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Brain tumor enkawl hnuah pawh doctor nena inbiak reng a pawimawh.

Brain tumor chungchangah hian doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Brain tumor i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai thei ang:

• He tumor hi cancer (malignant) nge cancer ni lo (benign)?
• Eng ang tumor nge ka neih?
• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Ka enkawlna hian side effect a nei dawn em?
• Ka enkawlna kawnga inrawlh specialist te chu tute nge ni?
• Ka prognosis chu eng nge ni?
• Ka chhungte hi thluaka natna hrik vei theihna hlauhawmah an awm em?
• Brain tumor nei te tan online emaw in-person support group i hria em?

In lama hruai tur thuchah pawimawh ber

Brain tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, thluaka tumor zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Dik tak chuan, hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih vêl chu benign an ni . Mahse, i thluak tan harsatna an la thlen thei tho. A pawimawh ber chu i medical team te hian i tan a thawk tha thei tur, tumor enkawl tur leh i nunphung tichangtlung thei tur enkawlna ruahmanna kimchang tak siam turin an thawk dun ang che tih rin hi a ni. Hlau suh la, thu dik tak la la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh.

` Brain Tumor, Cancer, Brain Cancer, A lan chhuah dan, Enkawl dan, Nervous System